Conospermum patens explained

Conospermum patens, commonly known as the slender smokebush,[1] is a species of flowering plant of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with crowded linear or spatula-shaped leaves, panicles of densely hairy white, bluish-grey or purplish flowers and hairy, yellowish-brown nuts.

Description

Conospermum patens is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about and has its branches covered with soft, white hairs. Its leaves are crowded, widely spreading, linear or spatula-shaped, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles mostly wide, on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils, on a peduncle long. There are egg-shaped bracteoles long and wide. The perianth is white, bluish-grey or purplish, forming a tube long. The upper lip is egg-shaped, long and wide, the lower lip joined for with oblong lobes long and wide. Flowering mostly occurs from September to December, and the fruit is a hairy, yellowish-brown nut long and wide.[2]

Taxonomy

Conospermum patens was first formally described in 1847 by Diederich von Schlechtendal in the journal Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde, from a specimen collected in a pine forest near Gawler by Hans Hermann Behr.[3] [4] The specific epithet (patens) means 'spreading'.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Slender smokebush grows in the west of Victoria in the Grampians, Little and Big Deserts and near Casterton, and on the southern Eyre Peninsula and lower south-east of South Australia, where it grows in heath, heathy woodland and shrubland.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jeanes . Jeff A. . Conospermum patens . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 10 October 2024.
  2. Web site: Bennett . Eleanor M. . Conospermum patens . Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra . 10 October 2024.
  3. Web site: Conospermum patens . Australian Plant Name Index . 10 October 2024.
  4. von Schlechtendal . Diederich F.L. . Sudaustralische Pflanzen. II. Bestimmung und Beschreibung der von Dr Behr in Sudaustralien gesammelten Pflanzen. . Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde . 1847 . 20 . 587 . 10 October 2024.
  5. Book: Stearn . William T. . Botanical Latin . 1992 . Timber Press . Portland, Oregon . 462.
  6. Web site: Conospermum patens . Seeds of South Australia . 10 October 2024.