Fifth federal electoral district of Michoacán explained

The fifth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2] [3]

District territory

Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the fifth district covers 12 municipalities in the north-west of Michoacán, adjacent to the states of Jalisco and Guanajuato:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Zamora de Hidalgo.[1]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it comprised nine municipalities:Churintzio, Ecuandureo, Ixtlán, Numarán, La Piedad, Tanhuato, Yurécuaro, Zamora and Zináparo.[6]
2005–2017Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The fifth district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it covered seven municipalities: Ecuandureo, Ixtlán, La Piedad, Tanhuato, Vista Hermosa, Yurécuaro and Zamora.[7] [8]
1996–2005Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it covered a different set of seven municipalities: Chavinda, Chilchota, Ixtlán, Jacona, Tangamandapio, Tangancícuaro and Zamora.[9] [8]
1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The fifth district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it was composed of five municipalities: Chavinda, Jacona, Tangamandapio, Villamar and Zamora.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Deputy !!class="unsortable"
Party !Term Legislature
[12] [13] 1916–1917Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979Javier Zepeda Romero[14] 1979–198251st Congress
1982Guillermo Villa Ávila[15] 1982–198552nd Congress
1985Manuel María Bribiesca Castrejón[16] 1985–198853rd Congress
1988Rodolfo Paniagua Álvarez[17] 1988–199154th Congress
1991Mariano Carreón Girón[18] 1991–199455th Congress
1994Guillermo Alejandro Gómez Vega[19] 1994–199756th Congress
1997Santiago Padilla Arriaga[20] 1997–200057th Congress
2000Julio Castellanos Ramírez[21]
Yadhira Tamayo Herrera[22] 		2000–200358th Congress
2003Reynaldo Valdés Manzo[23] 2003–200659th Congress
2006Ramón Ceja Romero[24] 2006–200960th Congress
2009Arturo Torres Santos[25] 2009–201261st Congress
2012Carolina Hernández Ortiz[26] 2012–201562nd Congress
2015Rosa Alicia Álvarez Piñones[27] 2015–201863rd Congress
2018Yolanda Guerrero Barrera[28] 2018–202164th Congress
2021Enrique Godínez del Río[29] 2021–202465th Congress
2024[30] Delhi Miroslava Shember Domínguez[31] 2024–202766th Congress

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 . . 237 . 27 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf . 28 May 2024.
  2. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 27 August 2024 . 31 January 2024.
  3. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país . . . 27 August 2024 . 27 February 2023.
  4. News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 27 August 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
  5. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales . . . 27 August 2024 . 20 February 2023.
  6. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017) . Cartografía . . 27 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170814094857/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/16/D16.pdf . 14 August 2017 . March 2017.
  7. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país . . 27 August 2024 . 2 March 2005.
  8. Web site: Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán . 27 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20080611002807/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/16_COMP_090205.pdf . 11 June 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. Web site: La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria . . 27 August 2024 . 281 . 1997 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240716045839/https://biblio.ine.mx/cgi-bin/koha/opac-retrieve-file.pl?id=c3f1c9ec2ddac78d9f49bb5cf44edc14 . 16 July 2024.
  10. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 27 August 2024.
  11. Web site: Michoacán . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 27 August 2024 . 30 . 29 May 1978.
  12. Web site: Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 . Constitución de 1917: Multimedia . . 27 August 2024.
  13. Web site: Gabriel R. Cervera . Constitución 1917 . . 27 August 2024.
  14. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 27 August 2024.
  15. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 27 August 2024.
  16. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 27 August 2024.
  17. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 27 August 2024.
  18. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 27 August 2024.
  19. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 27 August 2024.
  20. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Santiago Padilla Arriaga, LVII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Julio Castellanos Ramírez, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Yadhira Yvette Tamayo Herrera, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Reynaldo Francisco Valdés Manzo, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Ramón Ceja Romero, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Sergio Arturo Torres Santos, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Carolina Hernández Ortiz, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Rosa Alicia Álvarez Piñones, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Yolanda Guerrero Barrera, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  29. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Enrique Godínez del Río, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  30. Web site: Michoacán Distrito 5. Zamora de Hidalgo . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 27 August 2024.
  31. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Delhi Miroslava Shember Domínguez, LXVI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 3 September 2024 .

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