| Eligio Martínez | |
| Height: | 1.85 m |
| Full Name: | Eligio Martínez Villasboa |
| Birth Date: | 21 July 1955 |
| Birth Place: | Itá, Central Department, Paraguay |
| Death Place: | Paraguay |
| Position: | Defender |
| Years1: | 1980 |
| Clubs1: | Bolívar |
| Years2: | 1981–1991 |
| Clubs2: | The Strongest |
| Years3: | 1992 |
| Clubs3: | Jorge Wilstermann |
| Years4: | 1993–1994 |
| Clubs4: | The Strongest |
| Nationalyears1: | 1989 |
| Nationalteam1: | Bolivia |
| Nationalcaps1: | 14 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 0 |
Eligio Martínez Villasboa (21 July 1955 – 10 September 2024) was a Paraguayan-born Bolivian footballer who played as a defender.[1] He made 14 appearances for the Bolivia national team in 1989.[2] He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1989 Copa América tournament.[3] Martínez died on 10 September 2024, at the age of 69.[4]