| Frederick Francis III | |
| Succession: | Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Reign: | 15 April 1883 - 10 April 1897 |
| Predecessor: | Frederick Francis II |
| Successor: | Frederick Francis IV |
| Issue: | Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Cecilie, German Crown Princess |
| House: | Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Father: | Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Mother: | Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz |
| Birth Place: | Ludwigslust Palace, Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Confederation |
| Death Place: | Cannes, France |
| Religion: | Lutheranism |
Frederick Francis III (de|Friedrich Franz Paul Nikolaus Ernst Heinrich; 19 March 1851 – 10 April 1897) was the penultimate Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
He was born in Schloss Ludwigslust as the son of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his first wife Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz. He succeeded his father as Grand Duke on 15 April 1883.
From an early age Frederick Francis suffered from asthma and severe breathing difficulties. He could not live in the north of Europe and lived instead on the shores of the Mediterranean, where the mild climate agreed with him. His homosexuality was an open secret.[1]
Frederick Francis' death in Cannes on 10 April 1897 is shrouded in mystery, as he was originally reported to have committed suicide by throwing himself off a parapet of a bridge.[2] According to the official account of his death, however, he was in his garden when he experienced breathing difficulties and staggered around before falling over a low wall.[3] Barones Louise von Reibnitz-Maltzan, a lady-in-waiting who was in Cannes with the family at the time of his death, described the incident as "the Grand Duke's suicide".[4]
He was succeeded by his son Frederick Francis IV, who would be the last Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Frederick Francis married Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia in Saint Petersburg on 24 January 1879. They had three children:
He was described by his daughter Cecilie in her 1952 memoirs:
"His whole soul was bound up with his country of Mecklenburg, and it was infinitely painful for him, as its ruling prince, to have to spend several months each year away from his country on account of his health. [...] When I call to mind what my father looked like, I see before me the most lovvable and kindly being that has ever existed. He was tall and slim in build, with beautiful gleaming eyes whom which his warm heart shone forth- that is my unforgettable impression of my father. Nothing could bring me greater pleasure later on than when people who had known him well have told me that I look like him. He had to suffer infinitely much, but never did a word of complaint pass his lips."[5]
He received the following orders and decorations:[6] [7]