Bufotes latastii explained

Bufotes latastii, commonly known as the Baltistan toad, Ladakh toad or vertebral-banded toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.[1] It is found in the West Himalayan region at altitudes of from northern Pakistan to Ladakh in India; although sometimes reported elsewhere, this is the result of misidentifications of other species.[2] It is found in alpine forests, coniferous forests, grasslands, paddy fields, mountain desert and roadsides. It often lives near water, like lakes and ponds, in the riparian growth.[2] It can be beneficial to humans as it feeds on insects and their larvae within areas of agriculture.[1]

It is generally fairly common,[2] and not considered threatened by the IUCN, although locally declining due to habitat loss (logging), pesticides, and other sources of pollution.

Description

Adult B. latastii have a snout–vent length of about .[1] [3]

Description from "Fauna of British India":[4]

Crown without bony ridges; snout short, blunt; interorbital space narrower than the upper eyelid; tympanum very distinct, half the diameter of the eye. First finger not extending beyond second; toes two-thirds webbed, with double subartieular tubercles; two moderate metatarsal tubercles; a tarsal fold. The tarsometatarsal articulation reaches the tympanum or the hinder border of the eye. Upper parts with irregular, depressed, distinctly porous warts; parotoids moderate, kidney-shaped; a parotoid-like gland on the calf. Olive above, spotted or marbled with blackish; a light vertebral band; beneath more or less spotted or marbled with blackish.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: AmphibiaWeb - Bufotes latastii. amphibiaweb.org. 2019-05-30.
  2. Litvinchuk, S.N. . D.V. Skorinov . G.O. Mazepa . L.J. Borkin . 2018 . Distribution of Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882), endemic to the Western Himalaya . Alytes . 36 . 1–4 . 314–327.
  3. Dufresnes, C. . etal . 2019 . Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 141 . 106615 . 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106615 . 31520778 . 202573454 .
  4. Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.