Buckenham Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:52.599°N 1.477°W
Official Name:Buckenham
Region:East of England
Postcode District:NR12
Postcode Area:NR
Post Town:NORWICH
Dial Code:01603
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Static Image:The church of St Nicholas, Buckenham - geograph.org.uk - 485330.jpg
Static Image Width:240px
Static Image Caption:St Nicholas' Church, Buckenham

Buckenham is a small village and former civil parish, now in the civil parish of Strumpshaw in the English county of Norfolk.

Buckenham is located 3.8miles south-west of Acle and 7.9miles east of Norwich.

History

Buckenham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Bucca's homestead'.[1]

In the Domesday Book, Buckenham is recorded as a settlement of 195 households in the hundred of Blofield. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of King William I, St. Edmund's Abbey and William d'Ecouis.[2]

The Old Rectory was built in 1827 for the Reverend T. W. Beauchamp and is Grade II listed[3] with accompanying listed Stable & Coach house[4] and a Seventeenth Century boundary wall.[5]

On 1 April 1935, the civil parish was abolished and merged with Strumpshaw.[6]

Geography

In 1931, the parish had a population of 128.[7] This was the last time separate population statistics were collected for Buckenham as in 1936, the village was subsumed into Strumpshaw Civil Parish.

The River Yare runs through the parish.

The nearby Buckenham Marshes RSPB reserve is a haven for birdwatching, including taiga bean geese, lapwings and wigeons.[8]

Buckenham Railway Station serves the village, outlying communities and the RSPB reserve. It is a stop on the Wherry Lines, with limited services to, and .[9]

St. Nicholas' Church

Buckenham's parish church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and dates from the Thirteenth Century. St. Nicholas' is located on Church Road and has been Grade I listed since 1962.[10] The church's doorway dates to the Twelfth Century whilst the church fell into disuse and disrepair in the 1970s and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church boasts a carved Medieval font and originally had stained-glass windows designed by Yarrington which were destroyed by vandals in the late-Twentieth century. The church also contains memorials to members of the Beauchamp family and a Reverend George Elwin.[11]

War Memorial

Buckenham's war memorial is a stone cross of sacrifice in St. Nicholas' Churchyard which has been Grade II listed since 2017.[12] The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:[13]

!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Burial
Capt.Victor W. HarrisonRoyal Flying Corps1 Sep. 1918St. Nicholas' Churchyard, Buckenham
2Lt.Cyril H. Harrison10th Bn., South Lancashire Regiment6 Sep. 1917Tyne Cot
Pte.Ernest A. Curtis19th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers24 Jul. 1918New Cemetery, Vlamertinge
Pte.Jonathan BallsManchester Regiment2 Nov. 1917St. Nicholas' Churchyard, Buckenham
Pte.Herbert H. Curtis1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment23 Apr. 1917Arras Memorial
And, the following for the Second World War:
!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Burial
ASRonald G. TidmanHMS Palomares9 Nov. 1942Chatham Naval Memorial

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2024-11-23 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  2. Web site: Buckenham Domesday Book . 2024-11-23 . opendomesday.org.
  3. Web site: THE OLD RECTORY, Strumpshaw - 1372684 Historic England . 2024-11-23 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  4. Web site: STABLE AND COACH HOUSE IMMEDIATELY NORTH OF THE OLD RECTORY, Strumpshaw - 1154317 Historic England . 2024-11-23 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  5. Web site: BOUNDARY WALL SOUTH OF THE OLD RECTORY, Strumpshaw - 1051498 Historic England . 2024-11-23 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  6. Web site: Relationships and changes Buckenham CP/AP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 18 December 2023.
  7. Web site: Population statistics Buckenham CP/AP through time . 18 December 2023 . A Vision of Britain through Time.
  8. Web site: Buckenham Marshes Nature Reserve, Norwich, Norfolk . 2024-11-23 . www.rspb.org.uk.
  9. Web site: 10 December 2023 . Timetables . 15 May 2024 . Greater Anglia .
  10. Web site: CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS, Strumpshaw - 1304389 Historic England . 2024-11-23 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  11. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2024-11-23 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  12. Web site: Buckenham War Memorial, Strumpshaw - 1442392 Historic England . 2024-11-23 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  13. Web site: Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Buckenham . 2024-11-23 . www.roll-of-honour.com.