HEC Paris explained

HEC Paris
Motto:French: Apprendre à oser
Mottoeng:Literal: Learn to dare
Non-literal: The more you know, the more you dare
Type:Grande école de commerce et de management, École consulaire;[1]
(Private research university Business school)
Location:Paris (Jouy-en-Josas), France;
Doha, Qatar
Chairman:Jean-Paul Agon[2]
Students:5,453 (postgraduate);[3]
8,000 (executive)
Faculty:160 resident professors:[4]
96% PhD.;[5]
30% female;
64% international
Free Label:Admission rate
Free:7% (2024)
Endowment:€100 million (2022)[6]
Colors:Blue and White
Accreditation:Triple accreditation
Affiliations:Conférence des grandes écoles

CEMS
Website:www.hec.edu
Budget:€205 million (2024)[8]

HEC Paris (fr|École des hautes études commerciales de Paris|lit=Paris School of Advanced Business Studies) is a business school and grande école located in Jouy-en-Josas, a southwestern outer suburb of Paris, France. It offers Bachelor, MiM, MSc in International Finance, MBA, EMBA, executive education, professional development, professional certification, and PhD programs.[9]

HEC Paris is the founding member of CEMS - Global Alliance in Management Education and is triple accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, the Association of MBAs, and the EFMD Quality Improvement System).[10]

History

Founded in 1881 by Gustave Emmanuel Roy, president of the Paris Chamber of Commerce (CCIP), with 57 students in its first class, the École des hautes études commerciales de Paris (HEC) aimed to be in the fields of management and commerce what the École Centrale de Paris was in the field of engineering.

In 1921, the school introduced the case-based method of the Harvard Business School, but most of the lectures remained theoretical. In 1938, the HEC program was lengthened to 3 years.

Due to French corporations' demand for North-American-style management education, at the end of the 1950s, the case-based method was generalized and a one-year classe préparatoire was created to prepare for the entrance examination, which had become more difficult. As a result, only 9% of HEC students had attended university in 1959, whereas 47% had done so in 1929.

In 1964, French President Charles de Gaulle inaugurated a new 250acres wooded campus in Jouy-en-Josas. In 1967, HEC launched its executive education programs. Women have been accepted at HEC since 1973. Only 27 women were accepted that year and HEC jeunes filles (HECJF), another school dedicated to women, was closed. Its alumnae are officially considered graduates of HEC, and include Édith Cresson, the first female Prime Minister of France.

The doctoral course was established in 1975 but until 1985 doctoral students had to complete their thesis at the university. In 1985 the HEC obtained the right to award the title of doctor, before ESSEC (2010)[11] and ESCP (2012).[12]

The school has developed professorships financed by companies (Deloitte, EDF, Toshiba and others) to multiply links between HEC and companies. The HEC Foundation, founded in 1972, has the specific aim of developing these connections and the financing of the school by companies.[13]

Ties with businesses were strengthened in the 1990s and this led to greater specialization, with the establishment of finance and entrepreneurship courses in 1986. As a consequence of the financial Big Bang and the explosion of the City, more and more graduates went to work in England and, in general, abroad. In 2006, a third found their first job abroad. In 2015 the school adopted a new legal statute to allow private investors to join the board of directors.[14]

In 1988, HEC founded the CEMS network with ESADE, Bocconi University and the University of Cologne.

On 1 July 2008, HEC Paris joined ParisTech and then Paris-Saclay University as a founding member. The university campus of Jouy-en-Josas, in the Yvelines department, is located in the northern part of the technological cluster of Paris-Saclay, which brings together a quarter of French public research. HEC Paris is part of the network of graduate schools of business (ESC) in the Paris Île-de-France area, together with ESSEC and ESCP Business School.

