2016 Canadian electoral calendar explained

This is a list of elections in Canada in 2016. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.

January

• January 9: Coast Mountains School District, British Columbia by-election.^[1]
• January 11: Pincher Creek, Alberta municipal by-election.^[2]
• January 13: Norfolk Treherne, Manitoba municipal by-election for Ward 1 councillor.^[3]
• January 16:
  • Arrow Lakes School District, British Columbia by-election.^[1]
  • Montrose, British Columbia municipal by-election^[1]
• January 18: Brooks, Alberta mayoral and municipal by-election.^[4]
• January 23: Halifax, Nova Scotia municipal by-election for District 6 on Halifax Regional Council.^[5]
• January 25:
  • Toronto District School Board trustee by-election in Scarborough—Rouge River.^[6]
  • Pickering, Ontario municipal by-election for Ward 1 councillor.^[7]
• January 31: Granby, Quebec municipal by-election for District 6.^[8]

February

• February 1:
  • Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario municipal by-election for Ward 2 councillor.^[9]
  • Barrie, Ontario municipal by-election for Ward 7 councillor.^[10]
  • Badger, Newfoundland and Labrador municipal by-election.^[11]
  • High Prairie, Alberta municipal by-election.^[12]
• February 2: Provincial by-elections in the ridings of Vancouver-Mount Pleasant and Coquitlam-Burke Mountain, British Columbia.^[13]
• February 8:
  • Netsilik, Nunavut territorial by-election.
  • Wood Buffalo, Alberta municipal by-election in Ward 2^[14]
• February 11:
  • Irricana, Alberta municipal by-election.^[15]
  • Provincial by-election in Whitby—Oshawa, Ontario.
• February 14: Longueuil, Quebec municipal by-election for District 8.^[16]
• February 20:
  • Arrow Lakes School District, British Columbia by-election.^[1]
  • Zeballos, British Columbia municipal by-election^[1]
• February 21:
  • Mayoral by-election in Victoriaville, Quebec^[17]
  • Municipal by-election in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec^[18]
  • Municipal by-election in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec in District 7.^[19]
• February 22: Edmonton Ward 12 municipal by-election to Edmonton City Council.^[20]
• February 23: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Ward 4 municipal by-election^[21]
• February 24: Saskatoon Public Schools trustee by-election in Ward 9.^[22]
• February 27:
  • 2016 Nova Scotia New Democratic Party leadership election
  • Langley, British Columbia (city) municipal by-election.^[1]
• February 28:
  • Gaspé, Quebec municipal by-election in Ward 4.^[23]
  • Gatineau, Quebec municipal by-election in Lac-Beauchamp District.^[24]
  • Le Rocher-Percé Regional County Municipality prefect by-election.^[25]
• February 29: County of Vermilion River, Alberta municipal election in Division 4.^[26]

March

• March 6:
  • Lorraine, Quebec mayoral by-election and municipal by-elections for districts 3 and 6.^[27]
  • Saint-Philippe, Quebec District 1 by-election^[28]
• March 8: Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador municipal by-election.^[29]
• March 10: Rural Municipality of Morris, Manitoba municipal by-election.^[30]
• March 20:
  • Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Quebec District 4 by-election^[31]
  • Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval, Quebec District 3 by-election^[32]
• March 21:
  • Hamilton, Ontario municipal by-election for Ward 7 on Hamilton, Ontario City Council.^[33]
  • Slave Lake, Alberta municipal by-election.^[34]

April

• April 4: 2016 Saskatchewan general election
• April 9:
  • Warfield, British Columbia municipal by-election^[35]
  • Pouce Coupe, British Columbia mayoral by-election^[36]
• April 10: Côte-Saint-Luc, Quebec municipal by-election^[37]
• April 11:
  • Oakville, Ontario municipal by-election in Ward 2.^[38]
  • Chicoutimi provincial by-election.
• April 17:
  • Carignan, Quebec District 4 by-election.^[39]
  • Victoriaville, Quebec District 9 by-election.^[40]
  • Chandler, Quebec East Sector by-election.^[41]
• April 19: 2016 Manitoba general election
• April 24:
  • Montreal North borough mayoral by-election.^[42]
  • Saint-Hippolyte, Quebec District 4 by-election^[43]
• April 25: Seguin, Ontario Ward 4 municipal by-election.^[44]

