| Eiken | |
| Herred: | yes |
| Former: | yes |
| Idnumber: | 1035 |
| County: | Vest-Agder |
| District: | Lister |
| Capital: | Eiken |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1916 |
| Preceded: | Hægebostad Municipality |
| Disestablished: | 1 Jan 1963 |
| Succeeded: | Hægebostad Municipality |
| Demonym: | Eikdøl |
| Flag: | none |
| Population As Of: | 1916 |
| Population Total: | 784 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 58.4789°N 7.2119°W |
Eiken is a former municipality in the old Vest-Agder county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1916 until its dissolution in 1963. It was located in the northern half of the present-day municipality of Hægebostad in what is now Agder county. The administrative centre was the village of Eiken where Eiken Church is located. The municipality included the far northern end of the Lyngdalen valley from the lake Lygne to the mountains in the north.[1]
The municipality of Eiken was established on 1 January 1916 when the municipality of Hægebostad was divided into two separate municipalities: Eiken (population: 932) and Hægebostad (population: 867). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1963, the two municipalities were reunited and together formed the municipality of Hægebostad. Before the merger the population of Eiken was 784.[2]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Eiken farm (non|Æke). The name is the plural genitive case of the word which means "oak tree".[3]
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[4]
The municipal council Norwegian: (Herredsstyre) of Eiken was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
. Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt . 1912. W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 9 . Kristiania, Norge . no . Oluf Rygh . 264–265 .