Deaths in November 1993 explained

The following is a list of notable deaths in November 1993.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

• Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

November 1993

1

• Maeve Brennan, 76, Irish short story writer and journalist.
• Freda Corbet, 92, British politician.^[1]
• Georges Dancigers, 85, Russian-French film producer.^[2]
• Naina Devi, 76, Indian vocalist of Hindustani classical music.
• Clément Dupont, 94, French rugby player.^[3]
• Pinkie George, 88, American professional wrestling promoter and boxer.
• Mervyn Jayathunga, 53, Sri Lankan actor.
• Loelia Lindsay, 91, British peeress and magazine editor.^[4]
• Severo Ochoa, 88, Spanish physician, biochemist, and Nobel Prize laureate.^[5]
• George A. Sheehan, 74, American physician and sports writer, prostate cancer.^[6]
• A. N. Sherwin-White, 82, British ancient historian and academic.^[7]
• Frank Sundström, 81, Swedish actor.^[8]
• Sir Arthur Ward, 87, New Zealand dairy researcher and university administrator.^[9]
• Salgado Zenha, 70, Portuguese lawyer and politician.

2

• Đuro Kurepa, 86, Yugoslav mathematician.
• Butch Nieman, 75, American Major League Baseball player.^[10]
• Fred Williams, 80, American baseball player.^[11]
• Jean-Claude Wuillemin, 50, French cyclist.^[12]

3

• Richard Bayha, 64, German politician member of the Bundestag.
• H. G. Callan, 76, English zoologist and cytologist.^[13]
• Aidan Crawley, 85, British journalist, television executive, and politician.^[14]
• Duncan Gibbins, 41, British film and music video director, and screenwriter, burns.^[15]
• Arnold Hamer, 76, English cricket player.
• William Lanteau, 70, American actor (Newhart, On Golden Pond, From Noon till Three).^[16]
• John Lupton, 65, American actor (Broken Arrow, Days of Our Lives, Julius Caesar).^[17]
• Redmond Phillips, 81, New Zealand actor (Tom Jones, A Night to Remember, Spyforce).
• Leon Theremin, 97, Russian and Soviet inventor.^[18]
• Henri Thomas, 80, French writer and poet.^[19]
• Vuko Vukadinović, 56, Yugoslav and Montenegrin communist.

4

• Daniel Barrow, 84, American rower and Olympian.^[20]
• Jackie Callura, 76, Canadian featherweight boxer.^[21]
• Cem Ersever, 43, Turkish Army officer, murdered.
• Allan Hoover, 86, British-American mining engineer, rancher, and financier.^[22]
• Ely Landau, 73, American film producer and executive, stroke.^[23]
• Nerina Montagnani, 96, Italian actress, pneumonia.
• Seongcheol, 81, Korean Buddhist monk.
• Cliff Young, 29, American baseball player, traffic accident.^[24]

5

• Basuki Abdullah, 78, Indonesian painter, beaten to death.
• Michael Bilton, 73, English actor.
• Mario Cecchi Gori, 73, Italian film producer and businessman.^[25]
• Bertil Lundman, 94, Swedish anthropologist.
• Tadeusz Pankiewicz, 84, Polish pharmacist and resistance member during World War II.^[26]
• Arthur Rowe, 87, English football player and manager.^[27]

6

• Zena Abbott, 71, New Zealand weaver.^[28]
• Torsten Fenslau, 29, German disc jockey and music producer, traffic collision.
• Jack Hennemier, 80, American gridiron football coach and scout.
• Alexandru Piru, 76, Romanian literary critic and historian.
• Georges Reeb, 72, French mathematician.
• Ed Sadowski, 62, American Major League Baseball player, ALS.^[29]
• Joseph Serchuk, 74, Polish partisan during World War II.
• Ralph Randles Stewart, 103, American botanist.^[30]
• Michael Vernon, 61, Australian consumer rights activist, multiple myeloma.