In 2016, the school adopted a new legal status and became a public-private partnership (École consulaire or EESC), largely financed by the public Chamber of Commerce in Paris.[15]

In 2017, HEC launched a portfolio of new dual degree programs called M2M with the Yale School of Management, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Fundação Getulio Vargas.[16]

The same year in March,[17] the school launched the Executive Master in innovation & entrepreneurship program in collaboration with Coursera.[18] [19]

On 15 September 2020, the school co-founded with the Polytechnic Institute of Paris[20] the artificial intelligence research center Hi! PARIS.[21] [22]

In October 2023 the school announced the creation of a Bachelor of Arts in data, society and organisations in collaboration with Bocconi University in Milan.[23] [24] [25]

Grande École system

Degrees (such as the Master in Management or "Grande École program") from HEC Paris are accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles[26] and by the Ministry of National Education.[27] HEC Paris is also triple accredited by the European Foundation for Management Development (EQUIS), the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), and the Association of MBAs (AMBA).

International rankings

Qsglobal:6
Ft:12
Qse:1
Fte:4
Ranking202020212022202320242025
Business School
FT – European Business Schools[28] 1st[29] 1st[30] 1st[31] 1st[32] 2nd[33]
QS (by Subject) – Business & Management Studies[34] 9th9th10th10th11th
QS (by Subject) – Accounting and Finance19th20th19th18th18th
Master in Management (GE-MiM) for FT—Master in Strategic Management for QS and The Economist (12 months program)
FT – Master in Management[35] 2nd2nd2nd[36] 1st[37] 2nd[38]
QS – Masters in Management[39] 1st1st1st1st1st1st
The Economist – Masters in Management[40] 1st1st1st
MSc in International Finance
FT – Masters in Finance Pre-Experience[41] 1st1st1st2nd2nd
QS – Masters in Finance[42] 3rd4th2nd1st1st2nd
MBA
FT – Global MBA[43] 9th7th[44] 11th17th12th
QS – Full Time MBA[45] 7th5th4th4th5th6th
The Economist – MBA[46] 3rd2nd
Bloomberg Business Week – International MBAs[47] 4th8th
Executive Education
FT – Executive MBA (Trium HEC/LSE/NYU)[48] 4th2nd6th4th5th
QS – Executive MBA (Trium HEC/LSE/NYU)1st1st1st1st1st
FT – Executive MBA (EMBA HEC)3rd1st4th7th18th
QS – Executive MBA (EMBA HEC)3rd1st2nd1st3rd
FT – Executive Education – Customized[49] [50] 2nd1st3rd4th
FT – Executive Education – Open[51] 8th1st2nd1st
Specialized Masters
The Economist – MSc in Strategic Management1st
QS – MSc in Strategic Management1st1st1st1st1st
QS – MSc in Marketing1st1st1st1st1st1st
QS – MSc in Business Analytics3rd3rd3rd3rd

Programs

Higher education business degrees in France are organized into three levels thus facilitating international mobility: the Licence (Bachelor's), Master's, and Doctorate degrees. A Bachelor's degree requires the completion of 180 ECTS credits (bac + 3); a Master's, requires an additional 120 ECTS credits (bac + 5). HEC Paris offers a bachelor's degree since October 2023.[7]

Master in Management - Grande École program

Its highly coveted PGE (Programme Grande École or Grande École program) ends with the awarding of Master's in Management (MiM) degree.[52] [53] [54] Outside of the PGE, students at HEC can be awarded other master's degrees, such as the MBA (bac + 5), or a PhD (bac + 8).

Bachelor in Data, Society and Organisations

Announced in October 2023, the school offers a Bachelor of Arts in partnership with Bocconi University in Milan.[55] Focused on Data, Society & Organizations, it combines data sciences and social sciences.[56] Students spend the first three semesters in Italy and the last three in France on the Jouy-en-Josas campus.[57]

MSc in International Finance (MIF)

The MSc in International Finance is ranked #1 worldwide for pre-experience programs (2020 FT Rankings).[58]

Master of Business Administration (MBA)

The MBA program, created in 1969, has two intakes: September and January. HEC's MBA consists of a 16-month-long curriculum, with 8 months of core courses and 8 months of a customized program, including several specialization options, exchange programs, and fieldwork projects.[59] A typical class is composed of some 250 students – 90% of whom are international students – with more than 52 nationalities represented in the 2017 graduating class.[60] The selection process seeks a balance between academic achievement, professional experience, international exposure, and personal motivation. Knowledge of French is not an entry requirement, but participants are highly encouraged to have a basic knowledge of French by the start of the MBA Program, while mandatory (during the first two core terms) and optional language courses are offered throughout the program. Exchange and dual degree programs are offered with about 40 international partner business schools, including the Singapore Management University, HKUST, London Business School, Columbia Business School, Wharton, and Yale.[61] [62]

