Aria edulis explained

Aria edulis, the whitebeam or common whitebeam, is a species of deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae.

The tree often forms new shoots around the trunk. Typically compact and domed, the plant has a few upswept branches and the leaves have an almost-white underside. The hermaphrodite cream-white flowers appear in May, are insect pollinated, and go on to produce scarlet berries, which are often eaten by birds.[1]

It is native to most of Europe as well as North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) and temperate Asia (Eastern Turkey, Armenia, Georgia). It generally favours dry limestone and chalk soils.

The cultivars A. edulis 'Lutescens',[2] with very whitish-green early leaves, and A. edulis 'Majestica',[3] with large leaves, have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4]

The berries are edible when overripe (bletted).[5]

Notes and References

  1. The Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Britain p.86.
  2. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus aria 'Lutescens' . 5 March 2021.
  3. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus aria 'Majestica' . 5 March 2021.
  4. Web site: AGM Plants - Ornamental . July 2017 . 98 . Royal Horticultural Society . 13 November 2018.
  5. Book: Mabey, Richard . Food for Free . Collins . 2012 . 978-000-743847-1 . London . 72 . Richard Mabey.