| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| The Lord Tweedmouth | |
| Constituency Mp: | Berwick-upon-Tweed |
| Term Start: | 1853 |
| Term End: | May 1859 |
| Predecessor: | John Stapleton and Matthew Forster |
| Successor: | Charles William Gordon and Ralph Anstruther Earle |
| Term Start1: | August 1859 |
| Term End1: | 1868 |
| Predecessor1: | Charles William Gordon and Ralph Anstruther Earle |
| Successor1: | John Stapleton and Viscount Bury |
| Birth Date: | 29 December 1820 |
| Death Date: | 4 March 1894 (aged 73) |
| Nationality: | British |
| Party: | Liberal |
| Spouse: | Isabella Weir Hogg |
| Children: | Edward, Mary, Stewart, Annie, Ishbel, Coutts, Archibald |
| Residence: | 57.28587,-4.842773 |
| Alma Mater: | Harrow, Christ Church, Oxford |
| Occupation: | Politician: Member of Parliament; member of the Lords |
| Profession: | Politics |
| Cabinet: | Liberal party |
Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth, also known as the Laird of Guisachan and Glenaffric[1] [2] (29 December 1820 – 4 March 1894), was a Scottish businessman and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1853 until 1880, when he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Tweedmouth. He was the breeder of the first golden retriever.
Marjoribanks was the son of Edward Marjoribanks of Greenlands who was a senior partner in Coutts Bank. He was unable to acquire the partnership in the Bank (it passed to his elder brother Edward) but he inherited a substantial fortune from his father, a partner in Coutts & Co Bank from 1796 until his death on 17 September 1868, aged 92. As to his parentage there was some controversy. Although the Lyon Office of Scotland registered his family pedigree, he was accused of being a charlatan. The disproofs were offered as a statement of contradiction concerning his descent.[3] Burnett of the Lyon's Herald wrote an article in The Genealogist upholding the Lyon Office's original assertion of genuine authenticity.[4]
Dudley Coutts, as his banking second name implies, acquired considerable family wealth of his own after the purchase of Meux Brewery. He grew rich as a partner of Meux & Co's brewery, and later a director of the East India Company. With some of this wealth he built the mansion of Brook House in London's fashionable Park Lane.
In 1854 he began leasing the highland deer forest of Guisachan in Glen Affric, Inverness-shire,[5] buying Guisachan outright in 1856.[6] He also leased substantial estates of Hutton and Edington near his family roots in Berwickshire. Marjoribanks had large kennels at Guisachan and was directly responsible for developing a new breed of dog, the Golden Retriever.[7] [8]
In 1868, Majoribanks bred Nous, a Wavy-coated Retriever, with Belle, a Tweed Water Spaniel. This created the foundation litter of Golden Retriever,[7] three yellow wavy-coated puppies named Crocus, Cowslip and Primrose.[9] Today, the Golden Retriever has become one of the most popular dog breeds, making it the top choice as a family pet.[10]
He married Isabella Hogg, daughter of Sir James Hogg, Bt, in 1848. Their children were:[11]
Marjoribanks was descended from James Marjoribanks, a younger son of Thomas Marjoribanks of Ratho, head of the lowland Clan Marjoribanks, both of whom lived in the 16th century in Edinburgh.[13] [14]