May

• May 1: Sainte-Adèle, Quebec Mayoral and municipal by-elections^[45]
• May 2:
  • Thorsby, Alberta municipal by-election.^[46]
  • County of Grande Prairie No. 1, Alberta municipal by-election in Division 8.^[47]
• May 9:
  • 2016 New Brunswick municipal elections
  • Nunavut municipal land referendums^[48]
• May 14: Stikine School District by-election.^[49]
• May 15:
  • Baie-Comeau, Quebec District 5 by-election.^[50]
  • Val-d'Or, Quebec District 2 by-election.^[51]
• May 18: Brandon, Manitoba municipal by-election in Riverview Ward^[52]
• May 22:
  • Brownsburg-Chatham, Quebec mayoral and municipal by-elections.^[53]
  • Calgary-Greenway, Alberta provincial by-election.
• May 28:
  • Pictou County, Nova Scotia amalgamation plebiscite.^[54] and District 3 by-election.^[55]
  • Grand Forks, British Columbia council by-election.^[56]

June to August

• June 11:
  • Winnipeg, Manitoba school trustee by-elections.^[57]
  • New Westminster School District by-election.^[49]
• June 12: Municipal by-election in District 3, Rigaud, Quebec.^[58]
• June 16: Municipal by-election in North Ward, Whitby, Ontario.^[59]
• June 18: Greenwood, British Columbia council by-election.^[60]
• June 19:
  • Mayoral by-election and municipal by-election in North Ward, Delson, Quebec.^[61]
  • Municipal by-election in District 5, Mount Royal, Quebec.^[62]
  • Municipal by-election in District 1, Mont-Joli, Quebec.^[63]
  • Mayoral by-election in Donnacona, Quebec.^[64]
  • Municipal by-election in District 3, Boucherville, Quebec.^[65]
  • Mayoral by-election in Beaupré, Quebec.^[66]
• June 20: Toronto District School Board by-election in Toronto Centre—Rosedale.^[67]
• June 21: Sundre, Alberta municipal by-election.^[68]
• June 25: Cache Creek, British Columbia council by-election.^[69]
• July 18: Hinton, Alberta municipal by-election ^[70]
• July 20: Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique by-election.
• July 25:
  • Toronto City Council by-election in Ward 2.^[67]
  • Toronto District School Board by-elections in York Centre and Etobicoke North.^[67]
• July 30: Municipal elections in Saskatchewan's resort villages.^[71]
• August 18: Temagami, Ontario municipal by-election.^[72]
• August 21: Saint-Félicien, Quebec municipal by-election in District 3.^[73]
• August 22: Black Diamond, Alberta mayoral and municipal by-elections.^[74]
• August 29: West Lincoln, Ontario municipal by-election in Ward 3.^[75]
• August 30: Provincial by-election in Halifax Needham, Nova Scotia.

September to October

• September 1: Provincial by-election in Scarborough—Rouge River, Ontario.
• September 2: Brock, Ontario municipal by-election in Ward 2.^[76]
• September 10: Lytton, British Columbia municipal by-election.
• September 17: Ashcroft, British Columbia municipal by-election.^[77]
• September 18: Oka, Quebec municipal by-election in District 2.^[78]
• September 19: Greater St. Albert Catholic Schools trustee by-election.^[79]
• September 25: Saint-Lazare, Quebec municipal by-election in District 4.^[80]
• October 1: Regional District of Fraser-Fort George, British Columbia municipal by-election.
• October 2: Yukon Francophone School Board trustee election.^[81]
• October 7: 2016 Parti Québécois leadership election
• October 8: Central Coast Regional District, British Columbia municipal by-election.
• October 14: Tecumseh, Ontario municipal by-election in Ward 2^[82]
• October 15: 2016 Nova Scotia municipal elections
• October 17:
  • Newmarket, Ontario municipal by-election in Ward 5^[83]
  • Provincial by-election in Summerside-Wilmot, Prince Edward Island
  • High River, Alberta municipal by-election.^[84]
• October 22
  • 2016 Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election
  • Parksville, British Columbia municipal by-election.^[85]
  • Zeballos, British Columbia municipal by-election.
  • Port Hardy, British Columbia municipal by-election.
• October 23:
  • Wentworth, Quebec municipal by-election in Seat #3.^[86]
  • McMasterville, Quebec municipal by-election in District 6.^[87]
• October 24: Federal by-election in Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner, Alberta.
• October 26: 2016 Saskatchewan municipal elections
• October 29: Castlegar, British Columbia municipal by-election.
• October 30: Windsor, Quebec District 1 municipal by-election.^[88]

