| Noc: | CUB |
| Nocname: | Cuban Olympic Committee |
| Games: | Olympics |
| Rank: | 22 |
| Gold: | 86 |
| Silver: | 70 |
| Bronze: | 88 |
Cuba first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in 22 out of 29 Summer Olympic Games overall, up to and including the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Cuban athletes have never participated in the Winter Olympic Games. Among those nations that have never participated at Winter Olympics, Cuba is the most successful Olympic team, in both gold and total medals won.
Cuba ranks second out of all American countries in terms of Summer Olympics gold medals, trailing only the United States, and has won more medals than any other nation in Latin America. Cuba, which never hosted the Olympics, has won the fourth highest total number of medals (after Hungary, Romania, and Poland) among nations that have never hosted the Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Cuba is the Cuban Olympic Committee, established in 1926 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1954.
See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table.
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | ||
 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||
| did not participate | |||||||
 | |||||||
 | |||||||
| | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| | did not participate | ||||||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 | |||
 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | ||
 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 31 | ||
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 14 | |||
 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 8 | ||
| 8 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 4 | |||
| | did not participate | ||||||
 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 31 | 5 | ||
| | 9 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 8 | ||
| | 11 | 11 | 7 | 29 | 9 | ||
 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 27 | 11 | ||
 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 30 | 19 | ||
| 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 16 | |||
 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 18 | ||
| | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 14 | ||
| | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 32 | ||
| | future event | ||||||
| | |||||||
| Total | 86 | 70 | 88 | 244 | 18 | ||
Up to and including the 2024 Summer Olympics.
| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Men's 110m hurdles | ||||
| | Men's long jump | ||||
| | Men's bantamweight | ||||
| | Men's heavyweight | ||||
| | Men's lightweight | ||||
| | Men's middleweight | ||||
| | Women's 52 kg | ||||
| | Women's 70 kg | ||||
| | Men's 80 kg | ||||
| | Women's team competition | ||||
| | Men's Greco-Roman | ||||
| | Men's high jump | ||||
| | Baseball | ||||
| | Men's C-1 1000m | ||||
| | Men's C-2 1000m | ||||
| | Women's 57 kg | ||||
| | Women's +78 kg | ||||
| | Women's 49 kg | ||||
| | Men's freestyle 85 kg | ||||
| | Men's Greco-Roman 54 kg | ||||
| | Men's Greco-Roman 63 kg | ||||
| | Men's 4 × 100 m | ||||
| | Women's javelin throw | ||||
| | Men's light flyweight | ||||
| | Men's light welterweight | ||||
| | Men's team épée | ||||
| | Men's 60 kg | ||||
| | Men's freestyle 130 kg | ||||
| | Women's javelin throw | ||||
| | Women's shot put | ||||
| | Men's bantamweight | ||||
| | Men's flyweight | ||||
| | Men's heavyweight | ||||
| | Men's light flyweight | ||||
| | Men's lightweight | ||||
| | Men's 55–60 kg | ||||
| | Women's hammer throw | ||||
| | Men's light welterweight | ||||
| | Men's welterweight | ||||
| | Men's C-2 500m | ||||
| | Women's heavyweight | ||||
| | Women's -49 kg | ||||
| | Men's 55–60 kg | ||||
| | Women's competition | ||||
| | Men's 110m hurdles | ||||
| | Women's hammer throw | ||||
| | Men's super heavyweight | ||||
| | Men's half-lightweight | ||||
| | Women's half-heavyweight | ||||
| | Women's half-lightweight | ||||
| | Women's half-middleweight | ||||
| | Women's lightweight | ||||
| | Men's skeet (125 targets) | ||||
| | Men's 66–74 kg | ||||
| | Men's 110m hurdles | ||||
| | Men's 120 kg | ||||
| | Women's hammer throw | ||||
| | Women's shot put | ||||
| | Baseball | ||||
| | Men's Bantamweight | ||||
| | Men's flyweight | ||||
| | Men's middleweight | ||||
| | Men's welterweight | ||||
| | Women's points race | ||||
| | Women's -48 kg | ||||
| | Women's -70 kg | ||||
| | Women's -78 kg | ||||
| | Men's long jump | ||||
| | Men's decathlon | ||||
| | Men's light flyweight | ||||
| | Men's lightweight | ||||
| | Men's heavyweight | ||||
| | Men's light welterweight | ||||
| | Men's -66 kg | ||||
| | Men's +100 kg | ||||
| | Women's +78 kg | ||||
| | Women's 50m rifle 3 positions | ||||
| | Women's 49 kg | ||||
| | Men's freestyle 96 kg | ||||
| | Men's 69 kg | ||||
| | Men's 85 kg | ||||
| | Men's 94 kg | ||||
| | Men's freestyle 120 kg | ||||
| | Women's triple jump | ||||
| Men's flyweight | |||||
| Men's lightweight | |||||
| Judo | Women's +78 kg | ||||
| Men's 25m rapid fire pistol | |||||
| Men's 120 kg | |||||
| Women's pole vault | |||||
| Men's -90 kg | |||||
| Women's -52 kg | |||||
| Men's decathlon | |||||
| Women's discus throw | |||||
| Men's bantamweight | |||||
| Men's lightweight | |||||
| Men's +80 kg | |||||
| Men's 77 kg | |||||
| Men's 66 kg freestyle | |||||
| | Men's bantamweight | ||||
| | Men's light heavyweight | ||||
| | Men's middleweight | ||||
| | Wrestling (Greco-Roman) | Men's 59 kg | |||
| | Wrestling (Greco-Roman) | Men's 130 kg | |||
| | Judo | Women's +78 kg | |||
| | Wrestling (Greco-Roman) | Men's 98 kg | |||
| | Athletics | Women's discus throw | |||
| | Men's light flyweight | ||||
| | Men's lightweight | ||||
| | Men's heavyweight | ||||
| | |||||
| | |||||
| | Men's C-2 1000 metres | ||||
| | |||||
| | |||||
| | Men's heavyweight | ||||
| | Men's lightweight | ||||
| | |||||
| | Men's long jump | ||||
| | Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol | ||||
| | |||||
| | Men's long jump | ||||
| | Women's discus throw | ||||
| | Men's featherweight | ||||
| | Men's freestyle 97 kg | ||||
| | |||||
| Erislandy Álvarez | | Boxing | Men's 63.5 kg | ||
| | |||||
| Arlen López | | Boxing | Men's 80 kg | ||
| | Men's Greco-Roman 97 kg= | ||||
| | |||||
| Yarisleidis Cirilo | | Canoeing | Women's C-1 200 m | ||
| Rafael Alba | | Taekwondo | Men's +80 kg | ||
| | Women's freestyle 76 kg |
Cuba's Olympic debut in 1900 featured one fencer, Ramón Fonst, who won the men's amateur épée contest and finished second in the amateurs–masters event (behind a professional). Fonst would repeat as épée champion in 1904. The IOC credits Cuba with the other two medals in the 1904 épée event as well, despite Charles Tatham (silver) and Albertson Van Zo Post (bronze) being from the United States.
| Games | Fencers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2/7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Total | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
Despite having a population of just over 11 million, Cuba has won the second highest amount of Olympic medals in boxing, with a total of 41 gold medals and 78 medals in total. The country's boxing culture, strong grassroots program, specialized training and support, and investment in sports infrastructure have all contributed to the development of world-class boxers.