| Calciano | |
| Official Name: | Comune di Calciano |
| Coordinates: | 40.5833°N 28°W |
| Province: | (MT) |
| Frazioni: | Parata |
| Mayor: | Giuseppe Arturo De Filippo |
| Area Total Km2: | 49.69 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 748 |
| Population As Of: | 30 April 2017 |
| Population Demonym: | Calcianesi |
| Elevation M: | 420 |
| Postal Code: | 75010 |
| Area Code: | 0835 |
Calciano (nap|Caucesciàne) is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.