Comparison of retired orbital launch systems explained

Retired rockets

Vehicle	Origin	Manufacturer	Height	Mass to ... (kg)			Reuse	Launches (+ suborbital)	Launch Sites	Date of flight
				LEO	GTO	Other				First	Last
Antares 110–130		Orbital	40.5-41.9 m	[1]		to SSO	No		MARS	2013	2014
Antares 230 / 230+		Northrop Grumman	42.5 m			to SSO	No	13	MARS	2016	2023
Ariane 1		Aérospatiale	49.1 m		[2]		No		CSG	1979	1986
Ariane 2		Aérospatiale	49.1 m				No		CSG	1986	1989
Ariane 3		Aérospatiale	49.1 m				No		CSG	1984	1989
Ariane 4 40		Aérospatiale	58.7 m			to SSO	No		CSG	1990	1999
Ariane 4 42L		Aérospatiale	58.7 m			to SSO	No		CSG	1993	2002
Ariane 4 42P		Aérospatiale	58.7 m			to SSO	No		CSG	1990	2002
Ariane 4 44L		Aérospatiale	58.7 m			to SSO	No		CSG	1989	2003
Ariane 4 44LP		Aérospatiale	58.7 m			to SSO	No		CSG	1988	2001
Ariane 4 44P		Aérospatiale	58.7 m			to SSO	No		CSG	1991	2001
Ariane 5 G		EADS Astrium	47.5 m	[3]			No		CSG	1996	2003
Ariane 5 G+		EADS Astrium	47.8 m				No		CSG	2004	2004
Ariane 5 GS		EADS Astrium	47.8 m	[4]			No		CSG	2005	2009[5]
Ariane 5 ES		EADS Astrium	50.7 m	[6]			No		CSG	2008	2018
Ariane 5 ECA		EADS Astrium	52.6 m		[7]		No		CSG	2002	2023
ASLV		ISRO[8]	23.5 m	[9]			No		SDSC	1987	1994
Athena I LLV-1		Lockheed Martin	18.4 m	500			No	1	VAFB	1995	1995
Athena I		Lockheed Martin	18.9 m	[10]			No	3	VAFB, CCSFS, KLC	1997	2001
Athena II		Lockheed Martin	28.2 m	[11]			No	[12]	VAFB, CCSFS	1998	1999[13]
Black Arrow		RAE	13 m	[14]			No	(+2)	WRC	1969	1971
Blue Scout II		Vought	24 m	30			No	3	CCSFS	1961	1961
Ceres-1 (1)		Galactic Energy	18.5 m	350			No	1	JSLC	2020	2020
Ceres-1 (2)		Galactic Energy	19.5 m	400			No	1	JSLC	2021	2021
Commercial Titan III		Martin Marietta	47.3 m	[15]			No		CCSFS	1990	1992
Conestoga 1620		Space Services	15.2 m	1179			No	1	MARS	1995	1995
Diamant A		SEREB	18.9 m	80			No	4	CIEES	1965	1967
Diamant B		SEREB	23.5 m	115			No	5	CSG	1970	1973
Diamant BP4		SEREB	21.6 m	153			No	3	CSG	1975	1975
Dnepr		Yuzhmash	34.3 m	[16]			No		Baikonur, Yasny	1999	2015[17]
Energia		NPO Energia	58.8 m	105,000		to GEO[18] 32,000 to TLI	No	(failed to orbit)	Baikonur	1987	1987
Energia-Buran		NPO EnergiaNPO Molniya	58.8 m				Yes		Baikonur	1988	1988
Epsilon		IHI[19]	24.4 m	1,200	N/A	450 to SSO	No	1	KSC	2013	2022
Epsilon (enhanced)		IHI	26 m	[20]	N/A	to SSO	No		KSC
Europa I		ELDO	31.7 m	1,440	200		No	3	WRC	1968	1970
Europa II		ELDO	31.7 m		360		No	1	CSG	1971	1971
Falcon 1		SpaceX	21 m	[21]			No		Omelek	2006	2009
Falcon 9 v1.0		SpaceX	51.9 m	9,000	3,400		No	5	CCSFS	2010	2013
Falcon 9 v1.1		SpaceX	68.3 m	[22]			No	[23]	VAFB, CCSFS	2013	2016
		SpaceX	69.8m	17,400[24]	5,500	to polar[25]	Yes	36	VAFB, CCSFS, KSC	2015	2018
							No
Feng Bao 1		Shanghai Bureau No.2	33 m	[26]			No	(+3)[27]	JSLC	1972	1981
GSLV Mk.I(a)		ISRO	49.1 m	[28]	[29]		No		SDSC	2001	2001
GSLV Mk.I(b)		ISRO	49.1 m				No		SDSC	2003	2007
GSLV Mk.I(c)		ISRO	49.1 m				No		SDSC	2010	2010
H-I		Mitsubishi	42 m	[30]			No		TNSC	1986	1992
H-II / IIS		Mitsubishi	49 m	[31]	[32]		No		TNSC	1994	1999
H-IIA 204		Mitsubishi	53 m	15,000	[33]		No	[34]	TNSC	2006	2021
H-IIA 2022		Mitsubishi	53 m				No		TNSC	2005	2007
H-IIA 2024		Mitsubishi	57 m	[35]			No		TNSC	2002	2008
H-IIB		Mitsubishi	56.6 m	(ISS)[36]			No	[37]	TNSC	2009	2020
Hyperbola-1 (1)		i-Space	20.9 m	260			No	1	JSLC	2019	2019
Juno I		Chrysler	21.2 m	11			No	1	CCSFS	1958	1959
Juno II		Chrysler	24 m	41		6 to TLI	No	10	CCSFS	1958	1961
Kaituozhe-1		CALT	13.6 m	40			No		JSLC	2002	2003
Kaituozhe-2		CASC	16.8 m	[38]			No		JSLC	2017	2017
Kosmos		NPO Polyot	29.6 m	350			No	38	Kapustin Yar	1961	1967
Kosmos-1		NPO Polyot	26.3 m	1,400			No	8	Baikonur	1964	1965
Kosmos-2		NPO Polyot	31 m	300			No	127	Kapustin Yar, Plesetsk	1965	1977
Kosmos-3		NPO Polyot	32.4 m	1,400			No	6	Baikonur	1966	1968
Kosmos-3M		NPO Polyot	32.4 m	[39]			No	445	Kapustin Yar, Plesetsk	1967	2010
Kosmos-3MRB		NPO Polyot	32.4 m	1,500			No	10	Kapustin Yar	1980	1988
Lambda 4S		Nissan Motors[40]	16.5 m	[41]			No		KSC	1966	1970
LauncherOne		Virgin Orbit	21.3 m	500		300 to SSO	No	6	Mojave, Cornwall	2020	2023
Long March 1		CALT	29.9 m	[42]			No	[43]	JSLC	1970	1971
Long March 1D		CALT	28.2 m	[44]			No	(+3)	TSLC	1995	2002
