Burnham Market Explained

Official Name:Burnham Market
Static Image Name:St Mary, Burnham Market, Norfolk - geograph.org.uk - 321235.jpg
Static Image Caption:St. Mary's Church
Coordinates:52.9458°N 0.7282°W
Os Grid Reference:TF834422
Population:724
Population Ref:(2021)
Area Total Km2:18.43
Civil Parish:Burnham Market
Shire District:King's Lynn and West Norfolk
Shire County:Norfolk
Region:East of England
Country:England
Constituency Westminster:North West Norfolk
Postcode District:PE31
Postcode Area:PE
Post Town:King's Lynn
Dial Code:01328

Burnham Market is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located 19miles north-east of King's Lynn and 32miles north-west of Norwich.

It is one of the Burnhams, a group of three adjacent villages that were merged: Burnham Sutton, Burnham Ulph and Burnham Westgate. In 2022, Burnham Market was rated among the "20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland" by Condé Nast Traveler in 2020.[1]

History

Burnham Market's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for settlement on the River Burn where there is a market.[2]

Burnham Market is not listed in the Domesday Book.

In 1952, the West Norfolk Junction Railway, which ran through the village, was closed. This railway had linked with Holkham, Wells-next-the-Sea, Hunstanton and Kings Lynn. The station still stands on the road to North Creake.

Burnham Westgate Hall is a Grade II listed country house built in the 1780s by Sir John Soane for Thomas Pitt, 1st Baron Camelford. The Hall was built on the existing Polstede Hall, which had been built in the 1750s by Matthew Brettingham for Pinckney Wilkinson MP.[3]

In 1933, the Hall passed to the Royal British Legion and after the Second World War it was used as an old people's home. From 1990 onwards, it has become the private residence of Baroness Rawlings.[4]

Geography

According to the 2011 census, Burnham Market had a population of 877 people,[5] which fell to 724 people by the 2021 census.[5]

Burnham Market is located at the junction between the B1155, between Great Bircham and Holkham, and B1355, between A148 and A149.

Churches

Burnham Market is home to several churches.

St. Mary's Church is of Norman origin and is dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus. St. Mary's was significantly remodelled in the 14th, 15th and 19th centuries and is currently a listed building. The church bells date to the 17th century.[6]

All Saints' Church is of Norman origin and was heavily remodelled in the 14th century, with further minor alterations in the 19th century.[7]

St. Henry Walpole Catholic Church, Burnham Market's Catholic Church, was constructed in 1959 and is dedicated to Saint Henry Walpole, an Elizabethan Catholic martyr.[8] The church conducts weekly Mass on a Friday and Sunday.[9]

Notable Residents

Governance

Burnham Market is part of the electoral ward of Burnham Market & Docking for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Burnham Market's war memorial is a stone celtic cross located on the marketplace which has been Grade II listed since 2018.[11] The memorial lists war dead from Burnham Market as well as Burnham Westgate, Burnham Sutton and Burnham Norton. The following soldiers from Burnham Market died during the First World War:[12]

!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Burial
Sgt.Sidney BeldingNo. 22 Squadron RAF15 Apr. 1918Haverskerque Cemetery
LCpl.Arthur J. Pike9th Bn., Norfolk Regiment21 Mar. 1918Arras Memorial
Gnr.Richard B. Seaman5th Bde., Royal Horse Artillery23 Mar. 1918Pozières Memorial
Pte.George A. Hewitt2nd Bn., Canadian Machine Gun Corps9 Aug. 1918Caix British Cemetery
Pte.Arnold Roy6th Bn., East Kent Regiment20 Nov. 1917Cambrai Memorial
Pte.William Barrett7th Bn., East Kents21 May 1917Tournai Cemetery
Pte.Charles W. Harvey1st Bn., Essex Regiment6 Aug. 1915Twelve Tree Copse Cemetery
Pte.Arthur C. Gent10th Bn., Essex Rgt.5 Apr. 1918St. Pierre Cemetery
Pte.Walter F. Doughty7th Bn., Royal Fusiliers28 May 1917Bailleul Road Cemetery
Pte.Sidney Howell1/5th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers12 Sep. 1917Mendinghem Military Cemetery
Pte.John R. Hall12th Bn., Middlesex Regiment3 May 1917Unknown
Pte.Cyril J. C. Scholey1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment4 Sep. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.W. Frederick Diggins7th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.12 Aug. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.Harry J. S. Armiger8th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.1 Jul. 1916Dantzig Alley Cemetery
Pte.Bertie J. Hendry8th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.25 Oct. 1918All Saints' Churchyard, Burnham Sutton
Pte.Frederick E. P. Dawson9th Bn., Norfolk Rgt.15 Sep. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.Arthur Savage7th Bn., Suffolk Regiment21 Nov. 1917St. Sever Cemetery
Sdr.Charles F. AdcockNo. 2 (Depot) Coy., Army Service Corps10 Dec. 1915Greenwich Cemetery
Spr.William W. Moorhouse518th (Field) Coy., Royal Engineers28 Nov. 1918Les Baraques Military Cemetery
And, the following for the Second World War:
!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Burial
LCpl.George A. J. Barwick1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment15 Apr. 1945Brussels Town Cemetery
LCpl.Cyril T. Snell5th Bn., Royal Norfolks27 Jan. 1942Kranji War Memorial

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020-10-20 . The 20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland . 2024-01-11 . CN Traveller . en-GB.
  2. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2024-05-08 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  3. Zoopla. (2022). Retrieved November 14, 2022. http://content.zoopla.co.uk/8d868de37420be36aa190e87943429e002edea82.pdf
  4. Web site: 2011-06-02 . An exceptional country estate in Norfolk . 2024-05-08 . Country Life . en.
  5. City Population. (2022). Retrieved November 14, 2022. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/norfolk/E34001083__burnham_market/
  6. Web site: St-Mary's-Church-Burnham-Westgate - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-05-08 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  7. Web site: All-Saints'-Church-Burnham-Ulph - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-05-08 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  8. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2024-05-08 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  9. Web site: St Henry Walpole - Burnham Market . 2024-05-08 . Catholic Parish of Walsingham . en-US.
  10. Web site: Author: Anne Elliot . 2024-05-08 . www.victorianresearch.org.
  11. Web site: Burnham Market War Memorial, Burnham Market - 1453021 Historic England . 2024-11-23 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  12. Web site: Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Burnham Market, Burnham Westgate, Burnham Sutton, Burnham Norton . 2024-11-23 . www.roll-of-honour.com.