Executive education

Executive MSc Innovation and Entrepreneurship

The Executive MSc Innovation & Entrepreneurship is a program created by HEC Paris and delivered partly on Coursera.[63] 100% online, it takes 18 months.[64] The first students were admitted in March 2017.[65]

Executive MBA

Formerly (until 2002) Centre de perfectionnement aux affaires,[66] the HEC Executive MBA is a program for top executives with a minimum of 8 years of corporate experience, which prepares them for general management positions (the average background experience of students is about 14 years). The Executive MBA is a multi-site program offered in Paris (France), Beijing (China), St Petersburg (Russia) and Doha (Qatar). The courses are split between theory, case studies, strategic projects, leadership training, EU community campus and foreign exchanges in the US and Asia. Program partnering universities are NYU, UCLA, Babson College in the US, Tsinghua University in China and Nihon University in Japan.[67]

TRIUM Global Executive MBA

See main article: article and TRIUM EMBA. HEC also offers the TRIUM Global Executive MBA programme jointly with Stern School of Business of NYU and the London School of Economics.[68] It is divided into six modules that are held in five international business locations over 16 months.[69]

Admissions

2018 Admission Statistics[70] [71] !Procedure!Applicants!Admitted!Acceptance Rate (%)
Grande Ecole (Master in Management)
Classes préparatoires (French concours, students enter in L3) 5,1513827.4%
French dual degree (students from French partner institutions)4218219.5%
Direct admissions (students enter in M1)6,5202714.2%
Total12,0927356%
MBA
Total2,23139117.5%

Massive Online Open Courses

HEC Paris is also participating in the new wave of distance learning, by creating its own online training courses via MOOCs available on Coursera.[72]

Research and Entrepreneurship

HEC Paris has several centres of research:

The school has been offering a degree in entrepreneurship for more than 40 years, by creating HEC Entrepreneurs in 1977,[77] which has today become the MSc X-HEC Entrepreneurs, in partnership with École Polytechnique.[78] Between 2004 and 2013, the percentage of entrepreneurs per class jumped from 10% to 25%.[79] In 2007,[80] HEC Paris created Incubateur HEC Paris, its startup incubator dedicated to supporting alumni-created startups. Currently directed by Antoine Leprêtre, the incubator has been part of the Station F campus since 2017.[81] Since 2017, the school has also an online Master's degree dedicated to this topic.[82]

Student life

Campuses

France

HEC is located on a 110-hectare campus in Jouy-en-Josas, 16  km. (10 miles) southwest of central Paris, close to Versailles. Jouy-en-Josas is served by the RER Parisian suburban train and the local bus service. The campus is built around a 19th-century château, which is currently used for Executive Education classes.[83]

Qatar

HEC Paris in Qatar is a remote campus of HEC Paris, located in Doha, the capital of Qatar.[84] HEC Paris in Qatar is the result of an agreement between HEC Paris and the Qatar Foundation.[85]

HEC Paris in Qatar campus is located in the “Tornado Tower” in the heart of the “West Bay” financial centre of the city of Doha.[86] HEC Qatar offers four types of programs, including an Executive MBA and a Mastère spécialisé program.[87]

United Kingdom

The HEC UK House has been inaugurated in March 2023. Close to Covent Garden, the campus is dedicated to the alumni network and conferences. It also has a library and a creative lab.[88]

Alumni association

See main article: article and HEC Alumni. The school alumni association, Association des diplômés HEC Paris, was founded in 1883 and gathers alumni of the different institutions of the HEC Group: École HEC Paris, MBA HEC Paris, HEC Paris Executive MBA, Mastères HEC Paris and Doctorat HEC Paris. Each degree is associated with a letter and the year of graduation. In 2017, HEC Alumni were ranked by The Economist as the 2nd most powerful business school alumni network in the world.[89]

