Czyże Explained

Czyże
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Podlaskie
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Hajnówka
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Czyże
Coordinates:52.7833°N 48°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Population Total:590
Population As Of:2006
Registration Plate:BHA
Postal Code Type:Postal Code
Postal Code:17-207
Area Code Type:Area Code
Area Code:(+48) 85

Czyże is a village in Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.[1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czyże. It lies approximately 12km (07miles) north-west of Hajnówka and 410NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

History

The village was founded in the 16th century as a settlement of beekeepers, osoczniki and royal riflemen, while the first mentions in documents date back to 1529.[2]

The first Orthodox church in Czyże already existed in the 16th century. At the end of the 19th century, it still contained the original grants of Henryk Walezy from 1571, Michał Korybut from 1670 and Jan III from 1676.[3] This church then accepted the union. In the 17th and 19th centuries, further religious buildings were erected in its place. The last of them contained a unique set of Baroque icons and wall paintings made by folk artists. This church was completely destroyed in 1984 as a result of arson.[4] [5] [6] In 2014 bones from World War II were uncovered in archaeological excavations in the vicinity of the village.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal). 2008-06-01. Polish.
  2. Web site: Historia wsi Czyże w zarysie. http://web.archive.org/web/20150518101153/http://sonca.org/historia-wsi-czyze-w-zarysie.html. 2015-05-18. Związek Młodzieży Białoruskiej. 2015-05-09. pl.
  3. Book: Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego. 1. Abablewo – Januszowo. Warszawa. 1900. 382.
  4. http://www.ugczyze.pl/parafie_hc.htm J. Jakimiuk, S. Jakimiuk, Parafia Czyże i jej mieszkańcy
  5. J. Tomalska, Unickie ikony na Podlasiu w XVII–XVIII wieku, [w:] Śladami unii brzeskiej, Lublin-Supraśl 2012, dostęp online
  6. A. Matreńczyk, Z Dasz batiuszka nasz, „Przegląd Prawosławny”, nr 11 (209), listopad 2002.
  7. Web site: Ziemia we wsi Czyże odkrywa tajemnice II wojny światowej. pl. Januszkiewicz. Julita. Kurier Poranny. 2014-07-02. 2024-10-10.