George Speake Explained
George Speake, is an English art historian and archaeologist. He is an Honorary Research Fellow at the Institute of Archaeology at Oxford, and "a leading authority on Anglo-Saxon animal art." Currently Speake is the Anglo-Saxon Art and Iconography Specialist for the Staffordshire Hoard conservation team, and is working on the reconstruction of the Staffordshire helmet.
Early life and education
George Speake was educated at the Slade School of Fine Art in the 1960s, and the University of Oxford, where he studied at St John's College and at the Institute of Archaeology, in the 1970s. At Oxford he studied under Christopher and Sonia Hawkes, obtaining a Ph.D. in 1974 with a thesis about Anglo-Saxon animal art.[1]
Career
Speake specialises in Anglo-Saxon art and iconography. As of 2016 he is working on the reconstruction of the more than 1,000 pieces of the Staffordshire helmet, following work on the Prittlewell burial, and teaching fine art and art history. In 2014 he coauthored a book on the Staffordshire Hoard, Beasts, Birds and Gods: Interpreting the Staffordshire Hoard, identifying among other characteristics an "eyeless, open-jawed serpent" depicted on the helmet's cheek guard. A paper on the helmet is due to be published in 2018. He is also an Honorary Research Fellow at the Institute of Archaeology at Oxford.
Speake's 1980 work Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background, written as the basis for his Ph.D., is considered "a major break-through in Anglo-Saxon style studies". It provided a comprehensive look at "style II" art, the form of zoomorphic decoration used in Northern Europe from the middle of the sixth century AD to the end of the seventh. Hitherto the least understood style of Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian animal art, style II is thought to have been reserved for the upper classes and is found prominently on the objects found in the Sutton Hoo ship-burial and in the Vendel boat graves. Speake's work was credited with discussing every known example of the style through 1974—the date of his Ph.D.—and with proving that it was introduced to England from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
Publications
- Speake . George . 1970 . A Seventh-Century Coin Pendant from Bacton, Norfolk and its Ornament . Medieval Archaeology . Society for Medieval Archaeology . 14 . 1–16 . 10.1080/00766097.1970.11735323.
- Hawkes . Sonia Chadwick . Speake . George . Northover . Peter . December 1979 . A Seventh-Century Bronze Metalworker's Die from Rochester, Kent . Frühmittelalterliche Studien . 13 . 382–392 . 10.1515/9783110242126.382 . amp .
- Book: Speake, George . Anglo-Saxon Animal Art . 1980 . . Oxford . 0-19-813194-1 . 79-41091 . registration .
- Speake . George . 1982 . A Romano-British sculptured relief from Stonesfield, Oxon . The Antiquaries Journal . Society of Antiquaries of London . LXII . 2 . 377–379 . 10.1017/S0003581500065975 .
- Speake . George . 1989 . A Saxon Bed-Burial on Swallowcliffe Down . English Heritage Archaeological Reports . Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England . London . 10 . 1-85074-211-1 .
- Book: Dickinson . Tania M. . Tania Dickinson . Speake . George . Carver . Martin . Martin Carver . The Age of Sutton Hoo: The seventh century in north-western Europe . 1992 . Boydell Press . Woodbridge . 95–130 . The Seventh-Century Cremation Burial in Asthall Barrow, Oxfordshire: A Reassessment . 0-85115-330-5 . amp .
- Book: Speake, George . Henig . Martin . Smith . Tyler Jo . Tyler Jo Smith . 2007 . Collectanea Antiqua: Essays in Memory of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes . British Archaeological Reports . 1673 . 127–131 . Interlace: Thoughts and Observations . 978-1407301082 . amp .
- Speake . George . 2012 . An Early Romano-British Villa at Combe East End . Oxoniensia . Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society . LXXVII . 1–90 . 0308-5562 .
- Book: Fern . Chris . Speake . George . Beasts, Birds and Gods: Interpreting the Staffordshire Hoard . 2014 . West Midlands History . Warwickshire . 978-1-905036-20-2 .
- Speake, George. Aspects of the Staffordshire Hoard Helmet (forthcoming).
Bibliography
- Butterworth . Jenni . Fregni . Giovanna . Fuller . Kayleigh . Greaves . Pieta . 2016 . The importance of multidisciplinary work within archaeological conservation projects: assembly of the Staffordshire Hoard die-impressed sheets . Journal of the Institute of Conservation . . 39 . 1 . 29–43 . 10.1080/19455224.2016.1155071 . amp . free .
- Web site: . George Speake DFA(Lond) DPhil FSA . Barbican Research Associates . 14 June 2017 .
- Hawkes . Sonia Chadwick . Sonia Chadwick Hawkes . September 1983 . Review: Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background . The Antiquaries Journal . Society of Antiquaries of London . LXIII . 3 . 446–448 . 10.1017/S0003581500067019 .
- Higgitt . John . 1982 . Review: Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background . Journal of the British Archaeological Association . 135 . 1 . 62–64 . 10.1179/jba.1982.135.1.62 .
- Hills . Catherine . November 1981 . Review: Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background . Antiquity . LV . 215 . 225–226 . 10.1017/S0003598X00044288 .
- Web site: . A hoard act to follow: catching up with the Staffordshire conservation team . 8 February 2016 . . 14 June 2017 .
- Web site: . Peopling Insular Art: Practice, Performance, Perception . May 2017 . University of Glasgow . 14 June 2017 .
- Raw . Barbara C. . 1981 . Review: Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background . Medium Ævum . L . 1 . 327–328 . 43628628 .
- Web site: . The Typology and Art History Team . Barbican Research Associates . 14 June 2017 .
- Young . Bailey K. . 1983 . Review: Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background . Revue Archéologique . 2 . 375–378 . 41737074 .
Notes and References
- The beginnings and developments of Salin's style II in England . University of Oxford . 1974 . Ph.D. . G. . Speake.