In popular culture

The institution is featured in many works. Association of Wrongdoers, a 1987 film by Claude Zidi, features former students.[90]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Our History . HEC . 22 January 2022.
  2. Web site: Chairman. HEC.
  3. Web site: HEC Paris : classement, prix, admission . 13 December 2023 . HEC . 13 August 2024.
  4. Web site: Faculty Directory List . HEC . 22 January 2022.
  5. Web site: HEC Paris . . 23 January 2022.
  6. Web site: Fondation HEC Paris . 2022 annual report . 2022 . 62 . 13 August 2024.
  7. Web site: Welcome: HEC Paris . HEC . 22 January 2022.
  8. Web site: Pour les étudiants . 21 June 2019 . CEFDG . 13 August 2024.
  9. Web site: HEC Paris. 16 May 2023 .
  10. Web site: The Triple Accredited Business Schools (AACSB, AMBA, EQUIS). MBA Today.
  11. http://www.letudiant.fr/educpros/actualite/indiscret-lessec-va-bientot-pouvoir-delivrer-des-doctorats.html Indiscret. L’Essec va bientôt pouvoir délivrer des doctorats
  12. https://www.mondedesgrandesecoles.fr/habilitation-de-esc-europe-a-delivrer-le-diplome-de-doctorat/ Habilitation de ESC Europe à délivrer le diplôme de doctorat
  13. https://www.hec.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Rapport%20Activite%202023%20-%20Fondation%20HEC%20-%20web%20avec%20link.pdf Rapport annuel 2023
  14. https://www.lemonde.fr/education/article/2012/11/30/hec-attend-un-nouveau-statut-inedit-pour-2013_1798611_1473685.html HEC attend un nouveau statut "inédit" pour 2013
  15. Web site: Who We Are . HEC . 22 January 2022.
  16. Web site: M2M Programs. HEC. HEC Paris. 18 January 2019.
  17. https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/article/2017/03/29/hec-lance-un-programme-diplomant-100-en-ligne_5102642_4401467.html HEC lance un programme diplômant 100 % en ligne
  18. https://www.coursera.org/degrees/omie Executive MSc & MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  19. https://www.letudiant.fr/educpros/actualite/exclusif-hec-se-lance-dans-diplome-100-ligne.html Exclusif. HEC se lance dans un diplôme... 100 % en ligne
  20. https://www.forbes.fr/technologie/hiparis-linstitut-polytechnique-de-paris-et-hec-paris-affiche-leur-ambition-dans-lia/ Hi!Paris, L’Institut Polytechnique De Paris Et HEC Paris Affichent Leur Ambition Dans L’IA
  21. https://www.actuia.com/actualite/__trashed-2/ Zoom sur Hi! PARIS, le centre consacré à l’IA et aux Sciences des données de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris et HEC Paris
  22. https://www.usinenouvelle.com/editorial/hec-et-polytechnique-lancent-le-centre-pluridisciplinaire-hi-paris-pour-devenir-champion-de-la-recherche-en-ia.N1005034 HEC et Polytechnique lancent le centre pluridisciplinaire Hi! Paris pour devenir champions de la recherche en IA
  23. https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/societe/hec-paris-se-lance-dans-la-bataille-du-bachelor-1985942 HEC Paris se lance dans la bataille du bachelor
  24. https://www.challenges.fr/grandes-ecoles/hec-cree-son-bachelor-et-fait-chavirer-la-derniere-digue-qui-protegeait-le-modele-prepa_869333 HEC crée son bachelor et fait chavirer la dernière digue qui protégeait le modèle prépa
  25. https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/etudes/hec-lance-son-premier-bachelor-en-partenariat-avec-la-bocconi-20231003/ HEC lance son premier Bachelor en partenariat avec la Bocconi
  26. Web site: Conférence des grandes écoles: commission Accréditation . Conférence des grandes écoles . 21 January 2022.
  27. Web site: Etablissements dispensant des formations supérieures initiales diplômantes conférant le grade de master . Ministry of France, Higher Education . Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation . 16 January 2022.
  28. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 18 January 2019. 3 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181203202645/https://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/european-business-school-rankings-2018. dead.
  29. Web site: FT European Business School Rankings 2020 . . 22 January 2022.
  30. Web site: FT European Business School Rankings 2021 . . 22 January 2022.
  31. Web site: European Business School Rankings 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com . 2022-12-07 . rankings.ft.com.
  32. Web site: European Business School Rankings 2023 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com . 2024-02-16 . rankings.ft.com.
  33. Web site: European Business School Rankings 2024 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com . 2024-12-01 . rankings.ft.com.
  34. Web site: HEC Paris School of Management. 30 September 2014. Top Universities. en. 6 March 2019.
  35. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 18 January 2019. 12 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190612084521/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-management-2018. dead.
  36. Web site: Masters in Management 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 15 September 2022.
  37. Web site: Masters in Management 2023 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 16 February 2024.
  38. Web site: Masters in Management 2024 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 9 September 2024.
  39. Web site: QS Business Master's Rankings 2025: Management. 25 September 2024. Top Universities. en. 4 November 2024.
  40. News: Masters in Management 2017 Ranking. 17 November 2017. The Economist. 18 January 2019. 0013-0613.
  41. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 18 January 2019. 11 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181211185138/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-finance-pre-experience-2018. dead.
  42. Web site: QS Business Master's Rankings 2025: Finance. 25 September 2024. Top Universities. en. 4 November 2024.
  43. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 30 January 2019. 12 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190912040109/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2019. dead.
  44. Web site: MBA 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com.
  45. Web site: QS Global MBA Rankings 2025. 25 September 2024. Top Universities. en. 4 November 2024.
  46. News: 2018 MBA & Business School Rankings Which MBA?. The Economist. en. 18 January 2019.
  47. News: Nasiripour. Shahien. 2017-12-19. These Are the Best International MBA Programs. en. Bloomberg.com. 2020-09-09.
  48. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 21 October 2024. 21 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180121161330/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/executive-mba-ranking-2017. dead.
  49. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 18 January 2019. 10 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180710071315/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/executive-education-customised-2018. dead.
  50. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com . rankings.ft.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190604072526/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/executive-education-customised-2019 . 2019-06-04.
  51. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. rankings.ft.com. 18 January 2019. 23 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523053441/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/executive-education-open-2018. dead.
  52. Web site: 2016-07-19. La Licence. 2016-07-19. enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr. fr.
  53. Web site: 2016-07-19. Le Master. 2016-07-19. enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr. fr.
  54. Ben-David, Joseph and Philip G. Altbach. eds. Centers of Learning: Britain, France, Germany, United States (2nd ed. 2017).
  55. Web site: fr. HEC Paris se lance dans la bataille du bachelor.
  56. Web site: fr. HEC crée son bachelor et fait chavirer la dernière digue qui protégeait le modèle prépa. 2 October 2023 .
  57. Web site: fr. HEC lance son premier Bachelor en partenariat avec la Bocconi. 3 October 2023 .
  58. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com. 2021-04-23. rankings.ft.com. 13 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201213223243/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-finance-pre-experience-2020. dead.
  59. Web site: 16-month Curriculum. MBA. HEC-. HEC – MBA. en. 18 January 2019.
  60. Web site: HEC MBA Brochure. 2018. HEC Paris MBA Program.
  61. Web site: International Exchanges. MBA. HEC-. HEC – MBA. en. 18 January 2019.
  62. Web site: Double Degrees. MBA. HEC-. HEC – MBA. en. 18 January 2019.
  63. https://www.coursera.org/degrees/omie MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  64. https://www.letudiant.fr/educpros/actualite/exclusif-hec-se-lance-dans-diplome-100-ligne.html Exclusif. HEC se lance dans un diplôme… 100 % en ligne
