Council of the Nations and Regions explained

Council of the Nations and Regions
Native Name Lang:cy
Coa Pic:Council of the Nations and Regions logo.png
Coa Res:250
Coa Caption:Logo
Leader1 Type:Chair
House Type:Quasi-intergovernmental
body
Jurisdiction:United Kingdom
Members:17
Website:Council of the Nations and Regions
Session Room:Council of Nations and Regions (54058014312).jpg
Session Res:250
Meeting Place:First meeting of the council in Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh, Scotland, 11 October 2024

The Council of the Nations and Regions (cy|Cyngor y Cenhedloedd a'r Rhanbarthau) is a quasi-intergovernmental political body in the United Kingdom.

The council's members are the holders of the offices of prime minister of the United Kingdom, first minister of Scotland, first minister of Wales, first and deputy first minister of Northern Ireland, mayor of London, and the 11 English combined authority mayoralties.[1]

The council is separate from the Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council, which brings together only the heads of the UK's central and devolved governments.

History

Background

In 2022, the Labour Party published a report on constitutional reform proposals by Gordon Brown titled A New Britain: Renewing our Democracy and Rebuilding our Economy.[2]

A chapter of the report was dedicated to the matter of improving intergovernmental relations and devolution.[3] One proposal was for the formation of a "Council of the UK", which would bring together the UK prime minister and the heads of the devolved governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to manage relations and coordinate efforts between the four governments. A second proposed body was a "Council of England", chaired by the prime minister, which would bring together the mayor of London, combined authority mayors, representatives of local government, and other stakeholders in England. A third proposed body was the "Council of the Nations and Regions", which would bring together the UK prime minister, the heads of the three devolved governments, and the mayor of London and combined authority mayors in England.

Establishment

Plans for a council of the nations and regions were included in the Labour manifesto for the 2024 UK general election.[4] Following Labour's victory in the election, on 9 July the new Prime Minister Keir Starmer met England's combined authority mayors and the mayor of London and announced plans to establish a council of the nations and regions.[5] [6] [7] The Scottish Government said that they had not been informed of the plans prior to the announcement.

At the 2024 Labour Party Conference, Labour reiterated its commitment to the proposals, saying that all areas of England "should eventually be covered by mayoral devolution", which would then mean all areas of England would be represented on the Council.[8]

The first meeting of the Council of Nations and Regions took place on 11 October 2024 in Scotland's capital city, Edinburgh.[9] The work of the council will be supported by a secretariat of UK government officials.

Membership

The council's members are the holders of the offices of prime minister of the United Kingdom, first minister of Scotland, first minister of Wales, first and deputy first finister of Northern Ireland, mayor of London, and the 11 English combined authority mayoralties.[10] [11]

According to a press release issued by the UK government, the deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom and the minister for intergovernmental relations will also attend the council, and that other ministers may be invited to attend on an ad hoc basis.[12] The membership of the council is expected increase as new mayoral combined authorities are established in England.

The current members of the council are:

NameAuthorityPosition within authority
Keir StarmerGovernment of the United KingdomPrime Minister of the United Kingdom
Minister for the Union
Minister for the Civil Service
John SwinneyScottish GovernmentFirst Minister of Scotland
Eluned MorganWelsh GovernmentFirst Minister of Wales
Michelle O'NeillNorthern Ireland ExecutiveFirst Minister of Northern Ireland
Emma Little-PengellyDeputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
Greater London AuthorityMayor of London
Nik JohnsonCambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined AuthorityMayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Claire WardEast Midlands Combined County AuthorityMayor of the East Midlands
Andy BurnhamGreater Manchester Combined AuthorityMayor of Greater Manchester
Steve RotheramLiverpool City Region Combined AuthorityMayor of the Liverpool City Region
Kim McGuinnessNorth East Combined AuthorityMayor of the North East
Oliver CoppardSouth Yorkshire Mayoral Combined AuthorityMayor of South Yorkshire
Ben HouchenTees Valley Combined AuthorityMayor of the Tees Valley
Richard ParkerWest Midlands Combined AuthorityMayor of the West Midlands
Dan NorrisWest of England Combined AuthorityMayor of the West of England
Tracy BrabinWest Yorkshire Combined AuthorityMayor of West Yorkshire
David SkaithYork and North Yorkshire Combined AuthorityMayor of York and North Yorkshire

Meetings

The first meeting of the council took place in October 2024.

The council is expected to meet twice a year.[9]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: How will Starmer's new Council of the Nations and Regions tackle the challenges of power-sharing?. Independent.co.uk. 11 October 2024.
  2. News: Mason . Rowena . Brooks . Libby . 2022-12-04 . Labour unveils plan to overhaul constitution and replace the Lords . 2024-10-07 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  3. News: Lynch . David . 9 October 2023 . Unserious to suggest Wales is sole blueprint for a Labour government: Drakeford . 7 October 2024 . The Independent.
  4. Web site: Serving the country. The Labour Party.
  5. News: 9 July 2024 . UK politics live: Keir Starmer departs for Nato summit after making first speech to Parliament as PM . BBC News.
  6. News: Starmer praises Abbott and hails diverse Commons in first speech to parliament as PM – as it happened. Andrew. Sparrow. The Guardian . 9 July 2024.
  7. Web site: Ross . Hunter . 2024-07-09 . Scottish Government given no detail on Labour's new 'council of nations' . 2024-10-06 . The National . en.
  8. Web site: White . Hannah . Thomas . Alex . Tetlow . Gemma . Pope . Thomas . Davies . Nick . Davison . Nehal . Metcalfe . Sophie . Paun . Akash . 2024-09-26 . Seven things we learned from the Labour Party Conference 2024 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241002230955/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/labour-party-conference-2024-seven-things . 2024-10-02 . 2024-10-04 . Institute for Government.
  9. Web site: Council of Nations tackles challenge of UK power-sharing. 10 October 2024. BBC News.
  10. Web site: Deputy Prime Minister kickstarts new devolution revolution to boost local power . 2024-10-07 . GOV.UK . en.
  11. Web site: Council of the Nations and Regions. 12 September 2024. David. Torrance. House of Commons Library.
  12. Council of the Nations and Regions: Terms of Reference . 17 October 2024 . UK Government . 19 October 2024.
  13. Web site: John Swinney pushes Keir Starmer for investment at Edinburgh meeting. Craig. Paton. 12 October 2024. Aberdeen Live.
  14. Web site: Council of Nations tackles challenge of UK power-sharing . BBC News . 11 October 2024 . 11 October 2024.