| Elmer, New Jersey | |
| Settlement Type: | Borough |
| Nickname: | "The Small Town with the Big Welcome"[1] |
| Image Map1: | Census_Bureau_map_of_Elmer,_New_Jersey.png |
| Map Caption1: | Census Bureau map |
| Pushpin Map: | USA New Jersey Salem County#USA New Jersey#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Elmer |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Salem County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Salem |
| Government Type: | Borough |
| Governing Body: | Borough Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Joseph P. Stemberger (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[2] |
| Leader Title1: | Municipal clerk |
| Leader Name1: | Sarah D. Walker[3] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | January 28, 1893 |
| Named For: | Lucius Elmer |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.35 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.30 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.05 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.91 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.89 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Area Water Percent: | 2.20 |
| Area Rank: | 513th of 565 in state 14th of 15 in county[5] |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1347 |
| Population Rank: | 521st of 565 in state 14th of 15 in county[6] |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1507.2 |
| Population Density Rank: | 334th of 565 in state 4th of 15 in county |
| Population Est: | 1368 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | −05:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern (EDT) |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −04:00 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [7] |
| Elevation Ft: | 115 |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [8] |
| Coordinates: | 39.5923°N -75.1746°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 08318[9] [10] |
| Area Code: | 856[11] |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 3403321240[12] [13] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 885206[14] |
Elmer is a borough in Salem County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,347, a decrease of 48 (−3.4%) from the 2010 census count of 1,395, which in turn reflected an increase of 11 (+0.8%) from the 1,384 counted in the 2000 census.[15] It is the home of the annual Appel Farm Arts and Music Festival, which celebrated its 23rd year in 2012.[16]
Elmer was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 28, 1893, from portions of Pittsgrove Township and Upper Pittsgrove Township, based on the results of a referendum held four days earlier.[17] The borough was named for Lucius Elmer a former judge who helped obtain a post office for the community during his service as Congressman.[18] [19]
Elmer is a dry town where alcohol is not permitted to be sold legally.[20] [21]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.91 square miles (2.37 km2), including 0.89 square miles (2.31 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) of water (2.20%).[5]
The borough borders Pittsgrove Township and Upper Pittsgrove Township.[22] [23]
The borough is located on U.S. Route 40.
The 2010 United States census counted 1,395 people, 536 households, and 391 families in the borough. The population density was 1612.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 577 housing units at an average density of 666.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup was 94.05% (1,312) White, 2.15% (30) Black or African American, 0.57% (8) Native American, 0.79% (11) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.29% (18) from other races, and 1.15% (16) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.15% (44) of the population.
Of the 536 households, 31.3% had children under the age of 18; 51.5% were married couples living together; 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.1% were non-families. Of all households, 22.2% were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.
22.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.5 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $65,417 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,616) and the median family income was $78,661 (+/− $5,812). Males had a median income of $51,685 (+/− $7,458) versus $41,042 (+/− $9,148) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,065 (+/− $2,585). About 7.8% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.[24]
As of the 2000 United States census there were 1,384 people, 524 households, and 385 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1599.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 557 housing units at an average density of 643.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.25% White, 0.65% African American, 0.51% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.[25] [26]
There were 524 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.06.[25] [26]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.[25] [26]
The median income for a household in the borough was $46,172, and the median income for a family was $58,438. Males had a median income of $39,896 versus $27,583 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,356. About 4.6% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[25] [26]
Elmer is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[27] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[28] The borough form of government used by Elmer is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[29] [30]
, the mayor of Elmer Borough is Democrat Joseph P. Stemberger, whose term of office expires on December 31, 2023. Members of the Elmer Borough Council are Council President Lewis M. Schneider (R, 2024), Lynda Davis (R, 2022), Bruce Foster (R, 2023), Cynthia L. Nolan (R, 2023), Steven A. Schalick (R, 2022) and James W. Zee, III (R, 2024).[31] [32] [33] [34] [35]
In February 2019, the borough council selected Bruce Foster from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of R. Matthew Richards the previous month.[36] Foster served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[35]
Elmer is located in the 2nd Congressional District[37] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[38] [39] [40]
As of March 2011, there were a total of 852 registered voters in Elmer, of whom 201 (23.6% vs. 30.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 253 (29.7% vs. 21.0%) were registered as Republicans and 397 (46.6% vs. 48.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[41] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 61.1% (vs. 64.6% in Salem County) were registered to vote, including 79.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 84.4% countywide).[41] [42]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 60.4% of the vote (356 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 38.0% (224 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (9 votes), among the 593 ballots cast by the borough's 875 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.8%.[43] [44] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 375 votes (56.4% vs. 46.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 261 votes (39.2% vs. 50.4%) and other candidates with 15 votes (2.3% vs. 1.6%), among the 665 ballots cast by the borough's 892 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.6% (vs. 71.8% in Salem County).[45] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 414 votes (62.4% vs. 52.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 242 votes (36.5% vs. 45.9%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.8% vs. 1.0%), among the 663 ballots cast by the borough's 904 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3% (vs. 71.0% in the whole county).[46]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.5% of the vote (329 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.8% (95 votes), and other candidates with 2.8% (12 votes), among the 440 ballots cast by the borough's 897 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.1%.[47] [48] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 234 votes (53.8% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 155 votes (35.6% vs. 39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 38 votes (8.7% vs. 9.7%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.1% vs. 2.0%), among the 435 ballots cast by the borough's 876 registered voters, yielding a 49.7% turnout (vs. 47.3% in the county).[49]
Elmer is within the Pittsgrove Township School District.[50]
Previously the municipality was in the Elmer School District, an elementary school district.[51] As of May 2010, Elmer students began attending the schools of the Pittsgrove Township School District at all elementary levels as part of a full sending/receiving relationship in which the former Elmer School became integrated into the district and Elmer and Pittsgrove Township students began to attend school together throughout their education.[52] [53] [54] [55] The Elmer School District fully dissolved after the 2016–17 school year[56] and was absorbed by the Pittsgrove Township district, which paid $620,000 to acquire the Elmer School facility. The state forgave the remaining $2.8 million that was owed by the Elmer district.[57]
As of the 2021–22 school year, the Pittsgrove district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 1,686 students and 138.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.2:1.[58] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[59]) are Norma Elementary School[60] with 97 students in grades PreK-K, Elmer Elementary School[61] with 214 students in grades 1-2, Olivet Elementary School[62] with 333 students in grades 3-5, Pittsgrove Township Middle School[63] with 496 students in grades 6-8 and A.P. Schalick High School[64] with 486 students in grades 9-12.[65] [66] [67] [68]
, the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Salem County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[69]
U.S. Route 40 is the main highway serving Elmer.[70] [71]
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Elmer include: