Ernst Julius Marx (often Ernst Marx; 28 November 1728 in Ballenstedt, Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg – 25 March 1799) was an important German organ builder in Berlin. He worked in the tradition of Joachim Wagner.
The father George Christoph Marx was a master carpenter in Ballenstedt. Ernst Marx had been employed in the workshop of Johann Peter Migendt in Berlin since 1753/55 at the latest. It is doubtful whether he lived to see Joachim Wagner, who died in 1749. Marx worked together with Migendt (in Companie) and married a sister of Migendt's wife, Maria Louisa Balke, in 1756.
After the death of Peter Migendt in 1767, he continued the workshop alone. Pupils included Johann Simon Buchholz, son-in-law Johann Friedrich Falckenhagen, and son Friedrich Emanuel Marx, who took over the workshop after his father's death in 1799.
Marx was the youngest of the organ builders who carried on the tradition of Joachim Wagner (even though he was not to have known him personally) and who passed it on to his pupils. He died in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia at the age of 70.
Marx built organs in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, some also in Pomerania and Mecklenburg, and carried out rebuilding and repairs. The works in Vielitz (almost complete), (previously Boitzenburg), Brunne and (attributed), larger parts in Białogard (Belgard) and Eberswalde and Rostock, as well as prospectuses in Altenkirchen (previously Berlin Kattunfabrik), in Sophienkirche Berlin and in Strausberg. Organs that no longer exist or are only preserved in small parts are set in italics.
| Year | Location | Church | class=unsortable | Picture ! | Manual | Casing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1753–1755 | Berlin | Schlosskirche | II/P | 22 | Amalienorgel, co-built for Johann Peter Migendt, 1767 in the Palais Unter den Linden, 1788 in the, since 1956 in Pfarrkirche Zur Frohen Botschaft in Karlshorst. → Organ | ||
| 1761 | Stettin | St. Nikolai | II/P | 26 | Contract concluded together with Johann Peter Migendt, burnt with church in 1811.[1] | ||
| 1761 | Village church | I/P | 13 | Presumed authorship, also possible Gottlieb Scholtze; preserved.[2] | |||
| 1766 | Village church | I/P | 19 | with parts of the from 1735, some transmission stops, removed at the latest in 1973 when the church was demolished.[3] [4] | |||
| 1769–1770 | Boitzenburg | Relocated to in 1851 by Buchholz; preserved[5] | |||||
| 1773 | Berlin | St. Hedwig | II/P | 16 (10) | Replaced in 1801.[6] | ||
| 1773–1774 | Strausberg | St. Marien | II/P | 28 | for 1430 Taler, with 1451 pipes, replaced in 1929 by Sauer organ in the previous facade, 2015 restoration by Scheffler → Current organ.[7] [8] | ||
| 1775 | Belgard, heute Białogard, Pommern | Marienkirche | Extended by Felix Grüneberg in 1912 to III/P, 43; preserved[9] | ||||
| 1775 | Berlin-Friedrichstadt | Dreifaltigkeitskirche | III/P | 39 | rebuilt, destroyed in 1943[10] | ||
| 1776 | Berlin-Friedrichstadt | Vernezobresches Palais, später Prinz-Albrecht-Palais | II/P | 31 | For Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg, then in Reformed Church Frankfurt (Oder), destroyed | ||
| (ca. 1773/1777?) | Berlin | Kattunfabrik von Christian Ermeler | II/P | Year of construction unknown; 1798 nach Altenkirchen moved by Christian Erdmann Kindten, replaced in 1875, facade and stop Quintaton 8' preserved → current organl.[11] | |||
| 1777 | Frankfurt (Oder) | Friedenskirche | II/P | 28 | Replaced in 1881[12] | ||
| 1777 | Friedrichsfelde bei Berlin | Dorfkirche | Moved to Eggersdorf in 1890, replaced there in 1937.[13] | ||||
| 1781–1783 | Eberswalde | Maria-Magdalenen-Kirche | Rebuilt and extended several times to II/P, 27, new casing, parts preserved.[14] [15] | ||||
| 1787 | Potsdam | Französisch Reformierte Kirche | Not preserved | ||||
| 1789 | Vielitz | Village church | I/p | 6 | The front pipes were handed over in 1917, in 2011 extensive restoration by Rühle with reconstructed front pipes and historical tuning; almost completely preserved.[16] [17] | ||
| 1790 | Berlin | Sophienkirche | Casing partially preserved.[18] | ||||
| 1791–1793 | Rostock | St. Mary's Church | IV/P | 64 | Largest organ by Marx, in façade by Paul Schmidt from 1770, repaired several times, extended in 1938 by Sauer to IV/P, 83, about 30 stops and the windchests preserved → History of the organ. | ||
| 1796 | Dorfkirche | I/P | 9 | Repaired by Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller in 1865, by Hollenbach in 1893, front pipes handed over in 1917, new front pipes by Schuke in 1924/1925, restored by the Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt in 1997.[19] [20] | |||
| 1799 | Cottbus | Oberkirche | Last known organ, no preserved.[21] |
Other works
| Year | Location | Church | class=unsortable | Picture ! | Manual | Casing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1767 | Belgard, today Białogard, Pomerania | Church | Conversions and repairs | ||||
| 1775–1778 | Stralsund | St. Mary's Church | III/P | 51 | |||
| 1778–1779 | Stralsund | St.-Jakobi-Kirche | III/P | 45 | Reconstruction of the organ by Christian Gottlieb Richter (1741) → Orgel | ||
| 1791 | Golzow, Uckermark | Village church | Transposition of the Arp Schnitger organ from 1714 into Sophienkirche Berlin (after the new Marx building there).[22] | ||||
| 1796 | Havelberg | Dom | Reparations | ||||
| 1796 | Havelberg | St. Laurentius | Conversion and expansion |