| Honorific Prefix: | The Honourable |
| Honorific Suffix: | DL, JP |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for Bodmin |
| Term Start: | 1859 |
| Term End: | 1885 |
| Predecessor: | Hon. John Vivian James Wyld |
| Successor: | Leonard Henry Courtney |
| Office1: | Member of Parliament for Stoke-upon-Trent |
| Term Start1: | 1852 |
| Term End1: | 1857 |
| Predecessor1: | William Taylor Copeland John Ricardo |
| Alongside1: | John Ricardo |
| Successor1: | William Taylor Copeland John Ricardo |
| Office2: | Member of Parliament for Derby |
| Term Start2: | 1847 |
| Term End2: | 1847 |
| Alongside2: | Edward Strutt |
| Successor2: | Michael Thomas Bass Lawrence Heyworth |
| Birth Name: | Hon. Edward Frederick Leveson-Gower |
| Birth Date: | 3 May 1819 |
| Birth Place: | London, England |
| Death Place: | Marylebone, London |
| Education: | Eton College |
| Alma Mater: | Christ Church, Oxford |
| Parents: | Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville Lady Harriet Elizabeth Cavendish |
| Children: | Sir George Leveson-Gower |
| Relations: | William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (grandfather) Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville (brother) |
Hon. Edward Frederick Leveson-Gower DL, JP (3 May 1819 – 30 May 1907), commonly known as Freddy Leveson, was a British barrister, Liberal politician, and aristocrat from the Leveson-Gower family.[1]
Leveson-Gower was the third son and youngest child of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville and his wife Lady Harriet Elizabeth Cavendish, second daughter of Lady Georgiana Spencer and William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire.[2]
His eldest brother, Granville, succeeded their father as earl, while his other brother, William, died at age 16 following several years of paralysis. His sisters were the novelist Lady Georgiana Fullerton and Lady Susan, the wife of George Pitt-Rivers, 4th Baron Rivers.
He spent his early childhood, first in his father's residence at Wherstead, and when his father had become ambassador in France in 1824, at the British embassy in Paris, where he was a playmate of Henri, comte de Chambord.[1]
Aged eight, he was sent back to England on a school in Brighton, after which he entered Eton College.[1] Leveson-Gower left the latter in 1835 and was privately educated for the next two years, until he went on Christ Church, Oxford in 1837.[1] He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1840 and a Master of Arts four years later.
After his Grand Tour, he was then called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1845, practising in the Oxford circuit.
Leveson-Gower entered the British House of Commons for Derby with the support of his uncle William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire in May 1847. However, the election was overturned on petition in July and Leveson-Gower did not stand in the by-election.[3] From 1851, he worked as précis writer in the Foreign Office until the following year, when by the influence of his cousin George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland, he stood successfully as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Stoke-upon-Trent. In 1856, Leveson-Gower joined his brother Granville on a special mission to Russia. He lost his seat, however, in the general election of 1857.[4]
Two years later, he was returned for Bodmin and represented the constituency until his retirement from politics in 1885.[5] Leveson-Gower was a Justice of the Peace for Surrey and served as a Deputy Lieutenant for the county.[6]
Having travelled to India in 1850, Leveson-Gower, after his return, married Lady Margaret Compton, daughter of Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton, on 1 June 1851.[7] They had two children, one surviving:
Three days after the birth of their son, Lady Margaret died of measles contracted during her pregnancy, aged 28.[9]
Leveson-Gower never remarried and died in 1907, aged 88, having been in his later life a friend of William Ewart Gladstone and his wife.[1]