  65. https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/article/2017/03/29/hec-lance-un-programme-diplomant-100-en-ligne_5102642_4401467.html HEC lance un programme diplômant 100 % en ligne
  66. https://www.lesechos.fr/2002/10/tendances-emergentes-a-suivre-701461 Tendances émergentes à suivre
  67. https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/societe/hec-paris-remporte-la-palme-du-meilleur-executive-mba-au-monde-1148858 HEC Paris remporte la palme du meilleur executive MBA au monde
  68. https://www.lepoint.fr/education/un-emba-en-or-massif-14-04-2011-1325909_3584.php#11 Un EMBA en or massif
  69. https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2950/emba-2023 EMBA 2023
  70. Web site: Comment intégrer HEC ?. Berrou. Nicolas. 13 October 2018. Business Cool. fr-FR. 18 January 2019.
  71. Web site: MBA Acceptance Rates at Top European Business Schools Page 2 of 2. Hazlehurst. Jeremy. 31 October 2018. Poets&Quants. en-US. 18 January 2019.
  72. https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/les-news/actu/detail/article/hec-paris-premiere-business-school-francaise-a-se-lancer-dans-les-mooc-3010/ HEC, première business school française à se lancer dans les MOOC
  73. https://www.usinenouvelle.com/editorial/hec-et-polytechnique-lancent-le-centre-pluridisciplinaire-hi-paris-pour-devenir-champion-de-la-recherche-en-ia.N1005034 HEC et Polytechnique lancent le centre pluridisciplinaire Hi! Paris pour devenir champions de la recherche en IA
  74. https://www.capgemini.com/ca-fr/actualites/communiques-de-presse/capgemini-et-hec-paris-signent-une-convention-de-parrainage-pour-aider-les-futurs-professionnels-a-creer-lentreprise-a-impact-positif-de-demain/ Capgemini et HEC Paris signent une convention de parrainage pour aider les futurs professionnels à créer l’entreprise à impact positif de demain
  75. https://hal-hceres.archives-ouvertes.fr/hceres-02033171/document GREGHEC - Groupement de recherche et d’études engestion à HEC
  76. https://www.b4ig.org/inclusive-business-report-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters-released-by-the-hec-paris-society-and-organizations-institute/ “Inclusive Business Report: What it is and why it matters” released by the HEC Paris Society and Organizations Institute
  77. https://www.aefinfo.fr/depeche/420252-formations-a-lentrepreneuriat-la-creation-dentreprises-est-un-outil-pedagogique-estime-robert-papin-ancien-directeur-dhec-entrepreneurs Formations à l'entrepreneuriat: la création d'entreprises est un outil pédagogique, estime Robert Papin, ancien directeur d'HEC Entrepreneurs
  78. https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/emploi/patrick-sayer-presidera-le-comite-d-orientation-du-master-of-science-x-hec-entrepreneurs_AN-202106100284.html PATRICK SAYER PRÉSIDERA LE COMITÉ D’ORIENTATION DU MASTER OF SCIENCE X-HEC ENTREPRENEURS
  79. Web site: De plus en plus de créateurs d'entreprise à HEC. 2020-09-10. www.letudiant.fr. 23 March 2015 . fr.
  80. Web site: Incubateur HEC Paris. 2020-09-10. Les Echos Solutions Business. fr.
  81. Web site: Manceau. Jean-Jacques. 2020-04-14. Les Écoles De Commerce Championnes De L'Entrepreneuriat. 2020-09-10. Forbes France. fr-FR.
  82. https://www.onlinestudies.com/institutions/coursera/hec-paris-online-masters-in-innovation-and-entrepreneurship HEC Paris Online Master's in Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  83. https://www.mondedesgrandesecoles.fr/campus-hec-paris-nouvelle-generation/ HEC Paris : un campus nouvelle génération
  84. Web site: HEC Paris: de Jouy-en-Josas à Doha | CCI News. 30 May 2011 .
  85. Web site: Qatar Foundation et HEC Paris concluent un accord de partenariat.
  86. Web site: HEC Paris exporte ses programmes au Qatar. 7 July 2010.
  87. Web site: 10 April 2021 . HEC Paris welcomes International Executive MBA Class of 2022 . thepeninsulaqatar.com.
  88. https://www.hec.edu/fr/news-room/inauguration-hec-uk-house-londres Inauguration de la "HEC UK House" à Londres
  89. News: Who you know, not what you know. 18 January 2019. The Economist. en.
  90. https://koha.silc.asu.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=2338 Association de Malfaiteurs Association of Wrongdoers Claude Zidi [videorecording]=