Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command explained

Post:Commander-in-Chief,
Strategic Forces Command
Flagborder:yes
Incumbentsince:6 October 2023
Reports To:Chief of the Defence Staff
Seat:New Delhi
Appointer:Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
Formation:2003
First:Air Marshal Tej Mohan Asthana

The Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command is the head of the Strategic Forces Command, the integrated tri-service command responsible for the management and administration of India's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile.

The current Commander-in-Chief is Vice Admiral Suraj Berry who took command on 6 October 2023 as the 13th CinC SFC.

History

The Strategic Forces Command (SFC) was created on 4 January 2003 by the Government of India under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Part of the Nuclear Command Authority, the SFC manages and administers all strategic forces by exercising complete command and control over nuclear assets.[1]

The Cabinet Committee on Security approved the appointment of a Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command, to manage and administer all Strategic Forces.[2] Air Marshal Teja Mohan Asthana was appointed the first commander-in-chief.[3] [4]

Organisation

The CinC SFC is a Three-star rank officer from the three Services in rotation. The CinC reports directly to the Chief of Defence Staff (India) (CDS). He is assisted by the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the command, also a three-star officer.

List of commanders

+List of Commanders-in-Chief of Strategic Forces CommandS.NoRankNameBranchAssumed officeLeft officeNotes
1Air MarshalTej Mohan AsthanaFirst C-in-C.[5]
2Ajit BhavnaniLater served as Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India).[6] [7]
3Avinash Deodata Joshi[8]
4Vice AdmiralVijay ShankarLater served as Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command.[9]
5Lieutenant GeneralBalraj Singh Nagal[10] [11]
6Air MarshalKughikombil Joseph Mathews[12]
7Vice AdmiralSurinder Pal Singh CheemaLater served as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command and as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command. [13]
8Lieutenant GeneralAmit Sharma[14] [15]
9Air MarshalJasbir Walia
10Navkaranjit Singh Dhillon
11Rajesh Kumar[16] [17]
12Vice AdmiralR. B. Pandit[18]
13Suraj BerryPresent[19]

List of CinC by branches of service

Army : 2
Navy : 4
Air Force : 7

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Nuke command set up, button in PM's hand. https://web.archive.org/web/20130511013323/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-01-04/india/27281139_1_nuclear-command-and-control-nuclear-arsenal-nuclear-retaliation. live. 11 May 2013. 27 June 2012. The Times of India. 4 January 2003.
  2. Web site: CABINET COMMITTEE ON SECURITY REVIEWS PROGRESS IN OPERATIONALIZING INDIA’S NUCLEAR DOCTRINE . archive.pib.gov.in . 6 September 2024.
  3. News: Air Marshal Asthana to head Strategic Forces Command. https://web.archive.org/web/20130511030611/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-01-10/india/27285210_1_nuclear-command-and-control-strategic-forces-command-sfc. live. 11 May 2013. 27 June 2012. The Times of India. 10 January 2003.
  4. News: Indian Army wants sole right over post of Strategic Forces Commander. 30 July 2013. Zee News. 29 July 2013.
  5. News: Air Marshal Asthana to head Strategic Forces Command . 10 January 2003 . The Times of India . 8 November 2019 .
  6. Web site: Archive News. The Hindu.
  7. Web site: Bhavnani is new Vice Chief of Air Staff. www.rediff.com.
  8. Web site: Air Marshal Avinash Deodatta Joshi takes over as C-in-C SFC. www.outlookindia.com/.
  9. News: Vice Admiral Vijay Shankar to take over as C-in-C of Andaman and Nicobar. OneIndia. 2017-12-27. en. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227123226/https://www.oneindia.com/2008/08/25/vice-admiral-vijay-shankar-c-in-c-andaman-nicobar-1219673160.html. 2017-12-27.
  10. Web site: LT GEN BALRAJ SINGH NAGAL, PVSM,AVSM,SM - Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS). https://web.archive.org/web/20170816222716/http://www.claws.in/faculty-detail.php?fID=339. 16 August 2017.
  11. News: Lt Gen Nagal is new Strategic Forces commander. The Economic Times. 2008-09-30. 2018-12-01.
  12. Web site: IAF commander to head Strategic Forces Command. A.. Correspondent. Rediff.
  13. News: Vice Admiral S P S Cheema, the present chief of integrated defence staff, will take over the unified Strategic Forces Command on November 1. - Times of India. The Times of India. 18 October 2012 .
  14. Web site: Lt Gen Amit Sharma, VSM Appointed Commander – in – Chief Strategic Force Command . 2014-06-13.
  15. Web site: Govt sits on army posts. www.telegraphindia.com.
  16. Web site: Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar to take over as new chief of Strategic Forces Command. 31 January 2021.
  17. Web site: Rapid Turnover in IAF Brass. Bharat Shakti. 2021-05-29.
  18. Web site: RB Pandit takes over SFC.
  19. Web site: Suraj Berry takes over SFC.