		CALT	32 m	[45]			No	[46]	JSLC	1974	1978
Long March 2E		CALT	49.7 m				No		XSLC	1990	1995
Long March 3		CALT	43.3 m	[47]			No		XSLC	1984	2000
Long March 3B		CALT	54.8 m	[48]		to SSO	No		XSLC	1996	2012
Long March 4A		CALT	41.9 m				No	[49]	TSLC	1988	1990
M-V		(1997–2000) (2000–2006)	30.8 m				No		KSC	1997	2006
Molniya		RSC Energia	43.4 m	[50]			No	[51]	Baikonur, Plesetsk	1960	1967
Molniya-M		RSC Energia	43.4 m	[52]			No	[53]	Baikonur, Plesetsk	1965	2010
Mu-4S		Nissan Motors	23.6 m				No		KSC	1971	1972
Mu-3C		Nissan Motors	20.3 m				No		KSC	1974	1979
Mu-3H		Nissan Motors	23.8 m				No		KSC	1977	1978
Mu-3S		Nissan Motors	23.8 m				No		KSC	1980	1984
Mu-3SII		Nissan Motors	27.8 m				No		KSC	1985	1995
N1		NPO Energia	105.3 m				No		Baikonur	1969	1972
N-I		Mitsubishi	34 m	[54]			No		TNSC	1975	1982
N-II		Mitsubishi	35 m	[55]			No		TNSC	1981	1987
Naro-1		KARI Khrunichev	33 m	[56]			No		Naro	2009	2013
OS-M1		OneSpace	19 m	[57]		to SSO	No		JSLC	2019[58]	2019
Paektusan-1		KCST	25.8 m	20			No	1	Tonghae	1998	1998
Pegasus		Northrop Grumman	15.4 m	455			No	6	Edwards, CCSFS	1990	1994
Pegasus H		Northrop Grumman	15.4 m	544			No	4	VAFB, CCSFS, Kwajalein Atoll	1995	2000
Pilot II		United States Navy	4.4 m	N/A		to MEO	No		Point Mugu	1958	1958
Polyot		RSC Energia	30 m				No		Baikonur	1963	1964
Proton (UR-500)		Khrunichev	39.8 m	12,200			No	4	Baikonur	1965	1966
Proton-K		Khrunichev	50 m	[59]	[60]		No	[61]	Baikonur	1965	2012
PSLV-G		ISRO	44 m	[62]		to SSO	No		SDSC	1993	2016[63]
Rocket 3.0		Astra	11.6 m				No	1	KLC	2020	2020
Rocket 3.1		Astra	11.6 m				No	1	KLC	2020	2020
Rocket 3.2		Astra	11.6 m				No	1	KLC	2020	2020
Rocket 3.3		Astra	13.1 m	[64]		to SSO	No	5	CCSFS, KLC	2021	2022
Rokot-K		Khrunichev	25.5 m				No	4	Baikonur, Plesetsk	1990	1999
Rokot-KM		Khrunichev	29.1 m	[65]		to SSO	No	31	Plesetsk	2000	2019
RS1 B1		ABL Space Systems	27 m	[66]		to SSO to MEO	No	1	KLC	2023[67]	2023
Safir-1		Iranian Space Agency	22.6 m	27			No	2	Semnan	2008	2009
Safir-1A		Iranian Space Agency	22.6 m	15			No	1	Semnan	2011	2011
Safir-1B		Iranian Space Agency	22.6 m	50			No	1	Semnan	2012	2012
Safir-1B+		Iranian Space Agency	22.6 m	52			No	5	Semnan	2012	2019
Saturn I		Chrysler (S-I)Douglas (S-IV)	50-57.4 m	[68]			No	[69]	CCSFS	1961	1965
Saturn IB		Chrysler (S-IB)Douglas (S-IVB)	56.1-68.1 m	[70]			No	[71]	CCSFS, KSC	1966	1975
Saturn V		Boeing (S-IC)North American (S-II)Douglas (S-IVB)	110.6 m			to TLI	No		KSC	1967	1973
Scout X-1		Vought	21.8 m	59			No	4	WFF	1960	1961
Scout X-2		Vought	21.8 m	76			No	1	VAFB, WFF	1962	1962
Scout X-2M		Vought	21.8 m	76			No	3	VAFB	1962	1963
Scout X-2B		Vought	21.8 m	76			No	1	VAFB	1963	1963
Scout X-3		Vought	21.8 m	87			No	5	VAFB, WFF	1962	1964
Scout X-3M		Vought	21.8 m	87			No	1	VAFB	1963	1963
Scout X-4		Vought	22.8 m	103			No	11	VAFB, WFF	1963	1965
Scout A		NASA	22.8 m	110			No	11	VAFB	1965	1970
Scout A-1		NASA	22.8 m	122			No	1	VAFB	1973	1973
Scout B		NASA	22.8 m	110			No	20	BSC, VAFB, WFF	1965	1971
Scout B-1		NASA	22.8 m	143			No	5	BSC, VAFB, WFF	1971	1976
Scout D-1		NASA	22.9 m	182			No	14	BSC, VAFB, WFF	1972	1979
Scout E-1		NASA	22.8 m	193			No	1	VAFB	1974	1974
Scout F-1		NASA	22.9 m	192			No	2	BSC, VAFB	1975	1975
Scout G-1		NASA	22.9 m	208			No	18	BSC, VAFB, WFF	1979	1994
Shavit	Israel	IAI	17.7 m	160			No	2	Palmachim	1988	1990
Shavit-1	Israel	IAI	19.7 m	225			No	4	Palmachim	1995	2004
Shtil-1		Makeyev	14.8 m	280–420[72]			No	[73]	Novomoskovsk, Ekaterinburg	1998	2006
SLV-3		ISRO	22 m	[74]			No		SDSC	1979	1983
Soyuz		RSC Energia	45.6 m				No	[75]	Baikonur	1966	1976
Soyuz-FG		TsSKB-Progress	49.5 m	[76]			No	[77] [78]	Baikonur	2001	2019
Soyuz-L		RSC Energia	50 m				No	[79]	Baikonur	1970	1971
Soyuz-M		RSC Energia	50 m				No	[80]	Baikonur	1971	1976
Soyuz ST-A		TsSKB-ProgressArianespace	46.3 m	from Kourou[81]	with Fregat[82]		No		CSG	2011	2021
Soyuz ST-B		TsSKB-ProgressArianespace	46.3 m	from Kourou[83]	with Fregat	to SSO[84]	No		CSG	2011	2022
Soyuz-U		TsSKB-Progress	51.1 m	from Baikonour[85] from Plesetsk			No	[86] [87]	Baikonur, Plesetsk	1973	2017
Soyuz-U2		TsSKB-Progress	34.5 m				No	[88]	Baikonur	1982	1995
