Eastern Clay Court Championships | |
Type: | defunct |
Tour: | USLTA |
Founded: | 1927 |
Editions: | 39 |
Ended: | 1971 |
Surface: | clay |
The Eastern Clay Court Championships[1] [2] was a combined men's and women's international tennis tournament on clay courts founded in 1927 by the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association of the USLTA. The championships were held in various locations in the New York City area, U.S. until 1971.
The Eastern Clay Court Championships were founded in 1927 under the aegis of the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association (the New York City regional chapter of the USLTA).[3] [4] That same year of 1927, the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association also inaugurated the Eastern Grass Court Championships, usually played in August. The list of champions and runners-up for the two tournaments contained many names common to both events.
The Eastern Clay Court tournaments were usually played in late June and early July, often conflicting with the Wimbledon Championships schedule for player participation and news coverage.
The early editions were played in New York City at the Jackson Heights Tennis Club, Queens N.Y..[5] [6]
The Eastern Clay Court Championships were later held in different locations in the New York City area including such venues as the Westchester Country Club (currently HarTru clay courts) in the early 1950s.[7] The Westchester Country Club had also hosted the Eastern Grass Court Championships tennis tournament from 1927 until 1945.[8]
In the 1954-1969 period the location was the Oritani Field Club in Hackensack, N.J.[9] The Hackensack clay court traditions are currently being revived.[10] The final venue in the early 1970s was in Port Washington, New York City.
The title was won by such champions as Herbert Bowman, Gregory Mangin, Berkeley Bell, J. Gilbert Hall, Bobby Riggs, Pancho Segura, Frank Parker (who won the title four times), Bill Talbert, Dick Savitt, Sidney Schwartz, Eddie Moylan, J. Allen Morris, Ron Holmberg, Robert Bédard, Arthur Ashe, Frank Froehling, and Antonio Palafox.
Other notable players who participated without winning the singles title but finishing as runner-up included Julius Seligson, Frank Bowden, Clifford Sutter, Sidney Wood, Don McNeill (runner-up in both 1937 and 1950), Frank Shields, Frank Kovacs, Ted Schroeder, Gene Mako, Gardnar Mulloy, Tony Vincent, and Gene Scott all of whom were strong clay court players.
Frank Parker holds the record for most titles (4). The 1969 champion, Peter Fishbach, was the son of the 1938 runner-up, Joe Fishbach.
Year | Location | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
1927 | Queens | 6–4, 5–7, 6–1, 9–7 | ||
1928 | 6–1, 6–2, 1–6, 6–3 | |||
1929 | Herbert Bowman (2) | 6–1, 6–4, 6–1 | ||
1930 | Herbert Bowman (3) | 6–3, 6–2, 6–2 | ||
1931 | Samuel Gilpin | Ralph De Mott | 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 | |
1932 | Lawrence Kurzrok | 4–6, 7–5, 8–6, 6–4 | ||
1933 | 6–2, 7–5, 6–4 | |||
1934 | J. Gilbert Hall (2) | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 | ||
1935 | Berkeley Bell (2) | Leonard Hartman | 8–6, 7–5, 6–2 | |
1936 | John Richard Law | 6–3, 6–0, 6–4 | ||
1937 | 6–3, 1–6, 6–4, 0–6, 6–3 | |||
1938 | Jeff Podesta | Joseph Fishbach | 6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1 | |
1939 | Jeff Podesta (2) | 6–4, 7–5, 6–2 | ||
1940 | 6–2, 7–5, 6–1 | |||
1941 | Frank Parker (2) | 6–2, 6–2, 6–0 | ||
1942 | 7–5, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 | |||
1943 | Not held | |||
1944 | Not held | |||
1945 | 8–6, 6–4, 7–5 | |||
1946 | Frank Parker (3) | 6–2, 7–5, 6–1 | ||
1947 | 6–4, 4–6, 6–0, 7–5 | |||
1948 | Frank Parker (4) | 6–3, 8–6, 6–2 | ||
1949 | New Rochelle | 4–6, 11-9, 2–6, 6–1, 6–2 | ||
1950 | Rye | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 | ||
1951 | George Ball | 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 6-1 | ||
1952 | Not held | |||
1953 | Not held | |||
1954 | Hackensack | Eddie Moylan | Jerry DeWitts | 6–0, 6–2, 6–4 |
1955 | Eddie Moylan (2) | 6–3, 6–2, 6–0 | ||
1956 | Eddie Moylan (3) | 6–0, 3–6, 6–0, 8–6 | ||
1957 | Ron Holmberg | 1–6, 8–6, 6–1, 6–3 | ||
1958 | 3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–2 | |||
1959 | Don Rubell | 6–0, 5–7, 6–2, 6–2 | ||
1960 | 1–6, 14-12, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 | |||
1961 | Arthur Ashe[11] | Bob Barker | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 | |
1962 | Sidney Schwartz (2) | 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 | ||
1963 | Lex Wood | Dick Raskind | 7–5, 6–2, 6–2 | |
1964 | David George Sanderlin | 8–6, 6–1, 6–4 | ||
1965 | Not held | |||
1966 | 3–6, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 | |||
1967 | Not held | |||
1968 | Ed Austin | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 | ||
1969 | Peter Fishbach | Don Rubell | 4–6, 6–0, 9–7, 2-1 ret. | |
1970 | Port Washington | Antonio Palafox | Otokar Merunka | 6–4, 9–7, 6–0 |
1971 | Antonio Palafox (2) | Steve Ross | 6–2, 7–5, 6–1 | |