7

• Charles Aidman, 68, American actor, cancer.^[31]
• Clemente Gaddi, 91, Italian prelate of the Catholic Church.
• Adelaide Hall, 92, American jazz singer and entertainer, pneumonia.^[32]
• Jon Hernandez, 24, Filipino actor, traffic collision.^[33]
• Nikolay Kostylev, 62, Russian weightlifter.
• Terris Moore, 85, American explorer and mountaineer, president of the University of Alaska, heart attack.^[34]
• Yuri Osmanov, 52, Soviet and Crimean Tatar civil rights activist, murdered.
• Walt Rankin, 74, American National Football League player.^[35]
• Tex Shirley, 75, American baseball player.^[36]
• Jack Martin Smith, 82, American art director (Cleopatra, Fantastic Voyage, Planet of the Apes), Oscar winner (1964, 1967, 1970).
• Andrey Tikhonov, 87, Soviet mathematician and geophysicist.

8

• Erik Beijar, 72, Finnish football player.^[37]
• Dick Cathcart, 69, American dixieland trumpet player, cancer.^[38]
• Marcello Landi, 77, Italian painter and poet.
• Hank Leiber, 82, American baseball player.^[39]
• James Moffat, 71, Canadian-born British novelist.^[40]
• Francisco Zuluaga, 64, Colombian football player.^[41]

9

• Saqr III bin Sultan al-Qasimi, 68, Emirate of Sharjah ruler.
• Ross Andru, 66, American comic book artist (Wonder Woman, Spider-Man, The Punisher).^[42]
• Anatols Dinbergs, 82, Latvian diplomat.
• Godfrey Lienhardt, 72, British anthropologist, pneumonia.
• Angus Maude, 81, British politician.^[43]
• Stanley Myers, 63, English film composer (The Deer Hunter, The Witches, Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead), cancer.^[44]
• Vishnudevananda Saraswati, 65, Indian yoga guru.^[45]
• Anne Smith, 52, British middle-distance runner and Olympian, stroke.^[46]
• Gerald Thomas, 72, English film director (Carry On), heart attack.^[47]

10

• Artashes Arakelian, 84, Soviet and Armenian economist and academic.^[48]
• Alberto Breccia, 74, Uruguay-Argentine artist and cartoonist.^[49]
• Justin O'Byrne, 81, Australian politician.^[50]
• Paul Oßwald, 88, German football player and manager.
• Wensley Pithey, 79, South African actor (Oliver!, Coronation Street, Charlesworth).

11

• Dragomir Bojanić, 60, Serbian actor and humorist, liver cancer.
• Franco Evangelisti, 70, Italian politician.
• Mildred Fizzell, 78, Canadian athlete and Olympian.^[51]
• Andrew Gregory Grutka, 84, American bishop of the Catholic Church.
• Erskine Hawkins, 79, American trumpeter and big band leader.^[52]
• Robert E. Hogaboom, 90, United States Marine Corps four-star general.
• Osman Sabri, 88, Kurdish poet, writer and journalist.^[53]
• Franco Sassi, 81, Italian painter, printmaker and engraver.^[54]
• John Stanley, 79, American cartoonist and comic book writer (Little Lulu)

12

• Bill Dickey, 86, American baseball player and manager.^{[55] [56]}
• Keith Flowers, 63, American gridiron football player.^[57]
• H. R. Haldeman, 67, American political aide and White House Chief of Staff, stomach cancer.^{[58] [59]}
• Dria Paola, 83, Italian actress.
• William Haggin Perry, 82, American owner and breeder of thoroughbred racehorses.^[55]
• Ted Ringwood, 63, Australian experimental geophysicist and geochemist.^[60]
• Anna Sten, 84, Ukrainian-American actress.^[61]
• Jill Tweedie, 57, British feminist, writer and broadcaster, ALS.

13

• Jack Fulton, 90, American composer, trombonist, and vocalist.
• Rufus R. Jones, 60, American professional wrestler, heart attack.^[62]
• George Taylor, 89, Scottish botanist, heart attack.^[63]
• G. K. Venkatesh, 66, Indian film score composer.