Space Shuttle		ATK (SRBs)Martin Marietta (External tank)Rockwell (Orbiter)	56.1 m		with IUS[89] with PAM-D[90]	to escape with IUS	Yes	[91]	KSC	1981	2011
SPARK		UHAerojet RocketdyneSandia	17 m	300			No	1	Barking Sands	2015	2015
Sparta		ABMA/Chrysler	21.8 m	45			No	10	WRC	1966	1967
Sputnik 8K71PS		RSC Energia	30 m	[92]			No		Baikonur	1957	1957
Sputnik 8A91		RSC Energia	31.1 m				No		Baikonur	1958	1958
SS-520		IHI Aerospace	9.5 m	[93]			No	[94]	KSC	2017[95]	2018
Start-1		MITT	22.7 m			250 to SSO	No	[96]	Svobodny, Plesetsk	1993	2006
Start-1.2		MITT	22.7 m			250-300 to SSO	No	1	Svobodny	1997	1997
Start		MITT	28.9 m			300 to SSO	No	1	Plesetsk	1995	1995
Strela		Khrunichev	24-27.4 m	[97]			No	[98]	Baikonur	2003	2014
Taurus-1110		OrbitalSciences, Orbital ATK	28.2 m	1180	370	750 to SSO	No	3	VAFB	1994	2000
Taurus-2110		OrbitalSciences, Orbital ATK	29.1 m	1250	375	900 to SSO	No	2	VAFB	1999	2001
Taurus-2210		OrbitalSciences, Orbital ATK	30.9 m	1050		700 to SSO	No	1	VAFB	1998	1998
Taurus-3110		OrbitalSciences, Orbital ATK	30.1 m	1450	445	1,050 to SSO	No	2	VAFB	2009	2011
Taurus-3210[99]		Northrop Grumman	27.9 m	[100]	N/A	to SSO	No	1	VAFB	2004	2004
Terran 1		Relativity Space	35.2 m	[101]		to SSO	No		CCSFS	2023	2023
Titan II GLV		Martin Marietta	33 m	[102]			No	(+1)	CCSFS	1964	1966
Titan II(23)G		Martin Marietta	31.4 m	[103]			No		VAFB	1988	2003
Titan IIIA		Martin Marietta	38.5 m	3,500			No		CCSFS	1964	1965
Titan IIIB		Martin Marietta	42 m	3,300			No	22	VAFB	1966	1969
Titan III(23)B		Martin Marietta	42 m	3,350			No	9	VAFB	1969	1971
Titan III(33)B		Martin Marietta	42 m	N/A	4,500		No	3	VAFB	1971	1973
Titan III(24)B		Martin Marietta	44 m	4,500			No	23	VAFB	1971	1984
Titan III(34)B		Martin Marietta	45.3 m	N/A			No	11	VAFB	1975	1987
Titan IIIC		Martin Marietta	41 m	11,500	3,000		No	14	CCSFS	1965	1970
Titan III(23)C		Martin Marietta	42.5 m	[104]	3,000		No	22	CCSFS	1970	1982
Titan IIID		Martin Marietta	36 m	[105]			No		VAFB	1971	1982
Titan IIIE		Martin Marietta	48.8 m	[106]			No		CCSFS	1974	1977
Titan 34D		Martin Marietta	44.5 m	14,350	3,600		No		VAFB, CCSFS	1982	1989
Titan IVA		Martin Marietta	51.36 m(standard)	[107]	with IUS	to SSO to GSO with Centaur to escape with IUS	No	[108]	VAFB, CCSFS	1989	1998
Titan IVB		Lockheed Martin	51.36 m(standard)	[109]	(9,000 with upper stage)		No		VAFB, CCSFS	1997	2005
Tysklon-2(R-36-O)		Yuzhmash	32 m	3,350			No	18	Baikonur	1965	1971
Tsyklon-2A		Yuzhmash	39.7 m	[110]			No	[111]	Baikonur	1967	1969
Tsyklon-2M		Yuzhmash	39.7 m	[112]			No	[113]	Baikonur	1969	2006
Tsyklon-3		Yuzhmash	39.3 m	[114]			No	[115]	Plesetsk	1977	2009
Unha-2		KCST	29.5 m	80			No	1	Tonghae	2009	2009
Unha-3		KCST	30 m	110			No	[116]	Sohae	2009	2016
Vanguard		Martin	22.1 m	[117]			No	10 (+1)	CCSFS	1957	1959
Vanguard SLV-7		Martin	21.6 m	20			No	1	CCSFS	1959	1959
Vega	Italy	ArianeGroupAvio	31 m	[118]	N/A	to SSO[119] to polar[120]	No	[121]	CSG	2012	2024
VLS-1		AEB, IAE	19.5 m	[122]			No		CEA	1997	2003
Volna-O		Makeyev	14.2 m	[123]			No	(+5)	Borisoglebsk	1995	2005
Voskhod		RSC Energia	44.1 m	5,680			No	299	Baikonur, Plesetsk	1963	1976
Vostok-L (Luna)		RSC Energia	30.8 m	4,000		400 to TLI	No	9	Baikonur	1958	1960
Vostok (Korabl)		RSC Energia	38.4 m	4,550		to TLI[124]	No		Baikonur	1960	1960
Vostok-K		RSC Energia	30.8 m	[125]			No		Baikonur	1960	1964
Vostok-2		RSC Energia	30.8 m				No		Baikonur, Plesetsk	1962	1967
Vostok-2M		RSC Energia	38.8 m	[126]			No		Baikonur, Plesetsk	1964	1991
Soyuz/Vostok		RSC Energia	31 m	[127]			No		Baikonur	1965	1966
Zenit-2		Yuzhnoye	57 m	[128]			No	[129]	Baikonur	1985	2004[130]
Zenit-2FG		Yuzhnoye	57 m				No	1	Baikonur	2011	2011
Zenit-2M		Yuzhnoye	57 m				No	1	Baikonur	2007	2007
Zenit-3F		Yuzhnoye	59.6 m			to GEO[131]	No	[132]	Baikonur	2011	2017
Zenit-3SL		YuzhmashRSC Energia	59.6 m				No		Ocean Odyssey	1999	2014
Zenit-3SLB		YuzhmashRSC Energia	59.5 m				No		Baikonur	2008	2013
Zhuque-1		LandSpace	19 m	[133]		to SSO	No	[134]	JSLC	2018	2018

Retired Atlas rockets

Vehicle	Origin	Manufacturer	Height	Mass to ... (kg)			Reuse	Launches (+ suborbital)	Launch Sites	Date of flight
				LEO	GTO	Other				First	Last
Atlas-Able		General Dynamics	28 m			~175 to TLI	No	3	CCSFS	1959	1960
Atlas-Agena		Convair/General Dynamics	36 m	1,000		390 to TLI	No	109	VAFB, CCSFS	1960	1978
Atlas-Centaur		Lockheed	36.2-38.8 m	[135]	[136]		No		CCSFS	1962	1983
Atlas B		Lockheed Martin	24.9 m	~4,000			No	10	CCSFS	1958	1959
Atlas-D OV1		Convair/General Dynamics	25.9 m	1,400			No	7	VAFB	1965	1967
Atlas E/F-Agena		Convair/General Dynamics/Lockheed	34 m	1,000		390 to TLI	No	1	VAFB	1978	1978
Atlas E/F-Altair-3A		Convair/General Dynamics	27.3 m	210			No	1	VAFB	1990	1990
Atlas E/F-Burner-2		Convair/General Dynamics	28.9 m	950			No	1	VAFB	1972	1972
Atlas E/F-MSD		Convair/General Dynamics	27.3 m	800			No	4	VAFB	1976	1980
Atlas E/F-OIS		Convair/General Dynamics	28.7 m	870			No	2	VAFB	1979	1985
Atlas E/F-OV1		Convair/General Dynamics	26.5 m	363			No	4	VAFB	1968	1971
Atlas E/F-PTS		Convair/General Dynamics	26.5 m	295			No	1	VAFB	1974	1974
Atlas E/F-SGS-1		Convair/General Dynamics	29 m	450			No	8	VAFB	1977	1981
Atlas E/F-SGS-2		Convair/General Dynamics	29 m	770			No	4	VAFB	1983	1985
Atlas E/F-Star-17A		Convair/General Dynamics	27.4 m	N/A		800 to MPEO	No	1	VAFB	1975	1975
Atlas E/F-Star-37S		Convair/General Dynamics	29 m	N/A		1,100 to SSO	No	19	VAFB	1978	1995
Atlas-F Agena-D		Convair/General Dynamics	34 m	N/A		2,300 to Polar	No	1	VAFB	1978	1978
Atlas G		Lockheed	43.9 m	[137]		to HCO	No		CCSFS	1984	1989
Atlas H MSD		Lockheed	27 m	[138]			No		VAFB	1983	1987
Atlas LV-3B		Convair	28.7 m	1,360			No	9	CCSFS	1960	1963
Atlas SLV-3		Convair	33.3 m				No	63	VAFB, CCSFS	1966	1983
Atlas SLV-3 Burner-2		Convair	30.3 m	~1,000			No	1	VAFB	1968	1968
Atlas I		Lockheed Martin	43.9 m				No		CCSFS	1990	1997
Atlas II		Lockheed Martin	47.5 m			to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1991	1998
Atlas IIA		Lockheed Martin	47.5 m			to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1992	2002
Atlas IIAS		Lockheed Martin	49 m			to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1993	2004
Atlas IIIA		Lockheed Martin	52.5 m			to HCO	No		CCSFS	2000	2004
Atlas IIIB/DEC		Lockheed Martin	53.7 m				No		CCSFS	2002	2002
Atlas IIIB/SEC		Lockheed Martin	54.7 m	[139]			No		CCSFS	2003	2005
Atlas V 401		ULA	57.3 m	[140]		to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2002	2022
Atlas V 411		ULA	58.2 m			to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2006	2020
Atlas V 421		ULA	59.1 m			to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2007	2022
Atlas V 431		ULA	59.1 m			to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2005	2016
Atlas V 501		ULA	62.5 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	2010	2023
Atlas V 511		ULA	62.5 m			to SSO1,750 to GEO	No	[141]	VAFB, CCSFS	2022	2022
Atlas V 521		ULA	59.7 m			to SSO2,760 to GEO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2003	2004
Atlas V 531		ULA	59.7 m			to SSO3,250 to GEO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2010	2022
Atlas V 541		ULA	59.7 m			to SSO3,730 to GEO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2011	2022

Retired Delta rockets

Vehicle	Origin	Manufacturer	Height	Mass to ... (kg)			Reuse	Launches (+ suborbital)	Launch Sites	Date of flight
				LEO	GTO	Other				First	Last
Delta 0300			34 m		[142]	to SSO[143]	No	[144]	VAFB	1972	1973[145]
Delta 0900		McDonnell Douglas	34 m	[146]		to SSO	No		VAFB	1972	1972
Delta 1410		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[147]			No		VAFB	1975	1975
Delta 1604		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[148]			No		CCSFS	1972	1973
Delta 1900		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m				No		VAFB	1973	1973
Delta 1910		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[149]			No		CCSFS	1975	1975
Delta 1913		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[150]			No		CCSFS	1973	1973
Delta 1914		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m		[151]		No		CCSFS	1972	1973
Delta 2310		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[152]			No		VAFB, CCSFS	1974	1981
Delta 2313		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m			to GEO[153]	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1974	1977
Delta 2910		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	1975	1978
