| Canterbury, Connecticut | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Coordinates: | 41.7°N -72°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | U.S. state |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Windham |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Northeastern CT |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1703[1] |
| Government Type: | Selectman-town meeting |
| Leader Title: | First selectman |
| Leader Name: | Christopher J. Lippke (R) |
| Leader Title2: | Selectman |
| Leader Name2: | Mark O. Weeks (R) |
| Leader Title3: | Selectman |
| Leader Name3: | Jonathan T. Lane (D) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 104.1 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 40.2 |
| Area Land Km2: | 103.3 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 39.9 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.7 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.3 |
| Elevation M: | 107 |
| Elevation Ft: | 351 |
| Population Total: | 5,045 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 06331 |
| Area Code: | 860/959 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 09-12130 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0213403 |
Canterbury is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 5,045 at the 2020 census.[2]
The area was settled by English colonists in the 1680s as Peagscomsuck. It consisted mainly of land north of Norwich, south of New Roxbury, Massachusetts (now Woodstock, Connecticut), and west of the Quinebaug River, Peagscomsuck Island, and the Plainfield Settlement.[3] In 1703 this section was officially separated from Plainfield and named The Town of Canterbury.[4] The town's name is a transfer from Canterbury, England.[5]
See main article: Canterbury Female Boarding School.
In 1832, Prudence Crandall, a schoolteacher raised as a Quaker, stirred controversy when she opened the Canterbury Female Boarding School and admitted black girls as students. Prominent Canterbury resident Andrew T. Judson led efforts against the school. The Connecticut General Assembly passed a "Black Law", which prohibited the education of black children from out of state. Crandall persisted in teaching, and in 1833 was arrested and kept in jail overnight.
Unsuccessful and long legal proceedings were mounted but violence by a mob of Canterbury residents forced the closure of the school in 1834. Crandall left the state and never returned. Connecticut repealed the Black Law in 1838.
In 1877 the town of Canterbury recognized Crandall, who had moved to Elk Falls, Kansas, with a small pension. Crandall, who by then was living in poverty, said that this helped improve her living condition. She died in 1890.
In 1995, the Connecticut General Assembly designated Prudence Crandall as the state's official heroine because she opened the first school in the United States for black girls. The school still stands in Canterbury, operating as the Prudence Crandall Museum. It has been designated as a National Historic Landmark,[6] [7] and it is the leading tourist attraction in Canterbury.
In 2009 a life-size bronze statue of Prudence Crandall with an African-American student was installed in the state capital.[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 40.2sqmi, of which, 39.9sqmi of it is land and 0.2sqmi of it (0.62%) is water.
See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income. As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 4,692 people, 1,717 households, and 1,339 families residing in the town. The population density was 117.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,762 housing units at an average density of 44.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 97.34% White, 0.36% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 1,717 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $55,547, and the median income for a family was $65,095. Males had a median income of $41,521 versus $28,672 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,317. About 3.5% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
Canterbury's new administration was elected in November 2019. They will serve through November 2021. Christopher J. Lippke (R) is First Selectman, Mark O. Weeks (R) is Second Selectman, Jonathan T. Lane (D) is Third Selectman. Natalie Ruth Ellston was elected to serve as Town Clerk and Tax Collector of Canterbury CT. Laurie Epler is the hired Town Treasurer.[10]
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 29, 2019[11] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active Voters | Inactive Voters | Total Voters | Percentage | ||
| Republican | 1,105 | 31 | 1,136 | 30.35% | ||
| Democratic | 805 | 27 | 832 | 22.23% | ||
| Unaffiliated | 1,657 | 51 | 1,708 | 45.63% | ||
| Minor Parties | 64 | 3 | 67 | 1.79% | ||
| Total | 3,631 | 112 | 3,743 | 100% | ||
| Presidential Election Results[12] [13] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties | |
| 2020 | 39.2% 1,182 | 58.3% 1,755 | 2.5% 75 | |
| 2016 | 34.5% 932 | 59.5% 1,609 | 6.0% 161 | |
| 2012 | 47.1% 1,197 | 50.9% 1,294 | 2.0% 52 | |
| 2008 | 48.6% 1,334 | 49.0% 1,345 | 2.4% 65 | |
| 2004 | 45.3% 1,193 | 51.9% 1,370 | 2.8% 73 | |
| 2000 | 47.8% 1,085 | 44.1% 1,001 | 8.1% 182 | |
| 1996 | 42.0% 917 | 36.6% 799 | 21.4% 466 | |
| 1992 | 32.3% 754 | 31.8% 742 | 35.9% 840 | |
| 1988 | 37.5% 662 | 61.5% 1,086 | 1.0% 17 | |
| 1984 | 28.2% 450 | 71.5% 1,141 | 0.3% 4 | |
| 1980 | 28.3% 428 | 61.4% 928 | 10.3% 155 | |
| 1976 | 47.0% 610 | 52.5% 681 | 0.5% 7 | |
| 1972 | 30.5% 365 | 68.1% 816 | 1.4% 17 | |
| 1968 | 35.8% 365 | 55.9% 571 | 8.3% 84 | |
| 1964 | 54.9% 535 | 45.1% 438 | 0.00% 0 | |
| 1960 | 41.2% 415 | 58.8% 592 | 0.00% 0 | |
| 1956 | 33.2% 278 | 66.8% 559 | 0.00% 0 | |
Students from grades Kindergarten through 8 are zoned to the Canterbury School District. The district has two schools:
The local elementary school for kindergarten through fourth grades is Canterbury Elementary School, whose mascot is the Kitt Fox. The local middle school for fifth through eighth grades is Dr. Helen Baldwin Middle School, whose mascot is the bulldog.
As Canterbury has no high school of its own, Canterbury students have the option of attending H.H. Ellis Technical High School, Griswold High School, Killingly High School, Norwich Technical High School, Norwich Free Academy, or Woodstock Academy.[14]