14

• András Béres, 69, Hungarian football player and manager.^[64]
• Manibhai Desai, 73, Indian economist and social activist.
• Vũ Hồng Khanh, 95, Vietnamese revolutionary.
• Sanzō Nosaka, 101, Japanese communist politician.^[65]
• Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira, 91, Israeli jurist and Socialist Zionist politician.
• Kim Won-yong, 71, South Korean archaeologist and art historian.^[66]

15

• Jack Finch, 84, English football player.
• Yelena Gogoleva, 93, Soviet and Russian actress.
• Luciano Leggio, 68, Italian criminal and Sicilian Mafia leader, heart attack.^[67]
• Jimmy McAlinden, 75, Irish football player.^[68]
• Cvijetin Mijatović, 80, Yugoslav communist politician.
• Hal Mitchell, 63, American gridiron football player, cancer.^[69]
• Viola Myers, 66, Canadian sprinter and Olympian.^[70]
• Virgil Vătășianu, 91, Romanian academic and art historian.
• Gladys Walton, 90, American silent film actress, cancer.^[71]

16

• Yves Brainville, 79, French actor.^[72]
• Tomàs Garcés, 92, Spanish lawyer and poet.^[73]
• Lorenzo Hierrezuelo, 86, Cuban trova singer, guitarist, and composer.
• Frank Mockler, 84, American attorney and politician.^[74]
• Lucia Popp, 54, Slovak operatic soprano, brain cancer.^[75]
• Ken Renard, 87, American actor (True Grit, Something of Value, Lydia Bailey).
• Evelyn Venable, 80, American actress, cancer.^{[76] [77]}
• Achille Zavatta, 78, French clown, artist and circus operator, suicide.^[78]

17

• Amy Jagger, 85, British Olympic artistic gymnast.^[79]
• Gérard D. Levesque, 67, Canadian politician and Cabinet minister.^[80]
• Giorgos Mitsakis, 72, Greek folk composer and lyricist.^[81]
• Kiyoshi Nishimura, 61, Japanese filmmaker, suicide.
• Teddy Powell, 88, American jazz musician and band leader.^[82]
• Gordon Richards, 60, Welsh football player.

18

• Fritz Feld, 93, German-American film actor.^[83]
• Arvid Fladmoe, 78, Norwegian composer and conductor.^[84]
• João Baptista Martins, 66, Portuguese football player, heart attack.
• Rudolph Matt, 84, Austrian alpine skier and world champion.
• Branko Radović, 59, Yugoslav basketball player and coach.

19

• Kenneth Burke, 96, American literary theorist and author, heart attack.^[85]
• Carlo Da Prà, 62, Italian Olympic bobsledder.^[86]
• Leonid Gaidai, 70, Soviet and Russian comedy film director, pulmonary embolism.^[87]
• Dorothy Revier, 89, American actress.^[88]
• Sir John Stallworthy, 87, New Zealand-born British obstetrician and professor.^[89]
• Norman Tindale, 93, Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist.^[90]

20

• Emile Ardolino, 50, American film director, choreographer, and producer, AIDS-related complications.^[91]
• Heather Farr, 28, American professional golfer, cancer.^[55]
• Christopher Frank, 50, British-French writer, screenwriter, and film director, heart attack.^[92]
• Eve van Grafhorst, 11, first Australian child to be infected with HIV via a blood transfusion.^[93]
• Paul Guiragossian, 66, Armenian Lebanese painter.^[94]
• Willi Rutz, 86, German football player and manager.^[95]

21

• Bill Bixby, 59, American actor (The Incredible Hulk, My Favorite Martian, The Courtship of Eddie's Father), prostate cancer.^[96]
• Margaret Boyd, 80, English lacrosse player and schoolteacher.^[97]
• Masaru Furukawa, 57, Japanese swimmer and Olympic champion.^[98]
• Fernand Picard, 87, French automotive engineer.
• Stéphane Proulx, 27, Canadian racing driver, AIDS-related complications.
• Bruno Rossi, 88, Italian experimental physicist.^[99]
• Richard Wordsworth, 78, English actor.^[100]

22

• P. A. Backer, 53, Indian Malayalam film director.
• William Brinkley, 76, American writer and journalist, suicide.^[101]
• Anthony Burgess, 76, English writer (A Clockwork Orange) and composer, lung cancer.^[102]
• Alois De Hertog, 66, Belgian racing cyclist.^[103]
• Alexander Langmuir, 83, American epidemiologist.^[104]
• Lee Loy Seng, 72, Malaysian businessman.^[105]
• Bill Laughlin, 77, American basketball player.^[106]
• Tatiana Nikolayeva, 69, Soviet and Russian pianist and composer, stroke.^[107]
• James Stern, 88, Anglo-Irish writer of short stories and non-fiction.^[108]
• Elizabeth Threatt, 67, American model and actress.^[109]
• Ernst von Klipstein, 85, German actor.^[110]
• Joseph Yodoyman, 43, Chadian politician and civil servant.^[58]

23

• William Holmes Borders, 88, American pastor and civil rights activist.^[111]
• Grey Clarke, 81, American Major League Baseball player.^[112]
• Pierre Ferri, 89, French stockbroker and politician.^[113]
• Margit Kalocsai, 83, Hungarian gymnast and Olympian.^[114]

24

• John Blythe, 72, English actor.^[115]
• Albert Collins, 61, American electric blues guitarist and singer, lung cancer.^[116]
• László Fenyvesi, 85, Hungarian football player and manager.
• Grès, 89, French couturier and costume designer.^[117]
• Tom Scott, 85, American college basketball coach.^[55]
• Zhou Peiyuan, 91, Chinese theoretical physicist and politician.

25

• Hervé Bromberger, 75, French film director and screenwriter.
• Juan Carlos Castillo, 29, Colombian racing cyclist, shot.^[118]
• Roman Durniok, 65, Polish football player and later manager.^[119]
• Carl Lorenz, 79, German cyclist.^[120]
• Claudia McNeil, 76, American actress (A Raisin in the Sun), diabetes.^[121]
• Louis Leo Snyder, 86, American scholar.^[122]
• Larry Uttal, 71, American music executive, AIDS.^[123]
• Burgess Whitehead, 83, American Major League Baseball player.^[124]

26

• Erwin Gillmeister, 86, German sprinter and Olympian.^[125]
• César Guerra-Peixe, 79, Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor.^[126]
• Jarl Hjalmarson, 89, Swedish politician.
• Dirk Albert Hooijer, 74, Dutch paleontologist.^[127]
• Guido Masetti, 86, Italian football goalkeeper and manager.
• Ali Mohsen, 53, Yemeni football player.^[128]
• Grande Otelo, 78, Brazilian actor, comedian, singer, and composer, cardiovascular disease.^[129]
• Saly Ruth Ramler, 99, Czech-American mathematician.^[130]
• Bernardo Segall, 82, Brazilian-American composer and concert pianist.^[131]

27

• James Gareth Endicott, 94, Canadian christian minister, missionary, and socialist.^[132]
• Jerry Hunt, 49, American composer, suicide.^[133]
• Einar Landvik, 95, Norwegian Nordic skier and Olympian.^[134]
• Thaddeus Mann, 84, Polish biochemist.
• Everett C. Olson, 83, American zoologist, paleontologist, and geologist.
• William J. Trent, 83, American economist, executive director of United Negro College Fund.^[135]

