Carbrooke Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:52.5829°N 0.8759°W
Official Name:Carbrooke
Population:2684
Population Ref:(2021 census)
Area Total Km2:12.66
Shire District:Breckland
Shire County:Norfolk
Region:East of England
Constituency Westminster:Mid Norfolk
Post Town:Thetford
Postcode District:IP25
Postcode Area:IP
Dial Code:01953
Os Grid Reference:TF9494002230
Static Image:The Parish Church Of St. Peter And St. Paul - geograph.org.uk - 278480.jpg
Static Image Width:140px
Static Image Caption:Church of St. Peter and St. Paul

Carbrooke is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Carbrooke is located east of Watton, north-east of Thetford and 18miles west of Norwich.

History

Carbrooke's name is of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin and derives from an amalgamation of the Old Norse word for an abundance of brambles and the Old English for a brook or stream.[1]

In the Domesday Book, Carbrooke is recorded as a settlement of 62 households in the hundred of Wayland. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of Ralph de Tosny and John fitzRichard.[2]

Within the parish there is the site of a former commandery of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem which was founded in 1173 and was destroyed during the dissolution of the monasteries. The site is now ruined and is a scheduled monument.[3] [4]

Part of the former RAF Watton extends into Carbrooke[5] and there remains several bunkers dating from the Second World War which were used for the defence of the airfield.[6]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Carbrooke has a population of 2,684 people which shows an increase from the 2,073 people recorded in the 2011 census.[7]

The B1108 begins at Carbrooke and terminates in Ipswich.

Amenities

Millenium Green is a playing ground of over 10 acres and is run in the interest of the village by a board of Trustees. The annual, Carbrooke Village Fete is held on the green.

The majority of local children attend Carbrooke Academy, a Church of England school, which was rated 'Good' by Ofsted in 2019.[8]

St. Peter & St. Paul's Church

Carbrooke's parish church is dedicated jointly to Saint Peter and Saint Paul and dates from the Thirteenth Century. St. Peter's & St. Paul's is located beside Church Street and has been Grade I listed since 1958.[9] Throughout the church and churchyard there are many crosses of the Knights Hospitallers which demonstrate the close links between the church and the nearby commandery. The church features Twentieth Century glass installed by James Powell and Sons.[10]

Between 1927 and 1955, the Rector of Carbrooke was Father George B. Chambers, an avowed socialist who installed numerous pieces of artwork designed by his close friends John & Katin Moray-Smith.[11]

Notable Residents

Governance

Carbrooke is part of the electoral ward of Saham Toney for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland.

The village's national constituency is Mid Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's George Freeman MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Carbrooke's war memorial is a stone cross with a further marble plaque located in the Churchyard of St. Peter and St. Paul.[12] The memorial was installed in 1922 with further additions made in 2013, the memorial lists the following names for the First World War:[13] [14]

!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Burial
Sgt.W. R. Williamson1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment31 May 1918Aire Cemetery
LSgt.Herbert Wyer3rd Bn., Coldstream Guards2 Nov. 1914Menin Gate
LSgt.Walter Leveridge2nd Bn., Norfolk Regiment14 Apr. 1915Basra War Cemetery
LCpl.Bertie Leveridge1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.10 Oct. 1917Tyne Cot
Dvr.Walter H. Smith209th Coy., Royal Engineers26 Apr. 1917Cabaret-Rouge Cemetery
Pte.Sidney Green4th Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment27 Aug. 1918Warlencourt British Cemetery
Pte.Frederick W. Watson12th Bn., East Yorkshire Regiment13 Nov. 1916Euston Road Cemetery
Pte.William Ainger6th Bn., Leicestershire Regiment3 Oct. 1919King's Lynn Cemetery
Pte.F. J. Williamson35th Coy., Machine Gun Corps25 Mar. 1918Pozières Memorial
Pte.Arthur D. Greaves23rd Bn., Middlesex Regiment31 Jul. 1917Menin Gate
Pte.Ernest F. M. Back1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment4 Sep. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.Gilbert W. Murrell1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.4 Sep. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.Robert D. Murrell1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.25 Sep. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.William G. Harrod3rd Bn., Norfolk Regt.15 Jan. 1917St. Peter & St. Paul Churchyd
Pte.Herbert Abbey7th Bn., Norfolk Regt.17 Apr. 1918Serre Road Cemetery
Pte.Frederick J. Beets7th Bn., Norfolk Regt.1 Jan. 1916Loos Memorial
Pte.Victor E. Johnson10th Bn., Norfolk Regt.23 Feb. 1915Walton Cemetery
Pte.Wilfred J. Bullen12th Bn., Norfolk Regt.12 Sep. 1918Strand Military Cemetery
Pte.Robert J. Tolman2/6th Bn., North Staffords Regt.23 Apr. 1918Cologne Cemetery
Pte.Arthur C. Murrell1st Bn., Queen's Royal Regiment7 Jul. 1918Tyne Cot
Pte.Sidney Sutton2nd Bn., Royal Sussex Regiment30 Sep. 1916Dernancourt Cemetery
And, the following for the Second World War:
!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Burial
FSgt.Hedley A. GoldsmithNo. 217 Squadron RAF12 Feb. 1942Westduin Cemetery
Sgt.William K. AmbroseNo. 47 Squadron RAF3 Aug. 1943Alamein Memorial
Sgt.Alan D. JohnstoneNo. 78 Squadron RAF31 Aug. 1943Schoonselhof Cemetery
Sgt.Arthur W. FinchamNo. 218 (Gold Coast) Squadron RAF26 Apr. 1943Rheinberg War Cemetery
Pte.Roland L. Marler6th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment6 Mar. 1942Cheras Christian Cemetery
Pte.Harry J. Ruffles7th Bn., Royal Norfolks8 Aug. 1944Bayeux War Cemetery

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2024-12-01 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  2. Web site: Carbrooke Domesday Book . 2024-12-01 . opendomesday.org.
  3. Web site: Site of Commandry of St John of Jerusalem, Carbrooke - 1003907 Historic England . 2024-12-01 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  4. Web site: mnf8814 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-12-01 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  5. Web site: mnf8908 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-12-01 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  6. Web site: mnf32422 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-12-01 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  7. Web site: Carbrooke (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . 2024-12-01 . www.citypopulation.de.
  8. Web site: Carbrooke Academy OFSTED . 2024-12-01 . www.carbrookeschool.co.uk.
  9. Web site: CHURCH OF SS PETER AND PAUL, Carbrooke - 1305276 Historic England . 2024-12-01 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  10. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2024-12-01 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  11. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2024-12-01 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  12. Web site: Carbrooke War Memorial, Carbrooke - 1453671 Historic England . 2024-12-01 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  13. Web site: War Memorial – Carbrooke History . 2024-12-01 . en-GB.
  14. Web site: Geograph:: Caister to Croxton :: War Memorials in Norfolk . 2024-12-01 . www.geograph.org.uk.