Anufo language explained

Anufɔ
Also Known As:Chakosi
Nativename:Anufɔ
Region:Ghana, Togo, Benin, Ivory Coast
Ethnicity:Anufo people
Date:2013
Ref:e22
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Kwa
Fam4:Potou–Tano
Fam5:Tano
Fam6:Central Tano (Akan)
Fam7:Bia
Fam8:North
Minority: Benin
Iso3:cko
Glotto:anuf1239
Glottorefname:Anufɔ

Anufo (Anufɔ), also known as Chakosi, is a Central Tano language spoken in northeast Ghana, northern Togo, northwest Benin and Ivory Coast by approximately 180,000 people.

According to the 2021 Population and Housing Census in Ghana, the Anufo in northeast Ghana, especially those in the Chereponi District numbered 87,176 with more females of (44,342) representing 50.9 percent than males being (42,834) constituting 49.1 percent (GSS, 2021).

Phonology

+Consonants[1] LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabial-velarGlottal
plain round palatalplain palatalplain palatalplain roundplain palatal
Nasalpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /mʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ŋmʲ/
Stopvoicelesspronounced as /link/ pronounced as /pʷ/pronounced as /pʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /tʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /cʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /kʷ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /kpʲ/
voicedpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /bʷ/ pronounced as /bʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /dʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ɟʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ɡʷ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /gbʲ/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/ pronounced as /fʷ/ pronounced as /fʲ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ɕᶣ/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /ʑᶣ/
Rhoticpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /rʲ/
Approximantvoicelesspronounced as /ɥ̥/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /lᶣ/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Oral! colspan="2"
Nasal
BackFront Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ĩ/pronounced as /ũ/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ɛ̃/pronounced as /ɔ̃/
Openpronounced as /link/pronounced as /ã/

Writing

Anufo is written in the Latin alphabet, with the addition of the letters Ɛ ɛ, Ɱ ɱ, Ŋ ŋ and Ɔ ɔ.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Phoible 2.0 - .
  2. Book: Anufo Workbook - Oral Proficiency Learning . Peace Corp . Lomé . 5.