Czyże | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Total Type: | |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
Subdivision Name1: | Podlaskie |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Hajnówka |
Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
Subdivision Name3: | Czyże |
Coordinates: | 52.7833°N 48°W |
Pushpin Map: | Poland |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Population Total: | 590 |
Population As Of: | 2006 |
Registration Plate: | BHA |
Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
Postal Code: | 17-207 |
Area Code Type: | Area Code |
Area Code: | (+48) 85 |
Czyże is a village in Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.[1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czyże. It lies approximately 12km (07miles) north-west of Hajnówka and 410NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
The village was founded in the 16th century as a settlement of beekeepers, osoczniki and royal riflemen, while the first mentions in documents date back to 1529.[2]
The first Orthodox church in Czyże already existed in the 16th century. At the end of the 19th century, it still contained the original grants of Henryk Walezy from 1571, Michał Korybut from 1670 and Jan III from 1676.[3] This church then accepted the union. In the 17th and 19th centuries, further religious buildings were erected in its place. The last of them contained a unique set of Baroque icons and wall paintings made by folk artists. This church was completely destroyed in 1984 as a result of arson.[4] [5] [6] In 2014 bones from World War II were uncovered in archaeological excavations in the vicinity of the village.[7]