| Aksyon Demokratiko | |
| Colorcode: |
|
| Chairman: | Ernesto Ramel Jr. |
| President: | Isko Moreno[1] |
| Secretary General: | Leon Flores III |
| Youth: | Aksyon Kabataan |
| Founder: | Raul Roco |
| Headquarters: | 3rd Floor, 62 Tomas Morato Avenue, Quezon City |
| Newspaper: | Aksyon |
| Split: | LDP |
| Ideology: | Progressivism Liberal democracy |
Aksyon Demokratiko (pronounced as /tl/) or simply Aksyon is a political party in the Philippines founded by Raul Roco. It was recognized as a national political party in 1998 by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) and is considered to be one of the major parties in the Philippines.[2] Former Manila Mayor Isko Moreno currently acts as president of the party.
Senator Raul Roco resigned from LDP to form Aksyon Demokratiko for his plans for running in the 1998 presidential elections.[3] He chose peace negotiator Irene Santiago as his vice-presidential candidate. However, both lost to then Vice President Joseph Estrada and then-Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[4]
Aksyon joined the People Power Coalition,[5] with economist and former NEDA Director General Winnie Monsod as one of its senatorial candidates from Aksyon. Monsod campaign for IT-ready teachers,[6] and solving Mindanao issues,[7] but she lost the election.[8]
In 2004, Roco will attempt presidency for the second time with former Tarlac Congressman Hermie Aquino as his running-mate. They forged an alliance with Rene de Villa's Partido Reporma, and Lito Osmeña's PROMDI to form their Alyansa ng Pag-asa slate.[9] Former bowler Bong Coo,[10] Nicanor Gatmaytan, Jr., Nueva Ecija politician Eduardo Nonato Joson, Atty Batas Mauricio, TV personality Jay Sonza, and former bureaucrat Perfecto Yasay were selected in the slate, including former Solicitor General Francisco Chavez from Reporma.[11]
He also revealed the party's Agenda of Hope on December 1, 2003.[12] Roco performed second to third in pre-election surveys but needed to leave for the United States for prostate cancer treatment. Despite decrease of support because of his recurring illness, Roco insisted that he will not resign from candidacy.[13] Also, the party feared vote buying initiated by President Arroyo's Lakas–CMD.[14]
Roco and the whole Alyansa lost the election, but he later called out Arroyo about her controversial election victory.[15] [16] In August 2005, Roco died at the age of 63.[17]
Aksyon aligned with the Genuine Opposition (GO), the opposition against President Arroyo, Roco's former opponent in 2004 elections. Sonia Roco, Raul Roco's widow, ran for Senate in 2007 but lost.[18]
In 2010, the party signed a coalition agreement with the Liberal Party in order to jointly field then Senator Benigno Aquino III for president.[19] Now-party Chairwoman Sonia Roco was added in the senatorial slate of Senator Aquino's campaign.[20]
For the 2016 Philippine general election, the party fielded national and local candidates throughout the Philippines including lawyer Lorna Kapunan and TIEZA COO Mark Lapid. It was aligned with the candidacy of Grace Poe,[21] with Kapunan tapped into Poe's Partido Galing at Puso.[22]
The party's standard bearer for the 2019 senatorial elections was former Solicitor General Florin Hilbay, who joined Otso Diretso.[23] Prominent local government candidates of the party during the 2019 elections included Vico Sotto and Roman Romulo, who ran as mayor and representative of Pasig respectively, and Marielle del Rosario as representative of Navotas.[24]
After the declaration of Ping Lacson and Tito Sotto for delcaring their campaign to run for president and vice president respectively, they discussed with Aksyon's top officials and Vico Sotto for possible coalition.[25] [26]
See main article: Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign. In 2021, Aksyon named then Manila Mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso, who just joined the party from the National Unity Party, as its new party president ahead of the 2022 Philippine presidential election. New notable party members that would follow included 2019 senatorial candidates Willie Ong, Samira Gutoc, Caloocan 2nd district representative Edgar Erice[27] [28] and former Vice President Noli de Castro.[29] Ong was selected by Moreno as his running mate, with Gutoc, educator Carl Balita, and former Ipaglaban Mo! host Jopet Sison as its senatorial slate members. The nomination was skipped by Vico Sotto due to his commitments at city of Pasig.[30] Moreno also launched his campaign tagline "Bilis Kilos" (Fast Action).[31]
A number of party members expressed disappointment with Aksyon's choices during the 2022 election campaign.[32] In October 2021, former Aksyon Demokratiko senatorial candidate Florin Hilbay resigned from Aksyon Demokratiko "out of ethical considerations," because he chose to support the candidacy of Vice President Leni Robredo instead of that of Domagoso, adding that "We can't afford another narcissistic, gas lighting troll for a president" but without specifically mentioning Domagoso by name. On April 2, 2022, former Aksyon executive director Erdie de los Santos also resigned to support Robredo rather than Domagoso.[33] Olongapo City Councilor Kaye Ann Legaspi, Aksyon's former vice president for youth affairs, led a faction of about a hundred party members expressing disappointment over Domagoso's tactics and saying that he was "damaging" the values that the party's founder Raul Roco had represented.
