Donato Guimbaolibot Explained

Type:priest
Honorific-Prefix:Monsignor
Donato Guimbaolibot
Church:Roman Catholic Church
Diocese:Calbayog
See:Calbayog
Ordination:December 27, 1893
Ordained By:Bp. Martín García y Alcocer
Birth Name:Donato Bago Guimbaolibot
Birth Date:5 December 1866
Birth Place:Guiuan, Samar, Philippines
Death Place:Guiuan, Samar, Philippines
Nationality:Filipino
Parents:Tomas Guimbaolibot (father) and Narcisa Bago (mother)
Alma Mater:San Carlos Seminary, Cebu, Philippines
Venerated:Roman Catholic Church

Donato Bago Guimbaolibot (December 5, 1866 – September 9, 1949), also known as Padre Atoy, was a Filipino Catholic priest known for his efforts in developing the town of Guiuan in present-day Eastern Samar and for his involvement with the Balangiga Massacre controversies. He is regarded as The Saintly Priest of Balangiga.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Biography

Early life

Guimbaolibot was born on December 5, 1866, in Guiuan, then in the undivided province of Samar, to Tomas Guimbaolibot and Narcisa Bago. He was the second child and the only son of four, having three sisters: Felipa, the eldest, and Faustina and Maria, the younger ones.[1]

He completed his primary education in Guiuan and, with the support of his parents, he later studied for the priesthood at the San Carlos Seminary in Cebu. He was ordained on December 27, 1893, at the age of 28.[1]

Priestly career

Following his ordination, Guimbaolibot served as coadjutor priest in several parishes, including Tanauan in Leyte from November 1898 to May 1899, and later in Balangiga.

It was in Balangiga where he faced a harrowing ordeal, being falsely accused of involvement in the native uprising against American soldiers.[5] He, along with other samareño priests, was subjected to the brutal 'water cure' torture during interrogation in Calbiga.[5] His calm demeanor in prison was said to have inspired his fellow prisoners not to lose hope, and he asked them not to panic but rather to pray.[1] He, together with a few other survivors, were eventually freed after the Americans deferred their sentence.[5]

In 1903, Guimbaolibot was transferred to Guiuan, where he dedicated nearly half a century of his life. At his hometown, his pastoral concerns included the founding of a parochial school for children in 1903, a hospital in 1906, a high school in 1911, the construction of a new convent, and the repair of the historic parish church in the 1930s.[1]

He was elevated to monsignor where he was first-ever priest in the Diocese of Calbayog and was conferred the honorary title of Supernumerary Privy Chamberlain (Domestic Prelate) on January 24, 1930. In 1947, he was paid a visit by Cardinal Francis Spellman.[1]

On January 6, 1949, Guimbaolibot was appointed vicar general by Bishop Miguel Acebedo Flores, a role which he reluctantly accepted. Months later, he died on September 9, 1949.[1] He was remembered as a "silent type of person, devoted to prayer... He lived a pious, humble and simple life... He was offered to become a bishop many times, but he humbly refused all these offers."[1]

Before Guimbaolibot's death, his parishioners included the Russian refugees who were living temporarily in Tubabao Island.[6] According to witnesses, one of them played a violin solo during the internment of the monsignor at the Catholic cemetery of Guiuan on September 14, 1949.[1]

Legacy

Monument

Guimbaolibot remains the only priest from Samar and Leyte to have a monument built in his honor in his hometown. His monument stands at the western yard of the historic Guiuan Parish Church with the inscription:

Beatification

On December 8, 1995, the Parish Church of Guiuan formally launched a beatification movement for Donato Guimbaolibot, coinciding with the town fiesta and the celebration of the 400th anniversary of the town's Christian evangelization.[1] [7] Up to date, the Roman Catholic Dioceses of Borongan and Calbayog has not released any official statement regarding the possibility of formally opening his cause.

Cultural references

Guimbaolibot is mentioned in Gina Apostol's 2018 novel, Insurrecto, a narrative retelling of the Balangiga massacre by a Filipino translator and an American filmmaker.[8]

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Priestly Torture: The Story of Fr. Donato B. Guimbaolibot and the Torture and Punishment of the Samar Clergy as an Aftermath of the Balangiga Massacre of 1901. 1 August 1996. geocities.ws. Tax B. Rosaldo and Rolando O. Borrinaga. 26 September 2016.
  2. Web site: Library Link - Featured Article. 26 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062556/http://www.librarylink.org.ph/featarticle.asp?articleid=46. 4 March 2016. live.
  3. Web site: Gala Pinoy Redux. 26 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160320025014/http://www.galapinoyredux.com/tag/msgr-donato-guimbaolibot/. 20 March 2016. live.
  4. Web site: St. Mary's Academy of Guiuan - History. 26 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170116083536/http://www.rvmonline.net/sma-guiuan/html/history.html. 16 January 2017. live.
  5. Web site: The Battle of Balangiga - Samar 1901. National Museum of the Marine Corps. 26 September 2016.
  6. News: Amazona . Roel . Further study on 'White Russian' refugees in E. Samar pushed . 9 May 2023 . Philippine News Agency . 17 December 2019.
  7. Web site: Causes Under Consideration. Hagiography Circle. 26 September 2016.
  8. Book: Apostol, Gina . Gina Apostol . Insurrecto . Soho Press . 2018 . 978-1-61695-945-6 .