Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 explained

Year:1993
Broadcaster:Croatian: [[Croatian Radiotelevision|Hrvatska radiotelevizija]]|i=no (HRT)
Country:Croatia
Preselection:Dora 1993
Preselection Date:28 February 1993
Entrant:Put
Song:Don't Ever Cry
Final Result:15th, 31 points

Croatia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Don't Ever Cry", composed by Andrej Baša, with lyrics by Đorđe Novković, and performed by the band Put. The Croatian participating broadcaster, Croatian: [[Croatian Radiotelevision|Hrvatska radiotelevizija]]|i=unset (HRT), selected its entry for the contest through Dora 1993. This was the first-ever entry from independent Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest.

Background

See main article: Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest and Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest. Croatia first appeared in the Eurovision Song Contest as an independent country in 1993, having previously entered as a part of from to . The sub-national broadcaster from SR Croatia was the most successful at the national finals, with 11 of the 27 entries that won the Yugoslavian selection for Eurovision being Croatian.[1]

During the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the state broadcaster at the time, [[Yugoslav Radio Television|Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija]]|i=no (JRT), decided to continue its participation in Eurovision, holding for the, held on 28 March 1992. Only the broadcasters from the republics of Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina competed in the national final, despite the latter declaring independence on 1 March. The broadcasters from Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia did not compete after their countries declaring independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The winning song was "Serbian: Ljubim te pesmama|i=no" by Extra Nena, representing Serbia. However, by the time Extra Nena competed at Eurovision for Yugoslavia, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had already ceased to exist, and a new country, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, had been formed.[2] [3] [4]

Croatia's former sub-national broadcaster RTV Zagreb became the country's national broadcaster after independence, renamed Croatian: [[Croatian Radiotelevision|Hrvatska radiotelevizija]]|i=no (HRT). The broadcaster first attempted to enter the Eurovision Song Contest in 1992, holding a national contest to select a song. However, as it was not a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) at the time, it was refused entry to the contest. The winner of the national selection was the song "Hallelujah" performed by Magazin.[5] HRT became a member of the EBU on 1 January 1993, allowing it to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time representing Croatia as an independent country in 1993. HRT confirmed its intentions to participate at the 1993 contest on 14 November 1992. Along with its participation confirmation, it announced that it would held a national final to select its entry.[6]

Before Eurovision

Dora 1993

To select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, HRT held a national final on 28 February 1993 at the Crystal Ballroom of Hotel Kvarner in Opatija, hosted by Sanja Doležal and Frano Lasić. Prior to the event, 134 songs had been submitted to the broadcaster; sixteen candidate entries were then selected by a jury panel, consisting of Milan Mitrović,,, Tomislav Ivčić, Aleksandar Kostadinov and, from the received submissions. One song was later disqualified, and ultimately, fifteen remaining entries competed, with the winning song chosen by 11 regional jury panels. At the close of voting, "Don't Ever Cry" performed by Put received the most votes and was selected as the Croatian entry. In addition to the performances of the competing entries, Sanja Doležal, Frano Lasić, Ivo Robić, Tomislav Ivčić, Rajko Dujmić, Tereza Kesovija (who represented and), Daniel Popović, Doris Dragović (and), and Eurovision winner Riva, performed as special guests.[7]

Final – 28 February 1993
DrawArtistSongPointsPlace
1Davor Borno"Ispod zvjezdica"238
2Nina Badrić"Ostavljam te"247
3Alka Vuica and Sandi Cenov"OK"1011
4K-2"Pepeljuge su same"015
5Alter Ego"Ritam u grudima"213
6Neki to vole vruće"Sve me podsjeća na nju"543
7Put"Don't Ever Cry"851
8Zorica Kondža"Nema mi do tebe"514
9Academia"Tam Tam Ta Ram"114
10Ivo Amulić"Odlazim"485
11Tony Cetinski"Nek te zagrli netko sretniji"336
12Maja Blagdan"Jedini moj"762
13Leteći odred"Cijeli je svijet zaljubljen"199
14Dorian"Lady"312
15Dražen Žanko"Gordana"1110
+ Detailed Regional Jury Votes
DrawSongTotal
1"Ispod zvjezdica"133753123
2"Ostavljam te"121224
3"OK"21710
4"Pepeljuge su same"0
5"Ritam u grudima"22
6"Sve me podsjeća na nju"52253557101054
7"Don't Ever Cry"12101071012121285
8"Nema mi do tebe"1227710107551
9"Tam Tam Ta Ram"11
10"Odlazim"121215121548
11"Nek te zagrli netko sretniji"107323122333
12"Jedini moj"77510121010121276
13"Cijeli je svijet zaljubljen"5117519
14"Lady"33
15"Gordana"332311