28

• Monroe Abbey, 89, Canadian lawyer and civic leader.^[136]
• Eilif Armand, 72, Norwegian actor.
• Pery Broad, 72, Brazilian Schutzstaffel non-commissioned officer.^[137]
• Kenneth Connor, 75, English stage, film and broadcasting actor, cancer.^[138]
• Tommie Connor, 89, English lyricist and songwriter.^[139]
• Francis L. Dale, 72, American businessman and Major League Baseball executive.^[55]
• Jerry Edmonton, 47, American musician, traffic collision.
• June Gittelson, 83, American film actress.
• Robert Hawkins, 39, American basketball player, shot.^[140]
• Rudolf Keller, 76, German chess master.^[141]
• Joe Kelly, 80, Irish racing driver.^[142]
• Jim Leonard, 83, American National Football League player and coach.^[143]
• Garry Moore, 78, American entertainer, comedian, and game show host, pulmonary emphysema.^[144]
• Huang Oudong, 88, Chinese politician.
• John Rokisky, 78, American gridiron football player.^[145]
• Marian Dale Scott, 87, Canadian painter.
• Camillo Togni, 71, Italian composer, teacher, and pianist.
• Bruce Turner, 71, English jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and bandleader.^[146]

29

• Arnold Boghaert, 73, Belgian Roman Catholic bishop.^[147]
• Alan Clare, 72, British jazz pianist and composer.^[148]
• Peter Grushin, 87, Soviet rocket scientist and academic.
• Sir Jack Longland, 88, English broadcaster, educator and mountain climber.^[149]
• J. R. D. Tata, 89, Indian aviator, industrialist, and entrepreneur.^[150]
• Thomas W. Whitaker, 89, American botanist and horticulturist.^[151]

30

• David Houston, 57, American country music singer, stroke.^[152]
• Wacław Jędrzejewicz, 100, Polish Army officer, diplomat, and politician.^[153]
• Sebastian Kappen, 69, Indian Jesuit priest and theologian.
• Hirubhai M. Patel, 89, Indian civil servant and politician.
• Wogan Philipps, 2nd Baron Milford, 91, British communist politician and member of the House of Lords.
• Tom Scannell, 68, Irish football player.^[154]
• Bob Woolf, 65, American sports agent.^[55]