Delta 2913		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[154]			No		VAFB, CCSFS	1975	1976
Delta 2914		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	1974	1979
Delta 3910		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m		with PAM-D		No		VAFB, CCSFS	1980	1988
Delta 3913		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[155]			No		VAFB, CCSFS	1981	1981
Delta 3914		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	1975	1987
Delta 3920		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m		with PAM-D		No		VAFB, CCSFS	1982	1989
Delta 3924		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	1982	1984
Delta 4925		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[156]			No		VAFB, CCSFS	1989	1990
Delta 5920		McDonnell Douglas	35.2 m	[157]			No		VAFB	1989	1989
Delta II 6920		McDonnell Douglas	38.8 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	1990	1992
Delta II 6925		McDonnell Douglas	39.4 m	1,447			No		VAFB, CCSFS	1989	1992
Delta II 7320		Boeing IDS / ULA	38.9 m			to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1999	2015
Delta II 7326		Boeing IDS	38.4 m			to TLI629 to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1998	2001
Delta II 7420		ULA	39 m			to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1998	2018
Delta II 7425		Boeing IDS	39 m			to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1998	2002
Delta II 7426		Boeing IDS	39 m			to TLI711 to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1999	1999
Delta II 7920		Boeing IDS / ULA	39.4 m			to SSO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1998	2017
Delta II 7925		Boeing IDS / ULA	39.4 m			to TLI1,265 to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	1990	2009
Delta II-H 7920H		Boeing IDS / ULA	39 m				No		VAFB, CCSFS	2003	2011
Delta II-H 7925H		Boeing IDS / ULA	39.8 m			to HCO	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2003	2007
Delta III 8930		Boeing IDS	39 m				No		CCSFS	1998	2000
Delta IV Heavy		ULA	72 m	[158]		to polar to TLI to TMI	No	[159]	VAFB, CCSFS	2004	2024
Delta IV M		Boeing IDS	61.3 m			to polar	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2003	2006
Delta IV M+(4,2)		ULA	61.3 m			to polar	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2002	2019
Delta IV M+(5,2)		ULA	65.5 m			to polar	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2012	2018
Delta IV M+(5,4)		ULA	65.5 m			to polar	No		VAFB, CCSFS	2009	2019

Retired Thor rockets

Vehicle	Origin	Manufacturer	Height	Mass to ... (kg)			Reuse	Launches (+ suborbital)	Launch Sites	Date of flight
				LEO	GTO	Other				First	Last
Thor-Able I		Douglas/Aerojet	26.9 m	250			No	3	CCSFS	1958	1958
Thor-Able II		Douglas/Aerojet	27.3 m	270			No	4	CCSFS	1959	1960
Thor-Able III		Douglas/Aerojet	27.4 m			~64 to HEO	No	1	CCSFS	1959	1959
Thor-Able IV		Douglas/Aerojet	27.2 m			~43 to Heliocentric	No	1	CCSFS	1960	1960
Thor Agena-A		Douglas/Lockheed	22.7 m	860			No	16	VAFB	1959	1960
Thor Agena-B		Douglas/Lockheed	26.3 m	1,200			No	21	VAFB	1962	1965
Thor Agena-D		Douglas/Lockheed	29.3 m	1,150			No	22	VAFB	1962	1967
Thorad SLV-2G Agena D		Douglas/Lockheed	32.9 m	2,000			No	30	VAFB	1966	1971
Thorad SLV-2H Agena D		Douglas/Lockheed	34 m	2,000			No	13	VAFB	1969	1972
Thor-Burner-1 MG-18		Douglas	23 m	770		150-300 to MEO	No	2	VAFB	1965	1965
Thor-Burner-1 Altair-3		Douglas	~24 m	>73			No	4	VAFB	1965	1966
Thor-Burner-2		Douglas	22.4 m			250 to MEO	No	12	VAFB	1966	1971
Thor-Burner-2A		Douglas	23.5 m			300 to MEO	No	8	VAFB	1971	1976
Thor-Delta		Douglas	31 m	226	45		No	12	CCSFS	1960	1962
Thor-Delta A		Douglas	31 m	250	68		No	2	CCSFS	1962	1962
Thor-Delta B		Douglas	31 m	370	68		No	9	CCSFS	1962	1964
Thor-Delta C		Douglas	27.5 m	81			No	11	CCSFS	1963	1967
Thor-Delta C1		Douglas	27.5 m	81			No	2	CCSFS	1966	1969
Thor-Delta D		Douglas	32 m	450	104		No	2	CCSFS	1964	1965
Thor-Delta E		Douglas	31 m	540	150		No	6	VAFB, CCSFS	1965	1967
Thor-Delta E1		Douglas	28 m	540	205		No	17	VAFB, CCSFS	1966	1971
Thor-Delta G		Douglas	30 m	650			No	2	CCSFS	1966	1967
Thor-Delta J		Douglas	31 m	260	263		No	1	VAFB	1968	1968
Thor-Delta L		Douglas	35 m	356	300		No	2	VAFB, CCSFS	1969	1972
