Feminal Explained
Feminal was a feminist magazine written in Catalan and published in Barcelona, Spain. It was one of the most important feminist publications in Spain of the early 20th century.
History
Feminal was a Catalan language monthly supplement to La Ilustració Catalana. It was published in Barcelona between 1907 and 1917.[1] There was a second period of the magazine, in 1925, during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, but written at that time in Castilian Spanish, of which only two issues are known.[2]
Feminal was defined as a magazine "with conservative ideas, but clearly feminist". In addition to women's rights, the publication also supported Catalan nationalist ideas.[3] Its director was the journalist Carmen Karr. Collaborators included Palmira Ventós ("Felip Palma"),[4] Dolors Monserdà, Agnès Armengol, Maria Doménech, Caterina Albert ("Víctor Català"), Sara Llorens,[5] Lluïsa Vidal and Lola Anglada.[6]
Bibliography
Notes and References
- News: El País. 'Feminal' o la visibilidad de la mujer. Ana. Guardiola. Barcelona. 31 December 2007.
- Els feminismes de 'Feminal' . The feminisms of 'Feminal'. Isabel. Segura. Exposició Feminismes Feminal. 6 December 2014. pdf . ca.
- La revista Feminal (1907-1917): paradigma de la música de salón catalana de principios del siglo XX . The magazine Feminal (1907-1917): paradigm of Catalan salon music of the early twentieth century. Ana. Muñoz. Sinfonía Virtual. 23. July 2012. 1886-9505.
- Revista de Girona. 2006. 235. Palmira Ventós, escriptora sense biografia . Palmira Ventós, writer without biography. ca. Jordi. Cornellà. 61–66. 0211-2663.
- Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie V. 16. 2004. 455–482. Los orígenes del sufragismo en España . The origins of suffragism in Spain. Gloria A.. Franco Rubio. 1130-0124. National University of Distance Education.
- Eines per a l'esquerra nacional. 2011. 14. Isabel. Segura. Feminal i Carme Karr. 148–149. 2013-5505. ca.