November to December

• November 5:
  • School District 53 Okanagan Similkameen, British Columbia by-election.
  • Winnipeg School Division Ward 7 trustee by-election.^[89]
• November 6:
  • Cantley, Quebec de la Rive district municipal by-election.^[90]
  • Prévost, Quebec District 3 municipal by-election.^[91]
• October 26-November 7: 2016 Prince Edward Island electoral reform referendum^[92]
• November 7: 2016 Yukon general election
• November 12: Fraser Lake, British Columbia municipal by-election.
• November 14:
  • Municipal by-elections in New Brunswick: Baker Brook, Clair, Drummond, Maisonnette, Meductic (councillor, at-large); Miramichi (mayor and councillor at-large); Moncton (Ward 4 councillor); Saint-André (Ward 5 councillor)^[93]
  • Haut-Madawaska, New Brunswick rural community amalgamation plebiscite.^[93]
• November 17: Provincial by-elections in Ottawa—Vanier and Niagara West—Glanbrook, Ontario.
• November 19:
  • West Vancouver, British Columbia municipal by-election^[94]
  • Houston, British Columbia municipal by-election
  • Armstrong, British Columbia municipal by-election
  • Lions Bay, British Columbia municipal by-election and loan authorization bylaw referendum^[95]
• November 20:
  • Nicolet, Quebec mayoral and district 5 municipal by-election.^[96]
  • Outremont, Quebec places of worship ban on Bernard Avenue referendum.^[97]
• December 3: Midway, British Columbia municipal by-election
• December 5: Provincial by-elections in Marie-Victorin, Saint-Jérôme, Arthabaska and Verdun
• December 10:
  • Burns Lake, British Columbia municipal by-election
  • Fort St. James, British Columbia municipal by-election
• December 11: Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, Quebec mayoral by-election
• December 18: Saint-Félix-de-Valois, Quebec District 2 municipal by-election

