Count Gonghwa Explained
| Marquess Gonghwa |
| Birth Name: | Wang Yeong |
| Birth Date: | 1126 |
| Birth Place: | Goryeo |
| Death Date: | 1186 (aged about 60/1) |
| Death Place: | Goryeo |
| Spouse: | Princess Seunggyeong |
| Issue: | Lady Wang
Wang Myeon |
| Regnal Name: | Count Gonghwa
Marquess Gonghwa
(; given in 1170) |
| Posthumous Name: | Jeongui (정의, 定懿; "Stable and Benign") |
| Royal House: | House of Wang |
| Father: | Wang On, Duke Gangneung |
| Mother: | Lady Gim |
| Religion: | Buddhism |
| Module: | | Child: | yes | | Hangul: | 공화백, 공화후 | | Hanja: | 恭化伯, 恭化侯 | | Rr: | Gonghwa-baek, Gonghwa-hu | | Mr: | Konghwabaek, Konghwahu | | Hangulborn: | 왕영 | | Hanjaborn: | 王瑛 | | Rrborn: | Wang Yeong | | Mrborn: | Wang Yŏng | | Hangulph: | 정의 | | Hanjaph: | 定懿 | | Rrph: | Jeongui | | Mrph: | Chŏngŭi | | Hangulja: | 현허 | | Hanjaja: | 玄虛 | | Rrja: | Hyeonheo | | Mrja: | Hyŏnhŏ |
|
Count Gonghwa or Marquess Gonghwa (1126–1186), personal name Wang Yeong was a Goryeo royal family member as the great-grandson of King Munjong who became the maternal uncle of Huijong and Gangjong.
Biography
Biography
Although there is not much information left about his life, but it was believed that he had a calm and quiet personality, not greedy and show great enthusiasm for his studies. During the early years of King Uijong, he became a Jeonjungnaegeupsa [1] and although the King assumed this, he did not allow it since there was no precedent for a son from the royal family who had been given the title of "Marquess" and humbled himself with became a public servant [2] from the past.
He then became Count Gonghwa on the day he married at his 30s and the King bestowed great favors upon him.[3] After his brother-in-law, Marquess Ikyang ascended the throne in 1170, Wang Yeong was promoted into Marquess Gonghwa and a devout believer in Buddhism on his later years before later passed away in 1186 at his 61 years old.
Relatives and marriage
Wang Yeong had 4 sisters: Queen Janggyeong, Marchioness Daeryeong, Queen Uijeong (mother of King Gangjong), Queen Seonjeong (mother of King Huijong) and a younger brother named Wang Jak .[4]
According to Goryeosa, Wang Yeong married his half second cousin once removed, Princess Seunggyeong (승경궁주; eldest daughter of King Injong) and together, they had two children: a daughter and a son.[5] Through his only son, he would become both brother and in-law to Queen Janggyeong.
- Lady Wang (왕씨, 王氏; 1150–1185), 1st daughter. She was unmarried until her death at 36 years old due to her illness in Changsin Temple (창신사, 彰信寺; Southern Gaeseong).
- Wang Myeon, Duke Gwangneung (광릉공 면, 廣陵公 沔; d. 1218), 1st son. Married his first cousin (his aunt's daughter), Princess Hwasun .
Notes
- Book: Yong-sun, Kim. 2001. ko:역주 고려 묘지명 집성, Volume 1. Compilation of the Names of Goryeo Tombs, Volume 1. https://books.google.com/books?id=R3IRAQAAMAAJ&q=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%ED%9B%84+%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EC%A0%84%EC%A4%91%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%89%EC%82%AC. 403. ko. University of Michigan. Hallym University Press. 9788987086330.
- http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0004328 공사(貢士) - 한국민족문화대백과사전
- Book: In-ji, Jung. 2001. 高麗史. History of Goryeo. 142. ko. University of Michigan. Shinseowon. 9788979400328.
- Web site: http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&searchTermImages=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EB%B0%B1%C2%A0&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EB%B0%B1&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_090r_0010_0470/3/1/3/r. ko:문종 왕자 조선공 왕도. Goryeosa. November 11, 2021. ko.
- Web site: http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%99%95%EC%98%81+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_091r_0020_0130_0020/3/2/3/r. ko:승경궁주. Goryeosa. November 11, 2021. ko.
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