| Birthname: | Charles Anthony Mooney |
| Charles Mooney | |
| State: | Ohio |
| District: | 20th |
| Term Start: | March 4, 1919 |
| Term End: | March 3, 1921 |
| Preceded: | William Gordon |
| Succeeded: | Miner G. Norton |
| State2: | Ohio |
| District2: | 20th--> |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1923 |
| Term End2: | May 29, 1931 |
| Preceded2: | Miner G. Norton |
| Succeeded2: | Martin L. Sweeney |
| State Senate3: | Ohio |
| Term Start3: | January 4, 1915 |
| Term End3: | January 5, 1919 |
| District3: | 25th |
| Preceded3: | four others |
| Succeeded3: | four others |
| Alongside3: | four others 1915-1917 four others 1917-1919 |
| Birth Date: | 5 January 1879 |
| Birth Place: | St. Marys, Ohio |
| Death Place: | Cleveland, Ohio |
| Restingplace: | Gethsemane Cemetery, St. Marys |
| Party: | Democratic |
Charles Anthony Mooney (January 5, 1879 - May 29, 1931) was an American businessman and politician who served as a five-term U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Born in St. Marys, Auglaize County, Ohio, Mooney attended public and Jesuit schools. He was graduated from St. Marys High School in 1895 and then engaged in the local life insurance business. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1910 and continued the life insurance business.
He served as a member of the Ohio Senate from 1915 to 1919.
Mooney was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 to the Sixty-seventh Congress. He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1920, 1924, and 1928.
Mooney was elected to the Sixty-eighth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1923.
He died in Cleveland, Ohio, on May 29, 1931.
He was interred in Gethsemane Cemetery, St. Marys, Ohio.