| Cabinet Name: | First Yamagata Cabinet |
| Cabinet Number: | 3rd |
| Jurisdiction: | Japan |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Incumbent: | 1889–1891 |
| State Head: | Meiji |
| Date Formed: | December 24, 1889 |
| Date Dissolved: | May 6, 1891 |
| Government Head Title: | Prime Minister |
| Government Head: | Yamagata Aritomo |
| State Head Title: | Emperor |
| Total Number: | 13 |
| Political Party: | Meiji oligarchy Taiseikai Kokumin Jiyutō |
| Legislature Term: | 1890–1892 |
| Legislature Status: | Minority |
| Opposition Party: | Liberal Party Rikken Kaishintō |
| Election: | 1890 general election |
| Predecessor: | Sanjō caretaker cabinet |
| Successor: | First Matsukata Cabinet |
The First Yamagata Cabinet is the third Cabinet of Japan led by Yamagata Aritomo from December 24, 1889 to May 6, 1891.
| Minister | Political party | Term start | Term end | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Count Yamagata Aritomo | Military (Army) | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Viscount Aoki Shūzō | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Minister of Home Affairs | Count Yamagata Aritomo | Military (Army) | December 24, 1889 | May 17, 1890 | ||
| Count Saigō Jūdō | Military (Navy) | May 17, 1890 | May 6, 1891 | |||
| Minister of Finance | Count Matsukata Masayoshi | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Minister of the Army | Count Ōyama Iwao | Military (Army) | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Minister of the Navy | Count Saigō Jūdō | Military (Navy) | December 24, 1889 | May 17, 1890 | ||
| Viscount Kabayama Sukenori | Military (Navy) | May 17, 1890 | May 6, 1891 | |||
| Minister of Justice | Count Yamada Akiyoshi | Military (Army) | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Minister of Education | Viscount Enomoto Takeaki | Military (Navy) | December 24, 1889 | May 17, 1890 | ||
| Yoshikawa Akimasa | Independent | May 17, 1890 | May 6, 1891 | |||
| Minister of Agriculture and Commerce | Iwamura Michitoshi | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 17, 1890 | ||
| Mutsu Munemitsu | Independent | May 17, 1890 | May 6, 1891 | |||
| Minister of Communications | Count Gotō Shōjirō | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Minister without portfolio | Count Ōki Takatō | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | Baron Sufu Kohei | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Inoue Kowashi | Independent | December 24, 1889 | May 6, 1891 | ||
| Source:[1] | ||||||