Thor-Delta M		Douglas	34 m	356	355		No	12	CCSFS	1968	1971
Thor-Delta M6		Douglas	32.4 m	454	450		No	1	CCSFS	1971	1971
Thor-Delta N		Douglas	33 m	900			No	6	VAFB, CCSFS	1968	1972
Thor-Delta N6		Douglas	33 m	1,600			No	3	VAFB	1970	1971
Thor-DM21 Able-Star		Douglas/Aerojet	29 m	150			No	11	CCSFS	1960	1962
Thor-DSV2A Able-Star		Douglas/Aerojet	29 m	150			No	8	VAFB	1963	1965
Thor-ISS		Douglas/Thiokol	23 m			500 to MEO	No	5	VAFB	1976	1980
Thor-SLV2A Agena-B		Douglas/Lockheed	31 m	400			No	2	VAFB	1963	1966
Thor-SLV2A Agena-D		Douglas/Lockheed	29.3 m	1,500			No	60	VAFB	1963	1968

Notes and References

1. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Antares (Taurus-2) . 1 December 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
2. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Ariane-1, -2, -3, -4 . 2 August 2011 . Gunter's Space Page.
3. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Ariane-5 . 31 December 2021 . Gunter's Space Page.
4. Web site: Ariane 5 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151128145944/http://andegraf.com/rockets/ariane5.htm . November 28, 2015 . April 27, 2018 . andegraf.com.
5. Web site: 2009-12-19 . Final launch of Ariane 5 GS completes busy year / Launchers / Our Activities / ESA . 2013-11-04 . European Space Agency.
6. Web site: Ariane 5 Users Manual . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021638/http://www.arianespace.com/site/documents/Ariane5_users_manual_Issue4.pdf . 27 September 2007 . 13 November 2007 . . 39 (ISS orbit) . Issue 4.
7. Web site: 24 October 2021 . Ariane 5 sets new record on latest launch . 25 October 2021 . ESA.
8. Web site: Welcome To ISRO :: Launch Vehicles . 2013-11-04 . ISRO.
9. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . SLV-3 / ASLV . 18 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
10. Web site: Athena-1 (LLV-1 / LMLV-1) .
11. Web site: NASA, Athena Mission Planner's Guide 26 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170107144338/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Athena_MPG_01-23-12.pdf . 7 January 2017 . 18 December 2015.
12. Web site: Athena-2 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131108140050/http://astronautix.com/lvs/athena2.htm . 2013-11-08 . 2013-11-04 . Astronautix.com.
13. Web site: Athena-2 (LLV-2 / LMLV-2) .
14. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/blaarrow.htm Encyclopedia Astronautica, Black Arrow
15. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan3c.htm astronautix.com, Titan III
16. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Dnepr . 18 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
17. Web site: Clark . Stephen . 30 December 2016 . Iridium satellites closed up for launch on Falcon 9 rocket . 30 December 2016 . Spaceflight Now . Russian officials have said they plan to discontinue Dnepr launches..
18. Web site: S. P. Korolev RSC Energia – LAUNCHERS . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172607/http://www.energia.ru/english/energia/launchers/vehicle_energia.html . 2016-03-03 . 2010-08-01 . Energia.
19. Web site: Projects&Products . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110406035626/http://www.ihi.co.jp/ia/en/product/rocket.html . 6 April 2011 . 8 March 2011 . IHI Aerospace.
20. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Epsilon . 18 January 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
21. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Falcon-1 . 18 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
22. Web site: 2012-11-16 . Falcon 9 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140805175724/http://www.spacex.com/falcon9 . 5 August 2014 . SpaceX.
23. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Falcon-9 . 24 May 2018 . Gunter's Space Page.
24. Web site: Capabilities & Services . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131007205105/http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities . 7 October 2013 . 5 April 2017 . SpaceX.
25. News: de Selding . Peter B. . June 15, 2016 . Iridium's SpaceX launch slowed by Vandenberg bottleneck . June 21, 2016 . SpaceNews.
26. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822095416/http://www.astronautix.com/f/fengbao1.html Feng Bao 1, part of CZ family
27. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . FB-1 (Feng Bao-1) . 17 August 2018 . Gunter's Space Page.
28. Web site: Indian Space Research Organisation - Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark II . 2023-11-26 . www.isro.gov.in.
29. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . GSLV . 18 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
30. Web site: JERS (Fuyo) .
31. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/h2.htm astronautix.com, H-2
32. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . H-2 . 1 August 2011 . Gunter's Space Page.
33. Web site: February 2015 . H-IIA – User's Manual . 4 September 2018 . Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, MHI Launch Services . YET04001 . 4.0.
34. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . H-2A . 12 November 2018 . Gunter's Space Page.
35. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/hiia2024.htm astronautix.com H-IIA 2024
36. Web site: MHI Launch Services: Launch Vehicles . 4 September 2018 . Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, MHI Launch Services.
37. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . H-2B . 24 September 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
38. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Kaituozhe-2 (KT-2) . 2 November 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
39. Web site: Cosmos-1, 3, 3M and 3MU – SL-8 – C-1 .
40. Web site: Nissan Heritage Collection online【その他】プリンス自動車工業小史 . 8 March 2011 . Nissan Motors.
41. Web site: Satellite Launch Vehicles . 4 March 2011 . Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS).
42. https://web.archive.org/web/20020501081208/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/cz1.htm astronautix.com, Long March 1, also called CZ-1
43. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . CZ-1 (Chang Zheng-1) . 12 February 2014 . Gunter's Space Page.
44. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/cz1d.htm astronautix.com, Long March 1D (CZ-1D)
45. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/cz2a.htm astronautix.com Long March 2A – CZ-2A
46. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . CZ-2 (Chang Zheng-2) . 5 October 2021 . Gunter's Space Page.
47. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3) . 5 October 2021 . Gunter's Space Page.
48. Web site: 2011 . LM-3A Series Launch Vehicles User's Manual Issue 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150717190345/http://www.cgwic.com/LaunchServices/Download/manual/LM-3A%20Series%20Launch%20Vehicles%20User%27s%20Manual%20Issue%202011.pdf . 17 July 2015 . 17 August 2015.
49. Web site: CZ-4B (Chang Zheng-4B) . 2023-12-04 . Gunter's Space Page . en.
50. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/mol8k78m.htm astronautix.com, Encyclopedia Astronautica, Molniya 8K78M
51. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Molniya (8K78) . 18 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
52. Web site: US-K (73D6) .
53. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Molniya and Soyuz with upper stages . 18 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
54. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/delta.htm astronautix.com, N-I- Delta
55. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/n2.htm astronautix.com, Encyclopedia Astronautica, N-2
56. Web site: STSAT 2C .
57. News: Goh . Deyana . 5 July 2018 . Chinese startup One Space successfully tests first stage engine for orbital rocket . 16 August 2018 . Spacetech Asia.
58. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . OS-M (Chongqing SQX) . 15 April 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
59. https://web.archive.org/web/20100822083221/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/protonk.htm Encyclopedia Astronautica, Proton-K
60. Web site: Launch Vehicles . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151106085138/http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/space/lectures/lec17.html . 2015-11-06 . 2015-12-18.
61. Web site: Proton . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080913224630/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/proton.htm . September 13, 2008 . 2013-11-04 . Astronautix.com.
62. Web site: PSLV-CA (2) . 2023-12-10 . Gunter's Space Page . en.
63. Web site: 2016 . Outcome Budget 2016–2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170625163259/http://isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/7064/outcomebudget2016-2017.pdf . 25 June 2017 . 15 September 2018 . . Currently, two versions of PSLV are operational, namely PSLV-XL (with six extended version of Strap-on motors) and the PSLV Core-alone (without Strap-on motors)..
64. Web site: Vance . Ashlee . Ashlee Vance . 3 February 2020 . A Small-Rocket Maker Is Running a Different Kind of Space Race . 3 February 2020 . Bloomberg News.
65. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Rokot (Rockot) . 31 August 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
66. Web site: ABL Space Systems .
67. Web site: 10 February 2023 . ABL Space Systems maiden flight fails after liftoff .
68. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/saturni.htm astronautix.com, Saturn I
69. Web site: Saturn-1 & Saturn-1B . 2013-11-04 . Space.skyrocket.de.
70. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/saturnib.htm Encyclopedia Astronautica, Saturn IB
71. Web site: Bilstein . Roger E. . Appendix C: Saturn Family/Mission Data . 7 April 2011 . Stages to Saturn A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles . NASA History Office.
72. Web site: Vysota / Volna / Shtil .
73. Web site: Vysota / Volna / Shtil . 2014-12-23.
74. Web site: SLV-3 . 13 February 2014.
75. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz (11A511) . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
76. Web site: Soyuz-FG Launch Vehicle . 16 May 2015 . Progress Rocket Space Centre.
77. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz with Fregat upper stage . 26 September 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
78. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz-FG (11A511U-FG) . 25 September 2019 . Gunter's Space Page.
79. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz-L (11A511L) . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
80. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz-M (11A511M) . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
81. Encyclopedia: Soyuz-ST . Encyclopedia Astronautica . 17 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150824115346/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuzst.htm . 24 August 2015 . dead.
82. Web site: Soyuz-ST Launch Vehicle . 17 May 2015 . Progress Rocket Space Centre.
83. Web site: Soyuz 2 Launch Vehicle . 19 May 2015 . Russian Space Web.
84. Web site: Soyuz overview . 7 June 2018 . Arianespace.
85. Web site: Soyuz-U Launch Vehicle . 16 May 2015 . JSC "RCC" Progress.
86. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz with Ikar and Volga upper stages . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
87. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz-U (11A511U) . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
88. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
89. Web site: Shuttle (STS) . 14 July 2014 . Gunter's Space Page . Krebs . Gunter .
90. Web site: SPACE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM PAYLOADS . 2000 . 14 July 2014 . . 17 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140717095551/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/carriers.html . dead .
