Freedom of conscience is the freedom of an individual to act upon their moral beliefs.[1] In particular, it often refers to the freedom to not do something one is normally obliged, ordered or expected to do. An individual exercising this freedom may be called a conscientious objector.
The right to freedom of conscience is recognized by several international conventions, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights.[2] It is distinct from but closely related to freedom of thought, freedom of expression and freedom of religion.