Carinthia West (National Council electoral district) explained

Carinthia West
Nativename:	German: Kärnten West Slovenian: Koroška zahodna
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Carinthia West (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Carinthia
Population:	123,773 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	100,053 (2019)
Area:	4,132 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Seats:	3 (1994–present)
Members Label:	Members^[3]
Members:	Gabriel Obernosterer (ÖVP)

Carinthia West (de|Kärnten West; sl|Koroška zahodna), also known as Electoral District 2C (de|Wahlkreis 2C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Feldkirchen, Hermagor and Spittal an der Drau in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 100,053 registered electors.

History

Carinthia West was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the districts of Feldkirchen, Hermagor and Spittal an der Drau in the state of Carinthia.^[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.^[6]

Electoral system

Carinthia West currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[11] ^[12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[11] ^[12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[11] ^[12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[11] ^[12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[12] ^[13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[12] ^[14] ^[15]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Alliance for the Future BZÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	267	0.37%	0	16,817	23.32%	0	5,412	7.50%	0	4,758	6.60%	0	27,407	38.00%	1	119	0.16%	0	16,159	22.40%	0
	271	0.35%	0	20,944	26.68%	0	1,562	1.99%	0	3,149	4.01%	0	23,224	29.58%	0				26,250	33.43%	1
	306	0.42%	0	21,553	29.24%	0	7,144	9.69%	0	3,101	4.21%	0	13,629	18.49%	0	7,750	10.52%	0	14,033	19.04%	0
	315	0.39%	0	21,371	26.34%	0	4,025	4.96%	0	871	1.07%	0	14,015	17.27%	0	32,233	39.72%	1	6,317	7.78%	0
	501	0.65%	0	24,807	32.27%	0	4,101	5.34%	0				19,184	24.96%	0	20,420	26.57%	0	5,837	7.59%	0
	390	0.48%	0	27,932	34.36%	1	3,828	4.71%	0	605	0.74%	0	26,810	32.98%	1				21,724	26.72%	0
	191	0.24%	0	25,860	33.11%	1	3,476	4.45%	0	1,632	2.09%	0	15,285	19.57%	0				30,980	39.66%	1
	133	0.16%	0	30,407	36.96%	1	2,675	3.25%	0	2,410	2.93%	0	17,637	21.44%	0				28,477	34.61%	1
	82	0.10%	0	28,989	36.48%	1	3,873	4.87%	0	2,716	3.42%	0	15,781	19.86%	0				27,471	34.57%	1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[16] ^[17]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	5,895	4,878	16,546	88	27,407	38.00%	1
		SPÖ	3,900	2,853	10,013	51	16,817	23.32%	0
		FPÖ	4,056	1,923	10,148	32	16,159	22.40%	0
		GRÜNE	1,206	765	3,365	76	5,412	7.50%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	1,074	670	2,968	46	4,758	6.60%	0
		JETZT	237	119	551	19	926	1.28%	0
		KPÖ+	80	35	149	3	267	0.37%	0
		WANDL	80	37	141	2	260	0.36%	0
		BZÖ	31	16	72	0	119	0.16%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	16,559	11,296	43,953	317	72,125	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	315	225	737	4	1,281	1.75%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	16,874	11,521	44,690	321	73,406	73.37%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	23,915	14,669	61,469		100,053
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	70.56%	78.54%	72.70%		73.37%

The following candidates were elected:^[18] ^[19]