Notes and References

1. Web site: By-elections - Elections BC. 2016-01-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117073047/http://www.elections.bc.ca/index.php/local-elections-campaign-financing/by-elections/. 2015-11-17. dead.
2. Web site: Town of Pincher Creek :: Election. www.pinchercreek.ca.
3. Web site: Welcome - Municipality of Norfolk Treherne - Local Government.
4. Web site: City Brooks - Alberta's Centennial City . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160125222502/http://www.brooks.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=495%3Aelection-2016&catid=39%3Aservices-and-departments . 2016-01-25 .
5. Web site: Election - Halifax.ca. Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM).
6. Web site: By-Elections - Elections - Accessing City Hall - City of Toronto. 2016-01-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20151223174242/https://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=21193fab14970410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD. 2015-12-23. dead.
7. Web site: 2016 Ward1 By-election. 2016-01-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20151205154843/http://www.pickering.ca/en/cityhall/2016-Ward1-By-election.asp. 2015-12-05. dead.
8. Web site: Dates clés.
9. Web site: 2016 By-Election - City of Sault Ste. Marie.
10. Web site: Ward 7 By-election.
11. Web site: www.townofbadger.ca/events/municipal-by-election-results-2016/. www.townofbadger.ca. 2017-06-22.
12. Web site: 2016 By-Election. allevents.in. en. 2017-06-22.
13. Web site: Premier picks Feb. 2 for two Lower Mainland byelections. www.vancouversun.com. 2001-11-24. 2019-01-27. 2016-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160203113247/http://www.vancouversun.com/premier+picks+metro+vancouver+elections/11632200/story.html. dead.
14. Web site: Vote in the 2016 Ward 2 By-Election Advance Polls. Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. 2017-06-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20160223115349/http://www.rmwb.ca/News-Room/Vote-in-the-2016-Ward-2-By-Election-advance-polls_s8_p5262.htm. 2016-02-23. dead.
15. Web site: By-Election 2016. 2016-01-04. 2015-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20151230200039/http://townofirricana.ca/uncategorized/by-election-2016/. dead.
16. Web site: Dates clés.
17. Web site: Victoriaville : André Bellavance candidat à la mairie - ICI.Radio-Canada.ca. Radio-Canada.ca.
18. Web site: Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue. www.ville.sainte-anne-de-bellevue.qc.ca.
19. Web site: Ville de Saint-Hyacinthe . January 6, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150318182421/http://st-hyacinthe.qc.ca/ville/electionmunicipale.php . March 18, 2015 .
20. Web site: City of Edmonton Ward 12 By-Election. 2019-08-22.
21. Web site: Candidate Information City of St. John's . 2016-02-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160124182633/http://stjohns.ca/city-hall/municipal-election/candidate-information . 2016-01-24 . dead .
22. Web site: Voting & Elections. 2014-12-15.
23. Web site: Ville de Gaspé :: BY-ELECTION 2016 - WARD NO. 4. 2016-01-04. 2016-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160203113247/http://www.ville.gaspe.qc.ca/?id=235&titre=BY_ELECTION_2016___WARD_NO__4&em=. dead.
24. Web site: Élection partielle dans le district du Lac-Beauchamp – Ville de Gatineau. Gatineau. Ville de. www.gatineau.ca. fr-ca. 2017-06-22. 2016-01-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20160126165444/http://www.gatineau.ca/portail/default.aspx?p=la_ville%2Fsalle_medias%2Fcommuniques%2Fcommunique_2015&id=1160980729. dead.
25. Web site: Erreur CIEU-FM 94,9, 106,1 La radio de la Baie-des-Chaleurs en Gaspésie. CIEU FM 94,9-106,1 - la radio de la Baie-des-Chaleurs.
26. Web site: Municipal Election. vermilion-river.com. 2017-06-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180104113626/http://www.vermilion-river.com/council/municipal_election.html. 2018-01-04. dead.
27. Web site: Dates clés.
28. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca. 2017-06-22.
29. News: Bartlett, Browne successful in Grand Falls-Windsor by-election. Advertiser. 2017-06-22.
30. http://www.rmofmorris.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NOTICE-OF-ELECTION-2016-By-election.jpg Notice of by-election
31. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca. 2017-06-22.
32. Web site: Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. fr-CA. 2017-06-22.
33. News: Everyone has their eye on the prize in Ward 7 byelection. The Hamilton Spectator. 2015-11-06. Peters. Ken.
34. Web site: News & Updates Archive . 2016-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160513100116/http://www.slavelake.ca/live/News+%26+Updates/News___Updates_Archive/March_21st__2016_-_Unofficial_By-election_Results.cid3905 . 2016-05-13 . dead .
35. News: Village of Warfield By-Election Information Village of Warfield. 2016-01-26. Village of Warfield. 2017-06-22. en-US.
36. Web site: Notice of by-election Pouce Coupe. www.poucecoupe.ca. 2017-06-22.
37. Web site: By-election 2016 - Côte Saint Luc, Quebec, Canada. www.cotesaintluc.org. 2016-02-15. 2016-03-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20160309235503/http://www.cotesaintluc.org/CSLelection. dead.
38. Web site: Ray Chisholm to run in Oakville Ward 2 by-election in 2016. InsideHalton.com.
39. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
40. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
41. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
42. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
43. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
44. Web site: Seguin to hold a by-election to fill Ward 4 vacancy - My Parry Sound Now. www.myparrysoundnow.com. 2 February 2016.
45. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
46. Web site: Thorsby by-election May 2 Leduc Rep . 2016-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160605121629/http://www.leducrep.com/2016/04/20/thorsby-by-election-candidates-bringing-varied-perspectives . 2016-06-05 . dead .
47. Web site: Municipal Elections County of Grande Prairie No. 1 . 2016-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160427195351/http://www.countygp.ab.ca/EN/main/government/council/election-results.html . 2016-04-27 . dead .
48. Web site: Land Referendum - City of Iqaluit. www.city.iqaluit.nu.ca.
49. Web site: By-elections Elections BC . 2016-01-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117073047/http://www.elections.bc.ca/index.php/local-elections-campaign-financing/by-elections/ . 2015-11-17 . dead .
50. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
51. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
52. Web site: City of Brandon - Public Notices - Details. www.brandon.ca.
53. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
54. Web site: Electronic voting opens in Pictou County amalgamation plebiscite - CBC News.
55. Web site: Election Results . 2016-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160601152835/http://munpict.ca/elections . 2016-06-01 . dead .
56. Web site: Declaration of Councillor 2016. grandforks.ca.
57. News: School boards to hold byelections in June. Nick. Martin. Winnipeg Free Press. 21 April 2016. www.winnipegfreepress.com.
58. Web site: Communiqué - Élection partielle municipale le 12 juin 2016 pour le poste de conseiller du district numéro 3 à la Ville de Rigaud. Élections Québec.
59. Web site: General Information - Town of Whitby . 2016-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160612203846/http://www.whitby.ca/en/townhall/2016-By-Election-General-Information.asp . 2016-06-12 . dead .
60. Web site: Smallest City in Canada, Kootenay BC, Historic Town City of Greenwood . 2016-06-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160526202708/http://www.greenwoodcity.com/city-notices.php . 2016-05-26 . dead .
61. Web site: Communiqué - Élection partielle municipale le 19 juin 2016 pour le poste de maire et le poste de conseiller au siège no 1 - Quartier Nord à la Ville de Delson. Élections Québec.
62. Web site: Communiqué - Élection partielle municipale le 19 juin 2016 pour le poste de conseiller du district n° 5 à la Ville de Mont-Royal. Élections Québec.
63. Web site: Communiqué - Élection partielle municipale le 19 juin 2016 pour le poste de conseiller du district n° 1 à la Ville de Mont-Joli. Élections Québec.
64. Web site: Communiqué - Élection partielle municipale le 19 juin 2016 pour le poste de maire à la Ville de Donnacona. Élections Québec.
65. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
66. Web site: Ville de Beaupré. villedebeaupre.com. 2016-06-20. 2016-08-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20160808013835/http://www.villedebeaupre.com/images/gestion/221148157804355.pdf. dead.
67. Web site: By-Elections - Elections - Accessing City Hall City of Toronto . 2016-01-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151223174242/https://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=21193fab14970410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD . 2015-12-23 . dead .
68. Web site: Archived copy . 2016-07-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160819183702/http://sundre.com/assets/pdf/elections/0502_2016_Ad%20for%20By-election.pdf . 2016-08-19 . dead .
69. Web site: Village of Cache Creek -.
70. Web site: Municipal Election 2017 - Hinton, AB - Official Website. www.hinton.ca. 2016-09-02. 2016-09-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20160913090540/http://www.hinton.ca/805/By-Election-Information. dead.
71. Web site: Election Procedures for Municipalities and Villages. Government of Saskatchewan.
72. Web site: 2016 Municipal By-election - Experience Temagami. phpWebSite. www.temagami.ca. 2016-07-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826175202/http://www.temagami.ca/byelection. 2016-08-26. dead.
73. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
74. Web site: Municipal Elections - Black Diamond, AB. www.town.blackdiamond.ab.ca. 2016-06-17. 2016-06-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20160609051801/http://www.town.blackdiamond.ab.ca/322/By-Election-2016. dead.
75. Web site: Township of West Lincoln . 2016-07-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160806155142/http://westlincoln.ca/?page_id=5044#.V30eTqJEpzk . 2016-08-06 . dead .
76. Web site: 2016 By-Election – Township of Brock . 2016-07-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160702201806/http://townshipofbrock.ca/2016-by-election/# . 2016-07-02 . dead .
77. Web site: Ashcroft - Come and experience the life of a small town - British Columbia, Canada. www.ashcroftbc.ca.
78. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
79. http://www.gsacrd.ab.ca/download/75252 http://www.gsacrd.ab.ca/download/75252
80. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
81. Web site: | Your Vote Counts!.
82. Web site: BY-ELECTION 2016. manager. 29 July 2016. www.tecumseh.ca. 2 September 2016. 11 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160911071901/http://www.tecumseh.ca/townhall/departmental-services/clerks/by-election_2016. dead.
83. Web site: 2016 Ward 5 By-Election. www.newmarket.ca. 2016-09-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20160913135252/http://www.newmarket.ca/ward5byelection. 2016-09-13. dead.
84. Web site: 2016 Municipal By-Election - The Town of High River . 2016-10-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161005115119/http://www.highriver.ca/index.php/en/site-administrator/2016-municipal-byelection . 2016-10-05 . dead .
85. Web site: City of Parksville - Election 2018. www.parksville.ca.
86. http://www.wentworth.ca/database/Image_usager/2/Elections%20Municipales/Elections%20partielles/Public%20-%20Voting%20by%20mail.pdf Public notice of election
87. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
88. Web site: Élections partielles des municipalités de 5 000 habitants ou plus. Élections Québec.
89. Web site: School Trustee By-Election November 5, 2016 - City Clerk's Department - City of Winnipeg. City of. Winnipeg. www.winnipeg.ca. October 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161026035938/http://www.winnipeg.ca/clerks/election/byelectionNov2016/default.stm. October 26, 2016. dead.
90. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
91. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
92. Web site: The Guardian. www.theguardian.pe.ca. 2016-05-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20160610203311/http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/News/Local/2016-04-15/article-4499163/Electoral-reform-plebiscite-in-P.E.I.-to-offer-voters-five-options/1. 2016-06-10. dead.
93. Web site: Municipal By-Elections & Plebiscites . 2016-10-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161024014120/http://www.electionsnb.ca/content/enb/en/November-14-2016.html . 2016-10-24 . dead .
94. Web site: West Vancouver byelection called for November. Brent. Richter.
95. Web site: Bylaw Enforcement - The Village of Lions Bay. www.lionsbay.ca. 2016-11-20. 2016-11-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20161116221449/http://www.lionsbay.ca/loan-authorization-bylaw.html. dead.
96. Web site: Dates clés. www.electionsquebec.qc.ca.
97. Web site: Ville de Montréal - Arrondissement Outremont - Référendum. ville.montreal.qc.ca.