Notes and References

1. News: Hillman . Ellis . Obituary: Freda Corbet . 21 April 2022 . . 13 November 1993.
2. Web site: Georges Dancigers - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 21 April 2022 . German .
3. Web site: Olympedia – Clément Dupont . olympedia.org . . 21 April 2022 .
4. News: Lees-Milne . James . Obituary: Loelia Lindsay . 21 April 2022 . . 3 November 1993.
5. Web site: Severo Ochoa . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 21 April 2022 .
6. News: Frank Litsky . Frank Litsky . Dr. George Sheehan, Running Figure, Dies at 74 . subscription . 15 April 2022 . . 2 November 1993 . B 9.
7. Web site: A. N. Sherwin-White . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
8. Web site: Frank Sundström . The Swedish Film Database . 21 April 2022 . sv.
9. Margaret . Rowe . Ward, Arthur Hugh . . 2000 . . 2 May 2022.
10. Web site: Butch Nieman Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 21 April 2022 .
11. Web site: Papa Williams Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 21 April 2022 .
12. Web site: Olympedia – Jean-Claude Wuillemin . olympedia.org . . 21 April 2022 .
13. Web site: H. G. Callan - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 21 April 2022 .
14. Web site: Aidan Crawley - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 21 April 2022 .
15. Web site: Duncan Gibbins . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
16. Web site: William Lanteau - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 21 April 2022 .
17. Book: John Lupton . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
18. News: William Grimes . William Grimes (journalist) . Leon Theremin, Musical Inventor, Is Dead at 97 . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 9 November 1993 . B 10.
19. Web site: Henri Thomas . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
20. Web site: Olympedia – Daniel Barrow . olympedia.org . . 21 April 2022 .
21. Web site: Olympedia – Jackie Callura . olympedia.org . . 21 April 2022 .
22. News: Allan Hoover Is Dead; President's Son Was 86 . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 8 November 1993 . D 10.
23. News: Eric Pace . Eric Pace . Ely Landau, Producer, 73, Dies; Filmed Plays for TV and Theaters . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 8 November 1993 . D 10.
24. Web site: Cliff Young Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 21 April 2022 .
25. Web site: Mario Cecchi Gori - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 21 April 2022 . German .
26. News: Richard D. Lyons . Tadeusz Pankiewicz, 85, Pole Who Helped Jews . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 12 November 1993 . A 31.
27. Web site: Arthur Rowe . worldfootball.net . 21 April 2022 .
28. Web site: Zena Abbott . . 2 May 2022.
29. Web site: Ed Sadowski Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 21 April 2022 .
30. Web site: Ralph Randles Stewart - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 21 April 2022 .
31. Web site: Charles Aidman - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 21 April 2022 .
32. Web site: Adelaide Hall . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 21 April 2022 .
33. News: Abellon . Bam V. . Gone too soon: 12 celebrity deaths that shocked the nation . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128041257/https://lifestyle.abs-cbn.com/starstudio/stories/2018/11/read/gone-too-soon-12-celebrity-deaths-that-shocked-the-nation . January 28, 2021 . May 2, 2022 . ABS-CBN.
34. Web site: Terris Moore, 1908-1993 . Bates . Robert H. . Robert Bates (mountaineer) . 1994 . . 16 April 2022.
35. Web site: Walt Rankin Stats  - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 21 April 2022.
36. Web site: Tex Shirley Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 21 April 2022 .
37. Web site: Olympedia – Erik Beijar . olympedia.org . . 21 April 2022 .
38. Web site: Dick Cathcart . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
39. Web site: Hank Leiber Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 21 April 2022 .
40. News: Shamash . Jack . Obituary: Richard Allen . The Independent . People . 25 November 1993 . 4 May 2022.
41. Web site: Francisco Zuluaga . worldfootball.net . 21 April 2022 .
42. Web site: Ross Andru . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
43. News: Cosgrave . Patrick . Obituary: Lord Maude of Stratford-upon-Avon . 21 April 2022 . . 11 November 1993.
44. Web site: Stanley Myers . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
45. Web site: Vishnudevananda Saraswati . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
46. Web site: Olympedia – Anne Smith . olympedia.org . . 21 April 2022 .
47. Web site: Gerald Thomas . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 21 April 2022 . French .
48. Web site: Artashes Arakelian - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 21 April 2022 .
49. Web site: Alberto Breccia . Lambiek Comiclopedia . 21 April 2022.
50. Web site: O'BYRNE, JUSTIN HILARY (1912–1993) . biography.senate.gov.au . 21 April 2022.
51. Web site: Olympedia – Mildred Fizzell . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
52. News: Peter Watrous . Erskine Hawkins, 79, Trumpeter And a Composer of the Swing Era . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 13 November 1993 . 1 31.