Personal mandates - Gabriel Obernosterer (ÖVP), 4,830 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[20] ^[21]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		FPÖ	6,710	3,157	16,333	50	26,250	33.43%	1
		ÖVP	4,990	4,307	13,808	119	23,224	29.58%	0
		SPÖ	4,604	3,410	12,841	89	20,944	26.68%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	733	433	1,932	51	3,149	4.01%	0
		PILZ	622	299	1,256	38	2,215	2.82%	0
		GRÜNE	331	256	954	21	1,562	1.99%	0
		GILT	148	90	390	6	634	0.81%	0
		KPÖ	50	45	170	6	271	0.35%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	37	22	89	1	149	0.19%	0
		FLÖ	22	14	76	1	113	0.14%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	18,247	12,033	47,849	382	78,511	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	248	206	654	3	1,111	1.40%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	18,495	12,239	48,503	385	79,622	78.92%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	24,126	14,827	61,941		100,894
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	76.66%	82.55%	78.31%		78.92%

The following candidates were elected:^[22] ^[23]

Party mandates - Erwin Angerer (FPÖ), 2,775 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[24] ^[25]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	4,913	3,535	13,062	43	21,553	29.24%	0
		FPÖ	3,530	1,687	8,789	27	14,033	19.04%	0
		ÖVP	2,453	3,350	7,770	56	13,629	18.49%	0
		BZÖ	2,053	973	4,705	19	7,750	10.52%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,685	976	4,410	73	7,144	9.69%	0
		FRANK	1,366	645	3,762	13	5,786	7.85%	0
		NEOS	567	285	2,217	32	3,101	4.21%	0
		PIRAT	93	51	250	5	399	0.54%	0
		KPÖ	68	36	197	5	306	0.42%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	16,728	11,538	45,162	273	73,701	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	337	289	828	3	1,457	1.94%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	17,065	11,827	45,990	276	75,158	73.28%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	24,485	15,190	62,886		102,561
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.70%	77.86%	73.13%		73.28%

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[26] ^[27]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		BZÖ	7,840	4,001	20,150	242	32,233	39.72%	1
		SPÖ	4,805	3,428	12,975	163	21,371	26.34%	0
		ÖVP	2,527	2,978	8,313	197	14,015	17.27%	0
		FPÖ	1,588	948	3,704	77	6,317	7.78%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	866	599	2,352	208	4,025	4.96%	0
		FRITZ	174	146	539	19	878	1.08%	0
		LiF	175	130	516	50	871	1.07%	0
		RETTÖ	143	60	311	1	515	0.63%	0
		DC	128	81	302	4	515	0.63%	0
		KPÖ	70	50	184	11	315	0.39%	0
	List Karlheinz Klement	KHK	18	7	34	0	59	0.07%	0
	List Strong	STARK	11	4	17	0	32	0.04%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	18,345	12,432	49,397	972	81,146	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	388	349	1,072	16	1,825	2.20%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	18,733	12,781	50,469	988	82,971	79.26%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	24,595	15,650	64,434		104,679
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	76.17%	81.67%	78.33%		79.26%

The following candidates were elected:^[28] ^[29]

Party mandates - Josef Jury (BZÖ), 2,081 votes.

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[30] ^[31]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	5,460	3,695	14,632	1,020	24,807	32.27%	0
		BZÖ	4,354	2,430	13,025	611	20,420	26.57%	0
		ÖVP	3,598	3,579	10,678	1,329	19,184	24.96%	0
		FPÖ	1,434	883	3,261	259	5,837	7.59%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	760	537	2,173	631	4,101	5.34%	0
		MATIN	377	173	809	56	1,415	1.84%	0
		KPÖ	107	65	296	33	501	0.65%	0
	Certainly – Absolutely – Independent, Franz Radinger	SAU	164	41	123	12	340	0.44%	0
		NFÖ	55	14	131	10	210	0.27%	0
	List Strong	STARK	12	9	26	0	47	0.06%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	16,321	11,426	45,154	3,961	76,862	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	442	358	1,072	69	1,941	2.46%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	16,763	11,784	46,226	4,030	78,803	77.82%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	23,509	15,203	62,553		101,265
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	71.30%	77.51%	73.90%		77.82%

