| Official Name: | Carlton, Oregon |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | A Great Little Town |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Oregon |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Yamhill |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Linda Watkins |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1899 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.88 |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.29 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.88 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.29 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 2220 |
| Population Density Km2: | 970.93 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2514.16 |
| Timezone: | Pacific |
| Utc Offset: | -8 |
| Timezone Dst: | Pacific |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -7 |
| Coordinates: | 45.2944°N -123.1753°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 197 |
| Website: | www.ci.carlton.or.us |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 97111 |
| Area Code: | 503 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 41-11150[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2409986 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Carlton is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,135 as of the 2020 Census.[3]
The origin of Carlton's name is disputed. An ex-county commissioner claims that the name was derived from Wilson Carl, whereas A. E. Bones, postmaster at Carlton, stated in a 1925 letter that it was named for John Carl, Sr., at the request of R. R. Thompson. These men may have been part of the same family.[4]
Carlton post office was established in 1874, with F. J. Fryer serving as its first postmaster.[4]
Actual history of Carlton, Oregon:Prior to the post office inside the city of Carlton, Wilson Carl owned the original Post Office, Stagecoach stop, and Blacksmith shop for the area, about 7 miles West of Carlton, and his home was known as Mountain House. Wilson Carl was the original postmaster. Wilson Carl traveled with Dr. Joel Knight on the Oregon Trail to the area, as witnessed in the diary of Amelia Stewart Knight. Wilson Carl negotiated with the railroad in Portland, Oregon, to build closer to his property. Since the original plot was over the mountain West of Carlton, it was a matter of convenience for the railroad to build where it presently is, because negotiating the mountain was not feasible. The population of Carlton expanded to become the city of Carlton, around the railroad. The city is named after Wilson Carl, and was originally called Carl's town. A few other variations of his name were used before the name became Carlton. Wilson Carl began as a pioneer carpenter/builder and shoemaker who became a wealthy land owner, who built a portion of what is now Linfield College, in McMinnville, and was founder of the Republican Party in McMinnville, County Commissioner, and, at one time owned the property that the Yamhill County Courthouse presently sits on. The original post office still exists on his original homestead and plot of land, though it has since been used as a residence for his heirs and is currently unoccupied. There is further information about the name variations used for Carlton, in a former Oregon Blue Book.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.88sqmi, all of it land.[5]
As of the 2020 census, there were 2,135 people, 745 households. The population density was 2419.9PD/sqmi. There were 792 housing units at an average density of 880/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 84% White, 0% African American, 1% Native American, 3% Asian, and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8% of the population.
There were 745 households, of which 23% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65% were married couples living together, 23% had a female householder with no spouse present, 4% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 8% were non-families. The average household size was 2.9
The median age in the city was 40.1 years. 23% of residents were under the age of 18; 60% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 18% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51% those who identify as female and 49% those who identify as male.
Residents are zoned to the Yamhill Carlton School District, headquartered in Yamhill.[6]
Yamhill-Carlton Elementary School (YCES) is located in Carlton,[7] and Yamhill-Carlton Intermediate School (YCIS) and Yamhill-Carlton High School (YCHS) are in Yamhill.[8] [9]