| Changting County | |
| Other Name: | Tingzhou |
| Seat: | Tingzhou |
| Seat Type: | County seat |
| Settlement Type: | County |
| Mapsize: | 220px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Fujian |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Longyan |
| Area Total Km2: | 3099 |
| Population: | 397,470 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 212,617 |
| Coordinates: | 25.6833°N 136°W |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
(; Hakka: Tshòng-tin), also known as Tingzhou or Tingchow, is a county in western Fujian province, People's Republic of China. With a population of 397,470 in 2020 and an area of, Changting is the one of the largest counties in the province.[1] The majority of the population belongs to the Hakka people and speaks Changting dialect, a dialect of Hakka Chinese. The Changting dialect is mutually unintelligible with the Meixian dialect, which is another Hakka language spoken in Guangdong.
The county seat is the town of Tingzhou.
See main article: Tingzhou Prefecture.
Changting was originally the name of a prefecture (called Tingzhou in imperial times), established in the second year of the Republic of China - 1913.
See main article: Jiangxi Soviet.
During the early stages of the Chinese Civil War, this prefecture was part of the economic and financial centre of the Chinese Soviet Republic (the Jiangxi Soviet). Tens of thousands of people from Changting joined the Chinese Red Army but not many survived the Long March.
With the founding of the People's Republic of China, the prefecture was redesignated "Longyan" (Chinese: 龙岩地区) and its government was moved down to Xinluo. Changting has since been the name of a county only, within the municipal region of Longyan.
With the prosperity of road and railway transportation and more and more dams built along the river, Ting River gradually lost its advantage as a vital transportation means. Changting, once an important concentration place for travellers and goods, became isolated by big mountains. Changting lost its place as the center of western Fujian and became one of the poorest counties in Fujian province.
Today, the situation has improved a lot with first railroad in service in 2005 and first highway in service at the end of 2007.
Changting borders Liancheng County to the east, Wuping and Shanghang counties to the south (all in Longyan municipality), Sanming municipality's Ninghua County to the north, Ganzhou municipality's Ruijin City in Jiangxi province to the west.
Located in the southern end of the Wuyi Mountains (Chinese: 武夷山脉), Changting belongs to subtropical zone. The region enjoys abundant precipitation as the warm maritime air meets the cool air in the mountains, generating a large amount of rainfall.
The county executive, legislature and judiciary are in Tingzhou Town, together with the CPC and PSB branches.
(i.e., of Tingzhou/Changting Prefecture and of PRC's Changting County):