91. Web site: NASA – Space Shuttle . 2012-07-25 . NASA.
92. Web site: Sputnik 2 (PS-2 #1) .
93. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . SS-520 . 5 November 2017 . Gunter's Space Page.
94. News: Graham . William . 3 February 2018 . Japanese sounding rocket claims record-breaking orbital launch . 3 February 2018 . NASASpaceFlight.
95. News: 14 January 2017 . Experimental Launch of World's Smallest Orbital Space Rocket ends in Failure . 5 November 2017 . Spaceflight 101.
96. Web site: Start-1 .
97. Web site: Strela launcher .
98. Web site: Strela . 23 Dec 2014 . Gunter's Space Page.
99. Web site: 2012 . Taurus . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120722181438/http://www.orbital.com/spacelaunch/taurus/ . 22 July 2012 . Orbital Sciences Corporation.
100. Web site: Taurus / Minotaur-C . 2023-12-10 . Gunter's Space Page . en.
101. Web site: Terran . 3 February 2022 . Relativity Space.
102. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titiiglv.htm astronautix.com, Titan II GLV
103. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan2g.htm astronautix.com, Titan 23G
104. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan3c.htm astronautix.com, Titan IIIC
105. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan3d.htm astronautix.com, Titan IIID
106. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan3e.htm astronautix.com, Titan IIIE
107. Web site: Titan-4 . 14 July 2014 . Gunter's Space Page.
108. Web site: Titan-4 . 2013-11-04 . Space.skyrocket.de.
109. Web site: Fact Sheet – Titan IVB . 2007-11-12 . United States Air Force.
110. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/tsiklon2.htm astronautix.com, Tsyklon-2A
111. Web site: Tsiklon-2A (11K67) . 2013-11-04 . Space.skyrocket.de.
112. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/tsiklon2.htm astronautix.com, Tsyklon-2
113. Web site: Tsiklon-2 (11K69) . 2013-11-04 . Space.skyrocket.de.
114. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/01/russian-tsyklon-3-bows-out-with-coronas-launch/ nasaspaceflight.com, Tsyklon-3
115. Web site: Tsiklon-3 (11K68) . 2013-11-04 . Space.skyrocket.de.
116. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Unha ("Taepodong-2") . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Page.
117. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/vanguard.htm astronautix.com, vanguard
118. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Vega (P80 based) . Gunter's Space Page . 3 September 2024 . en.
119. Web site: Vega User's Manual, Issue 4, Revision 0 . arianespace.com . Arianespace . 3 September 2024 . 38 . April 2014.
120. Web site: Vega . arianespace.com . Arianespace . 3 September 2024.
121. Web site: Parsonson . Andrew . 2024-09-05 . First-Gen Vega Rocket Retired After Successful Sentinel-2C Launch . 2024-09-05 . European Spaceflight . en-US.
122. Web site: VLS .
123. Web site: IRDT 1, 2, 2R .
124. Web site: NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details .
125. Web site: Spacecraft – Vostok .
126. Web site: Meteor-2 (11F632) .
127. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm astronautix.com, Soyuz/Vostok
128. Web site: Kyle . Ed . Zenit Data Sheet . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20100821064711/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/zenit.html . August 21, 2010 . 2013-11-04 . Spacelaunchreport.com.
129. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Zenit-2 . 20 December 2016 . Gunter's Space Pages.
130. Web site: Zenit launch vehicle . 2013-11-04 . Russianspaceweb.com.
131. Web site: Elektro-L 1, 2, 3 .
132. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Zenit-3 . 28 December 2017 . Gunter's Space Page.
133. News: Jones . Andrew . 2 August 2018 . Landspace of China to launch first rocket in Q4 2018 . 16 August 2018 . SpaceNews.
134. News: Barbosa . Rui C. . 27 October 2018 . Chinese commercial provider LandSpace launches Weilai-1 on a Zhuque-1 rockets – fails to make orbit . 27 October 2018 . NASASpaceFlight.com.
135. Web site: 25 March 2023 . Atlas Centaur LV-3C Development . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20100821064737/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/aclv3cb.html . August 21, 2010.
136. Web site: Atlas Centaur .
137. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Atlas Centaur . 1 August 2011 . Gunter's Space Page.
138. https://web.archive.org/web/20020501080217/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/atlash.htm astronautix.com, Atlas H
139. http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/atlsiiib.htm astronautix.com, Atlas IIIB
140. Web site: Atlas V . 2023-11-20 . www.ulalaunch.com.
141. Web site: 2022-01-21 . ULA launches two space surveillance satellites for U.S. Space Force . 2022-01-24 . SpaceNews . en-US.
142. Web site: WMO OSCAR – Satellite: NOAA-3 .
143. Web site: NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details .
144. Web site: Krebs . Gunter . Delta . 16 September 2018 . Gunter's Space Page.
145. Web site: Wade . Mark . Delta 0300 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111011072250/http://astronautix.com/lvs/dela0300.htm . 11 October 2011 . 2 August 2011 . Encyclopedia Astronautica.
146. Web site: Wade . Mark . Delta 0900 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111011071346/http://astronautix.com/lvs/dela0900.htm . 11 October 2011 . 2 August 2011 . Encyclopedia Astronautica.
147. Web site: GEOS 3 .
148. Web site: 1972 – 2616 – Flight Archive .
149. Web site: OSO 8 .
150. Web site: Explorer: RAE B .
151. Web site: Delta-1914 .
152. Web site: NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details .
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