At Slovenian: Kvalifikacija za Millstreet

See main article: Kvalifikacija za Millstreet. In the early 1990s, the number of broadcasters eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest increased significantly with the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the subsequent admission into the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) of the broadcasters of the countries that emerged from the breakup. The merger of the EBU with its Eastern European counterpart, the International Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT), further expanded the number of broadcasters by including those from countries of the former Eastern Bloc. The broadcasters from seven of those new countries confirmed their intentions to debut at the 1993 contest. With this large influx of participants, the EBU was forced to create a new measure to counter overcrowding in the contest. The EBU decided to hold a one-off qualification round to select the entries from three of those seven new countries, which would join the entries from the twenty-two countries already competing in the Eurovision Song Contest.[8]

The Slovenian: [[Kvalifikacija za Millstreet]] (Qualification for Millstreet) contest was held in Ljubljana, Slovenia on 3 April at the television studios of Slovene broadcaster Slovenian: [[Radiotelevizija Slovenija]]|i=no (RTVSLO). Seven countries in total competed, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, for a place in the final on 15 May 1993. Performing during the show in position two, following and preceding, Croatia received 51 points, placing third and subsequently qualifying to the Eurovision Song Contest proper alongside and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[9]

Voting

At Eurovision

Put performed 21st at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 in Millstreet, Ireland, following the and preceding . Despite being a favourite to win the contest, the group received only 31 points, placing 15th of the 25 competing countries.[10] [11] The Croatian jury awarded its 12 points to .

Voting

References

Works cited

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archive - former Eurovision representatives from Croatia. https://archive.today/20120906072832/http://www.hrt.hr/dora/dora2009/arhiv_eng.htm. dead. 2012-09-06. Hrvatska radiotelevizija. 2009-08-07.
  2. Web site: Eurovision Trivia: Did you know.... 2005-05-06. BBC News. 2008-08-26.
  3. Web site: Interview with Extra Nena. Klier. Marcus. 2007-09-28. ESCToday. 2008-08-26. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080917163918/http://www.esctoday.com/specials/read/9315. 2008-09-17.
  4. Web site: Eurovision shows political side. Deniz. Jose Miguel Galvan. 2005-03-14. BBC News. 2008-08-26.
  5. Web site: No, No, Never!!! - Songs That Did Not Make It To Eurovision. eurovisionsongs.net. 2009-07-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20090301032000/http://www.eurovisionsongs.net/nononever.htm. 2009-03-01. dead.
  6. Web site: Za tri pjesme dvanaest natjecatelja. Ivo Stepanovic. 14 November 1992. Slobodna Dalmacija. hr. 29 December 2022.
  7. Web site: 1993 – Dora (HTF) . eurosong.hr . 29 December 2022.
  8. Web site: Millstreet 1993 – Eurovision Song Contest . European Broadcasting Union . 26 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170811060121/https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993 . 11 August 2017 . live.
  9. Web site: Bod vrijedan irske. 5 April 1993. Slobodna Dalmacija. hr . 29 December 2022 .
  10. Web site: Final of Millstreet 1993 . European Broadcasting Union . 17 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417180232/https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993/final . 17 April 2021 . live.
  11. Web site: Spektakli. 18 May 1993. Slobodna Dalmacija. hr . 29 December 2022 .
  12. Web site: Results of the Final of Millstreet 1993 . European Broadcasting Union . 17 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417184733/https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993/final/results/croatia . 17 April 2021 . live.