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[32] ^[33]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	6,211	4,231	16,295	1,195	27,932	34.36%	1
		ÖVP	5,241	4,564	15,231	1,774	26,810	32.98%	1
		FPÖ	4,983	2,678	13,312	751	21,724	26.72%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	681	432	1,925	790	3,828	4.71%	0
		LiF	122	82	339	62	605	0.74%	0
		KPÖ	83	50	242	15	390	0.48%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	17,321	12,037	47,344	4,587	81,289	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	376	292	1,020	61	1,749	2.11%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	17,697	12,329	48,364	4,648	83,038	83.80%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	22,599	15,143	61,352		99,094
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.31%	81.42%	78.83%		83.80%

The following candidates were elected:^[34] ^[35]

Party mandates - Walter Posch (SPÖ), 3,965 votes; and Josef Winkler (ÖVP), 1,610 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[36] ^[37]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		FPÖ	7,041	4,028	18,704	1,207	30,980	39.66%	1
		SPÖ	5,340	4,133	15,320	1,067	25,860	33.11%	1
		ÖVP	2,790	3,086	8,595	814	15,285	19.57%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	675	407	1,881	513	3,476	4.45%	0
		LiF	233	172	872	355	1,632	2.09%	0
		DU	116	64	305	19	504	0.65%	0
		KPÖ	22	24	131	14	191	0.24%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	47	18	109	12	186	0.24%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	16,264	11,932	45,917	4,001	78,114	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	270	223	734	30	1,257	1.58%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	16,534	12,155	46,651	4,031	79,371	80.20%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	22,315	15,344	61,302		98,961
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	74.09%	79.22%	76.10%		80.20%

The following candidates were elected:^[38] ^[39]

Party mandates - Herbert Haupt (FPÖ), 4,278 votes; and Walter Posch (SPÖ), 3,189 votes.

Substitutions:

Herbert Haupt (FPÖ) resigned on 27 October 2000 and was replaced by Kurt Scheuch (FPÖ) on 30 October 2000.^[40]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[41] ^[42]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	6,524	4,614	18,162	1,107	30,407	36.96%	1
		FPÖ	6,677	3,571	17,104	1,125	28,477	34.61%	1
		ÖVP	3,104	3,532	10,032	969	17,637	21.44%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	448	294	1,363	570	2,675	3.25%	0
		LiF	394	252	1,199	565	2,410	2.93%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	96	48	245	22	411	0.50%	0
		KPÖ	25	20	78	10	133	0.16%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	23	25	65	8	121	0.15%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	17,291	12,356	48,248	4,376	82,271	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	416	325	1,133	40	1,914	2.27%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	17,707	12,681	49,381	4,416	84,185	85.81%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	22,025	15,308	60,777		98,110
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	80.40%	82.84%	81.25%		85.81%

The following candidates were elected:^[43] ^[44]

Party mandates - Herbert Haupt (FPÖ), 4,126 votes; and Walter Posch (SPÖ), 2,548 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[45] ^[46]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirchen !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Herma- gor !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Spittal an der Drau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	6,078	4,484	17,335	1,092	28,989	36.48%	1
		FPÖ	6,125	3,473	16,739	1,134	27,471	34.57%	1
		ÖVP	2,886	3,247	8,868	780	15,781	19.86%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	749	449	2,036	639	3,873	4.87%	0
		LiF	416	286	1,541	473	2,716	3.42%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	96	46	218	16	376	0.47%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	22	15	55	9	101	0.13%	0
		KPÖ	12	15	44	11	82	0.10%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	17	12	40	6	75	0.09%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	16,401	12,027	46,876	4,160	79,464	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	292	246	884	61	1,483	1.83%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	16,693	12,273	47,760	4,221	80,947	82.52%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	21,937	15,372	60,789		98,098
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	76.10%	79.84%	78.57%		82.52%

The following candidates were elected:^[47] ^[48]

Personal mandates - Walter Posch (SPÖ), 5,564 votes.
Party mandates - Herbert Haupt (FPÖ), 4,132 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 26 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1917 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2707 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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