Dihydrocapsaicin Explained
Heat: | Above peak (pure Dihydrocapsaicin is toxic) |
Scoville: | 16,000,000[1] |
Dihydrocapsaicin is a capsaicinoid and analog and congener of capsaicin in chili peppers (Capsicum). Like capsaicin, it is an irritant. It accounts for about 22% of the total capsaicinoid mixture[2] and has the same pungency as capsaicin. Pure dihydrocapsaicin is a lipophilic colorless odorless crystalline to waxy compound. It is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and 100% ethanol.
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Notes and References
- Govindarajan, Sathyanarayana . 1991 . Capsicum — Production, Technology, Chemistry, and Quality. Part V. Impact on Physiology, Pharmacology, Nutrition, and Metabolism; Structure, Pungency, Pain, and Desensitization Sequences . Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition . 29 . 6 . 435–474 . 10.1080/10408399109527536 . 2039598.
- Bennett DJ, Kirby GW . 1968 . Constitution and biosynthesis of capsaicin. J. Chem. Soc. C . 442 . 10.1039/j39680000442 .