Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages explained

Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Proto-Slavic Lexical Stock
Author:Oleg Trubachev, Anatoly Zhuravlev et al.
Media Type:Print (Hardcover)
Published:1974 Наука

The Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages: Proto-Slavic Lexical Stock (ru|Этимологический словарь славянских языков. Праславянский лексический фонд / Etimologicheskiy slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond, abbreviated ESSJa / ru|ЭССЯ) is an etymological dictionary of the reconstructed Proto-Slavic lexicon. It has been continuously published since 1974 until present, in 43 volumes, making it one of the most comprehensive in the world.

History

The dictionary was conceived in the 1950s with the inadequacy of the existing Slavic etymological dictionaries in mind.[1] Since 1961 the preparations began for the dictionary under the direction of Oleg Trubachev at the Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the USSR.[2] In 1963 a trial edition of the dictionary was published.[3] Since its inception, the dictionary has been published by the Department of Etymology and Onomastics of the Russian Language Institute.

The Editor-In-Chief in the period 1974—2002 was Oleg Trubachev. Trubachev passed away in 2002, at which point the role was taken up by . Zhuravlev was the editor until vol. 40 (2016), which was co-edited by him and, who has continued editing the following volumes.

The dictionary

For every Proto-Slavic reconstruction an etymology is given, as well as the history of etymological research. Reflexes in all Slavic languages are listed, and so are the cognates in other Indo-European languages. Proto-Slavic accent and accentual paradigm is not reconstructed. Elements of Proto-Slavic morphology (affixes, desinences) are also not reconstructed. Over 2100 journals and books have been used while writing the published volumes of the dictionary.[4] The complete dictionary is estimated to contain around 20 000 words.[5]

List of volumes

IssueTitleArticles
in the issue		AllpagesPrint runYearISBN, УДК, ББК
[0][проспект]943001963
1
  • a — *besědьlivъ
46621465001974
2
  • bez — *bratrъ
62423865001975
3
  • bratrьсь — *cьrky
58319966001976
4
  • čaběniti — *děl’a
56523565501977
5
  • dělo — *dьržьlь
58823260001978
6
  • e — *golva
52622255501979
7
  • golvačь — *gyžati
48522452001980
8
  • xa — *jьvlьga
56025252501981
9
  • jьz — *klenьje
49419753501983
10
  • klepačь — *konь
35019844501983
11
  • konьсь — *kotьna(ja)
33622041501984
12
  • koulъkъ — *kroma / *kromъ
38918643001985
13
  • kroměžirъ — *kyžiti
73028546501987
14
  • labati — *lěteplъjь
59926853001987
15
  • lětina — *lokač
64126348001988, ББК 81-4 Э 90
16
  • lokadlo — *lъživьсь
62326431001990, ББК 81 Э90
17
  • lъžь — *matješьnъjь
56926932501990, ББК 81-4 Э 90
18
  • matoga — *mękyšъka
55925425001992, ББК 81-4 Э 90
19
  • męs(’)arь — *morzakъ
57825515351992, ББК 81-4 Э 90
20
  • morzatъjь — *mъrsknǫti
57225630001994, ББК 81-4 Э 90
21
  • mъrskovatъjь — *nadějьnъjь
67923630001994, ББК 81-4 Э 90
22
  • naděliti — *narodъ
72525530001995, ББК 81-4 Э 90
23
  • nаrоdьnъjь — *nаvijаkъ
50723930001996, ББК 81-4 Э 90
24
  • navijati(sę) / *navivati(sę) — *nerodimъ(jь)
62823420001997, УДК 800/801, ББК 81-4 Э 90
25
  • neroditi — *novotьnъ(jь)
61523820001999, УДК 800/801, ББК 81-4 Э 90
26
  • novoukъ(jь) — *obgorditi
58723710001999, УДК 800/801, ББК 81.2-3 Э-90
27
  • obgordja / *obgordjь — *oblězati
60224715002000, УДК 800/801, ББК 81.2-3 Э-90
28
  • oblězti — *obpovědanьje
69426615002001, УДК 800/801, ББК 81.2-3 Э-90
29
  • obpovědati — *obsojьnica
56226613602002, УДК 800/801, ББК 81.2-3 Э90
30
  • obsojьnikъ — *obvedьnъjь
82526913602003, УДК 800/801, ББК 81.2-3 Э90
31
  • obvelčenьje — *obžьniviny
50325814502005, УДК 811.16(038), ББК 81.2-4 Э90
32
  • obžьnъ — *orzbotati
51926116502005, УДК 811.16(38), ББК 81.2-4 Э90
33
  • orzbotěti — *orzmajati(sę)
62338815002007, УДК 811.16(38), ББК 81.224 Э90
34
  • orzmajь — *orzstegajь
90130710502008, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
35
  • orzstegati(sę) — *orzъjьti(sę)
3682339602009, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
36
  • orz(ъ)zeleněti / *orz(ъ)zeleniti — *otъgrěbati(sę)
41926010002010, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
37
  • otъgryzati(sę) — *otъpasti
3642509002011, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
38
  • otъpečatati / *otъpečatiti(sę) — *otъtęgnǫti(sę)
43124810102012, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
39
  • otъtęti — *ozgǫba
2429002014, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
40[6]
  • ǫborъkъ — *pakъla
236, [4]6502016, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
41[7]
  • pala — *pažьnъ(jь)
287278, [2]3002018, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90
42
  • peča — *реrzъ
2983433002021, УДК 811.16/38, ББК 81.2-4 Э90

References

  1. Трубачёв О. Н. [ftp://www.istorichka.ru/Periodika/Voprosy_Jazykoznanija/1957/1957_5.pdf Принципы построения этимологических словарей славянских языков] // Вопросы языкознания. — 1957. — № 5. — С. 58—72.
  2. Polański K. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Etymologiczne w Moskwie // Język Polski. — 1967. — Roc. XLVII/4. — S. 298.
  3. Этимологический словарь славянских языков: (Праславянский лексический фонд): Проспект. Проб. ст. — М.: АН СССР, 1963. — 94 с.
  4. Mańczak W. Czy koniec zmowy milczenia wokół teorii nieregularnego rozwoju fonetycznego spowodowanego frekwencją? // Academic Journal of Modern Philology. — 2012. — Vol. 1. — P. 82.
  5. Book: Супрун, Адам . Выбраныя працы (Праславянский язык. Старославянский язык. Церковнославянский язык.) . Права і эканоміка . 2013 . 978-9-855-00674-0 . Мінск . 84 .
  6. http://grant.rfh.ru/sys/a/?colfilter=0&context=_anonymous~&pgoffset=0&ro_filter=_main.enrfh_tasks.syrecordidw%20%3D%202nzE000KTkmo1-bHJU2gc_y0~&table=main.enrfh_tasks&target=show_template&template=prg_card.htm Карточка проекта номер: 16-04-16092, Этимологический словарь славянских языков. Праславянский лексический фонд. Вып. 40. 20 а.л., рук. — Варбот Ж. Ж.
  7. Web site: Этимологический словарь славянских языков. Вып. 41. Издательство "Наука". 2018-12-11. naukabooks.ru. 2018-12-22.

Further reading

External links

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