Elfrida Saunders Explained

Octavia Elfrida Saunders (born 18 October, 1885) was a British academic and one of the first women to achieve a lectureship at the University of St Andrews where she lectured in German.^[1] Saunders published under the name O. Elfrida Saunders.

Biography

Saunders was born in London to Herbert Clifford Saunders and Octavia Saunders (née Grimston). Her father was a barrister and was appointed to the Queen's Counsel in 1881. She was the youngest of 9 children. Her siblings included Una "Mary", Maude, Herbert "Stewart", Rose, Grace, Violet, Florence "Muriel", and Cicell Saunders.^[2]

Saunders lectured at the University of St Andrews in 1914 and 1915. In recognition of her fundamental study of English Manuscript Illumination and her donation of £4,000 to the university's Department of Art History to further the teaching and studying of art history the department hosts an eponymous lecture series in her honour.^[3]

Between 1930 and 1933, Saunders was a member of The Walpole Society, whose purpose is to study the history of British Art.^{[4] [5] [6]}

Publications

Books

• Saunders, O. E. (1928). English illumination. Firenze: Pantheon.^[7]
• Saunders, O. E. (1969). A history of English art in the middle ages. New York: Books for Libraries Press.^[8]
• Saunders, O. E. (1969). English illumination: 2. New York: Hacker Art Books.^[9]

Reviews

Her publications have been reviewed in The American Magazine of Art^[10] , The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs^[11] , Parnassus^[12] , and The Antiquaries Journal^[13] among others.

Mentions

Saunder's publication English Illumination has been discussed in the body of several journal articles over the years including but not limited to:

• Nordström, Folke. "Peterborough, Lincoln, and the Science of Robert Grosseteste: A Study in Thirteenth Century Architecture and Iconography." The Art Bulletin 37, no. 4 (1955): 241-72.
• Breitenbach, Edgar. "The Tree of Bigamy and the Veronica Image of St. Peter's." Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 9 (1978): 31-38.
• Sandler, Lucy Freeman. "Illuminated in the British Isles: French Influence And/or the Englishness of English Art, 1285-1345." Gesta 45, no. 2 (2006): 177-88.
• Tiner, Elza C. "Performance Spaces in Thomas Chaundler's Liber Apologeticus." Early Theatre 18, no. 1 (2015): 33-49.

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2012-04-05. Art by 16th century Italian masters subject of a major conference. 2020-09-25. news.st-andrews.ac.uk. en-GB.
2. Web site: Descendants of William Sanders, Minister of Bellie. 2020-09-25. web.mit.edu.
3. Cameron. Helen. 28 October 2017. Review: Griselda Pollock's O. E. Saunders Memorial Lecture. HASTA Magazine.
4. 1930. List of Members of the Walpole Society 1930-1931. The Volume of the Walpole Society. 19. 41830336. 0141-0016.
5. 1931. List of Members of the Walpole Society 1931-1932. The Volume of the Walpole Society. 20. 41830425. 0141-0016.
6. 1932. List of Members of the Walpole Society 1932-1933. The Volume of the Walpole Society. 21. 41830352. 0141-0016.
7. Book: Saunders, O. Elfrida. English illumination. 1928. Pantheon : Pegasus Press. Firenze; Paris. en. 1181514684.
8. Book: Saunders, O. Elfrida. A history of English art in the middle ages. 1969. Books for Libraries Press. New York. en. 1180783230.
9. Book: Saunders, O. Elfrida. English illumination 2. 2.. 1969. Hacker Art Books. New York. en. 312279594.
10. September 1929. English Illumination. The American Magazine of Art. 20. 5. 542–543. JSTOR.
11. Evans. Joan. October 1932. English Medieval Art. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. 61. 355. 187. JSTOR.
12. McMahon. A. Philip. October 1932. A History of English Art in the Middle Ages. Parnassus. 4. 5. 28–29. 10.2307/770990. 770990. 160833327 .
13. Noppen. J.. October 1932. A History of English Art in the Middle Ages. The Antiquaries Journal. 12. 4. 469–470. 10.1017/S0003581500044401. 162876976. Cambridge.