53. Web site: Osman Sabri - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 22 April 2022 .
54. Web site: Biografia . Sottomano . Francesco . Biography . Franco Sassi . it . 4 May 2022.
55. News: The Associated Press . The Associated Press . Notable Sports Deaths in 1993 . 16 December 1993 . 11 May 2022.
56. Web site: Bill Dickey . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 April 2022 .
57. Web site: Keith Flowers Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
58. Web site: Political Obituary, 1990-2007 . ZPC, Roberto Ortiz de Zárate . es . https://web.archive.org/web/20070706222559/http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/obit_idx.htm . 6 July 2007 . 29 April 2022.
59. Web site: Harry Robbins Haldeman . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 April 2022 .
60. Web site: Ted Ringwood - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
61. News: Eric Pace . Eric Pace . Anna Sten Is Dead; Film Actress Touted As Another Garbo . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 15 November 1993 . D 14.
62. Web site: Rufus Was the King of Wrestling (article from Charleston Post and Courier). WrestlingClassics.com. 2022-04-22. 1993-11-27.
63. Web site: George Taylor - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 5 February 2023 .
64. Web site: Andras BERES (1978-1979) . . fr . https://web.archive.org/web/20101224131141/http://www.clubbrugge.be/fr/club/geschiedenis/trainer/18/andras-beres . 24 December 2010 . 4 May 2022.
65. Web site: Sanzo Nosaka . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 April 2022 .
66. Web site: Kim Won-yong . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
67. News: Obituary: Luciano Liggio . Achtner . Wolfgang . The Independent . People . 17 November 1993 . 29 April 2022.
68. Web site: Jimmy McAlinden . worldfootball.net . 22 April 2022 .
69. Web site: Hal Mitchell Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
70. Web site: Olympedia – Viola Myers . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
71. Web site: Gladys Walton Dead; Silent-Film Actress, 90 . The New York Times . 23 November 1993 . B10 . The Associated Press . 14 May 2022.
72. Web site: Yves Brainville - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 22 April 2022 . German .
73. Web site: Tomàs Garcés - DB~e . dbe.rah.es . Real Academia de la Historia . 22 April 2022 . Spanish .
74. Moore . William Howard . 197–198 . Mockler, Frank Carpenter . American Legislative Leaders in the West, 1911–1994 . Sharp . Nancy Weatherly . Sharp . James Roger . Westport, Connecticut and London . . 1997 . 0-313-30212-X . 4 May 2022 . Google Books.
75. News: Allan Kozinn . Allan Kozinn . Lucia Popp, 54, Lyric Soprano; Specialist in Mozart and Strauss . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 17 November 1993 . B 8.
76. News: Evelyn Venable, 80, Film Actress in '30s . The New York Times . Obituaries . 30 November 1993 . B11 . 29 April 2022.
77. Web site: Evelyn Venable Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos . Erickson . Hal . Hal Erickson (author) . AllMovie, Netaktion LLC . 29 April 2022.
78. Web site: Achille Zavatta . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
79. Web site: Amy Jagger . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 4 May 2022.
80. Web site: Gérard D. Levesque . . Members . January 2014 . fr . 4 May 2022.
81. Book: Giorgos Mitsakis . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . fr .
82. Web site: Teddy Powell - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
83. Web site: Fritz Feld - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 April 2022 .
84. Web site: Arvid Fladmoe - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
85. Web site: Kenneth Burke . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 April 2022 .
86. Web site: Carlo Da Pra . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 4 May 2022.
87. Web site: Leonid Gaidai . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
88. Web site: Dorothy Revier - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
89. News: Obituary: Professor Sir John Stallworthy . Stirrat . Gordon . The Independent . People . 30 November 1993 . 2 May 2022.
90. Book: Norman Tindale . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
91. News: Jennifer Dunning . Jennifer Dunning . Emile Ardolino, Director, Is Dead; Specialist in Dance Films Was 50 . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 22 November 1993 . B 12.
92. Web site: Christopher Frank . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
93. News: Eve van Grafhorst was diagnosed with HIV and hounded out of Australia, but her legacy endures . Royal . Simon . . 17 November 2018 . 1 May 2022.
94. Web site: Paul Guiragossian . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
95. Web site: Willi Rutz . worldfootball.net . 22 April 2022 .
96. Web site: Bill Bixby - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 April 2022 .
97. News: Margaret Boyd. The Times. 64824. 19. 11 December 1993. 27 February 2023. The Times Digital Archive. subscription.
98. Web site: Olympedia – Masaru Furukawa . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
99. News: Wolfgang Saxon . Bruno Rossi, 88, Pioneer in Cosmic Ray Research . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 24 November 1993 . D 19.
