| Roana | |
| Official Name: | Comune di Roana |
| Coordinates: | 45.8833°N 39°W |
| Province: | (VI) |
| Frazioni: | Camporovere, Canove, Cesuna, Mezzaselva, Roana, Treschè Conca |
| Mayor: | Valentino Frigo |
| Area Total Km2: | 78.13 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 4321 |
| Population As Of: | 31 December 2015 |
| Population Demonym: | Roanesi / Robaanar |
| Elevation M: | 1001 |
| Saint: | St. Justina of Padua |
| Day: | 7 October |
| Postal Code: | 36010 |
| Area Code: | 0424 |
| Istat: | 024085 |
| Fractions: | Asiago, Rotzo, Caltrano, Cogollo del Cengio, Valdastico. |
| Fiscal Code: | H361 |
Roana (Cimbrian: Robàan) is a comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is west of SP249 road.
The comune consists of six villages or frazioni, also referred to as the six bell towers, since each town has its own church;[2] spread over a total area of 7,838 hectares: Camporovere, Canove, Cesuna, Mezzaselva, Roana and Tresché Conca.
The town hall is located in Canove. Roana is one of the Sette Comuni Vicentini where the Cimbrian language was traditionally spoken. In Roana there is the Istituto di Cultura Cimbra, and a museum dedicated to retrieving and studying Cimbro artifacts, with the support of the Veneto region.[3]
Within the territory of the municipality of Roana there are sports infrastructures, acrobatic parks, a small lake, ski facilities, and museums, such as the Museum of the Great War in Canove, regarding World War I, since many battles were fought on the Asiago plateau.[4]
The Canove District History Museum is dedicated to preserving the history of World War I and its impact on the local area.[5] Inaugurated in 1974, the museum was built on the site of the former railway station, thanks to the efforts of a group of local inhabitants. The exhibition includes over 8,500 artifacts, featuring an extensive array of weapons and military equipment. It contains over 2,000 photographs, depicting the lives of soldiers during the war, showing them in combat and performing various tasks such as building roads, digging trenches, constructing aqueducts, mountain cableways, hospitals, and cemeteries. During World War I over 1,500 kilometers of roads were built, making it one of the highest densities in the world, along with hundreds of tunnels, trenches, and paths. The museum also displays medals, clothes, and decorations awarded to the soldiers who fought on local mountains such as Monte Cengio, Monte Zovetto, Monte Lémerle, and Monte Ortigara. Other items in the collection were either discovered on the plateau or belonged to private collections. In recognition of its historical significance, the Ministry of Defence has assigned two cannons and numerous artifacts to the museum. All the weapons and ammunition have been demilitarised by the Military Arsenal of Verona. A significant item in the museum's collection is a 420-millimeter Austrian bullet, which was shot from Barbara cannon in Trento and was found unexploded. It was the largest caliber used in the area. The chandeliers inside the museum were built by using war relics from different objects, such as bayonets, nails, helmets, crampons, rifle barrels, and chains.[6]
Roana is twinned with:
Pojana Maggiore, Italy
Velden, Germany