| Car Name: | BMW Sauber F1.06 |
| Category: | Formula One |
| Constructor: | BMW Sauber |
| Predecessor: | Sauber C24 |
| Successor: | BMW Sauber F1.07 |
| Team: | BMW Sauber F1 Team |
| Drivers: | 16. Nick Heidfeld 17.  Jacques Villeneuve17.  Robert Kubica |
| Technical Ref: | [1] |
| Chassis: | carbon-fibre monocoque |
| Front Suspension: | Upper and lower wishbones, inboard springs and dampers, actuated by pushrods |
| Rear Suspension: | As front |
| Length: | 4610NaN |
| Width: | 1800NaN |
| Height: | 1000NaN |
| Wheelbase: | 3110NaN |
| Track: | Front: 14703NaN3 Rear: 14103NaN3 |
| Engine Name: | BMW P86 |
| Capacity: | 2.4-litre |
| Configuration: | V8 |
| Power: | 760 hp @ 19,500 rpm[2] [3] |
| Gearbox Name: | BMW Sauber |
| Gears: | 7-speed |
| Type: | longitudinal |
| Weight: | 600NaN (Dry weight including driver) |
| Fuel: | Petronas |
| Lubricants: | Petronas Syntium lubrication |
| Tyres: | Michelin |
| Debut: | 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix |
| Last Event: | 2006 Brazilian Grand Prix |
| Races: | 18 |
| Wins: | 0 |
| Cons Champ: | 0 |
| Drivers Champ: | 0 |
| Poles: | 0 |
| Fastest Laps: | 0 |
The BMW Sauber F1.06, also simply known as the BMW F1.06, was the car with which the BMW Sauber team competed in the 2006 Formula One World Championship. It was driven by German Nick Heidfeld, who joined from Williams, and Canadian Jacques Villeneuve, who had spent one season with Sauber before it was bought by BMW. However, Villeneuve was replaced by third driver, Pole Robert Kubica, before the season finished. The year marked the first time that BMW had competed as a full team; previously it had only supplied engines. The chassis was designed by Willy Rampf, Jacky Eeckelaert and Seamus Mullarkey with the powertrain being designed by Heinz Paschen.
This was the first V8-powered Hinwil-based Formula One car since the Sauber C14 in 1995.
The 2006 season was treated as very much a transitional year by the team, so the car's level of competitiveness was a pleasant surprise. The F1.06 was a contender for points throughout the season, and its form culminated with two podium finishes: one for Heidfeld at the Hungaroring, and the other for Kubica at Monza. BMW Sauber also developed the car throughout the year, with some sort of improvement available at every race. The team's innovation even caused controversy: a "flexible" rear wing was stiffened early in the season and two vertical pylons in front of the cockpit were banned after an appearance at Magny-Cours. The team eventually finished fifth in the Constructors' Championship, with 36 points. The F1.06 car is the last BMW Sauber car to be developed by Sauber due to team transition.
BMW Sauber went into the 2006 season with existing major sponsorship such as Credit Suisse and Petronas. They received a new sponsorship such as Intel and O2, a computer hardware company, Dell was started at European Grand Prix. The team's new livery, which was maintained throughout its tenure in Formula One, consisted of the traditional BMW blue and white with a hint of red. The front nose livery was also similar to BMW Williams 2001–2005 livery but the grey was replaced by red.
During the practice session at the British Grand Prix, Villeneuve's rear wing read "Just Married". At the Brazilian Grand Prix, both cars had a rear wing that read "Danke Michael"/"Thanks Michael" during the practice and qualifying sessions, in response of Michael Schumacher's retirement.
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Team | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Points | WCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | BMW Sauber F1 Team | BMW V8 | BHR | MAL | AUS | SMR | EUR | ESP | MON | GBR | CAN | USA | FRA | GER | HUN | TUR | ITA | CHN | JPN | BRA | 36 | 5th | ||
 Nick Heidfeld | 12 | Ret | 4 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | Ret | 8 | Ret | 3 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 17† | ||||||
| Jacques Villeneuve | Ret | 7 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 8 | Ret | Ret | 11 | Ret | ||||||||||||
| Robert Kubica | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | TD | DSQ | 12 | 3 | 13 | 9 | 9 |