100. Web site: Richard Wordsworth - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 April 2022 .
101. Book: William Brinkley . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
102. Web site: Anthony Burgess - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 April 2022 .
103. Web site: Alois De Hertog . procyclingstats.com . 22 April 2022 .
104. News: Lawrence K. Altman . Alexander Langmuir Dies at 83; Helped Start U.S. Disease Centers . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 24 November 1993 . D 19.
105. Web site: Search Results . https://web.archive.org/web/20120401040656/http://www.ipohworld.org/search8/result.asp?strid=2383 . 1 April 2012 . ipohworld.org . 2 May 2022.
106. Encyclopedia: BILL LAUGHLIN . Pro Basketball Encyclopedia . 4 May 2022.
107. Web site: Tatiana Nikolayeva . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
108. News: Richard D. Lyons . James Stern, 88, a Prolific Writer Of Short Stories and a Translator . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 24 November 1993 . D 19.
109. Web site: Elizabeth Threatt biografia . Elizabeth Threatt biography . . it . 4 May 2022.
110. Web site: Ernst von Klipstein - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 22 April 2022 . German .
111. News: William H. Borders, Civil Rights Leader In South, Dies at 88 . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 27 November 1993 . 1 10.
112. Web site: Grey Clarke Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
113. Book: Pierre Ferri . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
114. Web site: Olympedia – Margit Kalocsai . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
115. Book: John Blythe . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
116. News: Peter . Watrous . Albert Collins, Guitarist, Dies; Influential Blues Stylist Was 61 . subscription . 22 April 2022 . . 25 November 1993 . D 19.
117. Web site: Grès . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
118. Web site: Juan Carlos Castillo . procyclingstats.com . 22 April 2022 .
119. Web site: Roman Durniok . worldfootball.net . 22 April 2022 .
120. Web site: Olympedia – Carl Lorenz . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
121. Web site: Claudia McNeil - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 April 2022 .
122. Book: Louis Leo Snyder . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
123. News: Larry Uttal, Executive In Music, Dead at 71 . The New York Times . 28 November 1993 . 58 . 15 May 2022.
124. Web site: Burgess Whitehead Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
125. Web site: Olympedia – Erwin Gillmeister . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
126. Web site: César Guerra-Peixe . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . fr .
127. Web site: Dirk Albert Hooijer - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
128. Web site: Ali Mohsen Al-Moraisi (Player) . National Football Teams . 4 May 2022.
129. Book: Grande Otelo . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 4 May 2022 . fr .
130. News: Remembering Dirk Jan Struik, 1994-2000 . Powell . Arthur B. . Frankenstein . Marilyn . . News . 6 December 2000 . 4 May 2022.
131. Web site: Bernardo Segall - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 April 2022 .
132. Book: James Gareth Endicott . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
133. Web site: Jerry Hunt - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
134. Web site: Olympedia – Einar Landvik . olympedia.org . . 22 April 2022 .
135. News: William J. Trent Jr.; Led Negro College Fund . . 4 December 1993 . 15 May 2022.
136. News: Monroe Abbey, much-honored Jewish leader . . Obituary . 30 November 1993 . 47 . 3 May 2022 . newspapers.com.
137. Broad, Pery, Index entry . . 4 May 2022.
138. Book: Kenneth Connor . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
139. Web site: Tommie Connor . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
140. Web site: Robert Hawkins Stats - Basketball-Reference.com . basketball-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
141. Web site: The chess games of Rudolf Keller . . . 3 May 2022.
142. Web site: Joe Kelly Racing career profile . Driver Database . DriverDB AB . 4 May 2022.
143. Web site: Jim Leonard Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
144. Web site: Garry Moore - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
145. Web site: John Rokisky Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 22 April 2022 .
146. Book: Bruce Turner . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
147. Web site: Bishop Arnold Boghaert . . David M. Cheney . 18 November 2020 . 1 May 2022.
148. Web site: Alan Clare . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
149. News: Obituary: Sir Jack Longland . Westmacott . Michael . Mike Westmacott . The Independent . People . 4 December 1993 . 16 April 2022.
150. Web site: J. R. D. Tata - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
151. Web site: Whitaker (Thomas W.) Papers . oac.cdlib.org . 22 April 2022.
152. Web site: David Houston . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 April 2022 . French .
153. Web site: Wacław Jędrzejewicz - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 April 2022 .
154. Web site: Tommy Scannell (Player) . National Football Teams . 4 May 2022.