Despite criticisms Moreno faced from some former Aksyon members including resigned ones, Roco's family, including the party's chairwoman emerita Sonia Roco, and Bobbit Roco sticked with Moreno's campaign.[34]
Moreno, Ong, and some Aksyon members who ran in the senate all lost, but some in the grassroots level candidates like Ike Ponce (who won Mayorship of Pateros) won. In a thanksgiving party, Moreno stated that even they lost, he manifested that Aksyon can be feel "by the people for the next three years in their lives". Aksyon won some grassroots level positions and three Congress seats.[35]
In June 2022, immediately after the 2022 elections, Executive Vice-President Vico Sotto resigned from the party, saying he believed "recent events have made it apparent that the party is now headed towards a different direction." However, Sotto did not announce the fact of his resignation until five months later, in November 2022.[36]
In July 2024, Duterte critic and former senator Sonny Trillanes joined the party to run for 2025 mayoral election in Caloocan.[37] [38] Also, party president Moreno was also fielded to return to his former position, the mayorship of Manila, against the incumbent Honey Lacuna, who left the party for Lakas–CMD.[39] [40] More new members were sworn into the party ahead of the 2025 elections, including Moreno's son Joaquin Domagoso, Mocha Uson, former basketball player Paul Alvarez—who are running for councilor of Manila—as well as former Manila representatives Carlo Lopez and Amado Bagatsing.[41] [42] Moreno cited that the membership of Trillanes and Uson, as those politicians who did not want any fighting or feud like them are joining Aksyon.[43]
Also, additional new party members include former congressman Paolo Javier who will run for governor of Antique, Barangay Baclaran chairman Jun Zaide who will seek the post of mayor of Paranaque, and former Batanes Governor Telesforo Castillejos who will run for his former post.[44] The other new members hailed from Malabon City, Pasay City and the provinces of Isabela, Cagayan, Kalinga, Camarines Norte, Sorsogon, Romblon, Antique, Maguindanao Sur, Rizal, Misamis Oriental, Zambales, Occidental Mindoro, La Union, Bohol, Tarlac, Laguna, Bulacan, and Basilan.[45]
AGRI party-list congressman Wilbert Lee joined Aksyon to run for senate elections in 2025[46] [47] with the party's last election's vice presidential nominee Willie Ong, who is still undergoing treatment in Singapore.[48] Ong was represented by his wife Dra. Liza Ong who also sworn in as member of Aksyon.[49]
Magbago! (Change!) Makialam! (Participate!) Sulong sa Bagong Pilipinas! (Forward to a New Philippines!) are the party's slogans. Aksyon is rooted in Raul Roco's The Agenda of Hope: honest government; opportunity for all, special privileges for none; peace, productivity and prosperity; education and environment for sustainable development.[50]
Aksyon believes that there should be regional solutions to regional problems. Aksyon organizes itself based on the principles of local autonomy. It believes and pushes for the empowerment of the Filipino masses. The party advocates a 'bottom-up' approach in tackling the issues of the country. Aksyon recognizes the importance of the participation of youth in government and therefore actively pushes for the empowerment of the youth.
| Year | Presidential election | Vice presidential election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote share | Result | Candidate | Vote share | Result | ||
| 1998 | Raul Roco | Joseph Estrada (LAMMP/PMP) | Irene Santiago | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas–CMD) | |||
| 2004 | Raul Roco | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas–CMD) | Herminio Aquino | Noli de Castro (Independent) | |||
| 2010 | None | Benigno Aquino III (Liberal) | None | Jejomar Binay (PDP–Laban) | |||
| 2016 | None | Rodrigo Duterte (PDP–Laban) | None | Leni Robredo (Liberal) | |||
| 2022 | Isko Moreno | Bongbong Marcos (Partido Federal) | Willie Ong | Sara Z. Duterte (Lakas–CMD) | |||
| Year | House Seats won | Result | Presidents | Year | Senate Seats won | Ticket | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Lakas plurality | Joseph Estrada | 1998 | Not participating | LAMMP win 7/12 seats | ||
| 2001 | Lakas plurality | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 2001 | People Power Coalition | People Power Coalition win 8/13 seats | ||
| 2004 | Lakas plurality | 2004 | Alyansa ng Pag-asa | K4 win 7/12 seats | |||
| 2007 | Not participating | Lakas plurality | 2007 | Genuine Opposition | Genuine Opposition win 8/12 seats | ||
| 2010 | Lakas plurality | Noynoy Aquino | 2010 | Not participating | Liberal Party win 4/12 seats | ||
| 2013 | Liberal Party plurality | 2013 | Not participating | Team PNoy win 9/12 seats | |||
| 2016 | Liberal Party plurality | Rodrigo Duterte | 2016 | Split ticket | Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid win 7/12 seats | ||
| 2019 | PDP–Laban plurality | 2019 | Otso Diretso | Hugpong ng Pagbabago win 9/12 seats | |||
| 2022 | PDP–Laban plurality | Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. | 2022 | Team Bilis Kilos | UniTeam win 6/12 seats | ||
| 2025 | 2025 | ||||||
| Chairperson | Term Start | Term End | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cho Roco | until 2006 | |||
| Sonia Roco | 2006 | 2013 | ||
| Herminio Aquino | 2013 | July 31, 2021 | ||
| Ernest Ramel | August 12, 2021 | present | ||
| President | Term Start | Term End | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raul Roco | 1997 | August 5, 2005 | ||
| Herminio Aquino | 2005 | 2009 | ||
| Jaime Galvez-Tan | 2009 | 2013 | ||
| Robbie Pierre "Bobbit" Roco | 2013[52] | August 12, 2021 | ||
| Isko Moreno Domagoso | August 12, 2021 | present | ||