Bruce King | |
Order1: | 23rd, 25th and 28th |
Office1: | Governor of New Mexico |
Term Start1: | January 1, 1991 |
Term End1: | January 1, 1995 |
Lieutenant1: | Casey Luna |
Predecessor1: | Garrey Carruthers |
Successor1: | Gary Johnson |
Predecessor2: | Jerry Apodaca |
Successor2: | Toney Anaya |
Term Start2: | January 1, 1979 |
Term End2: | January 1, 1983 |
Lieutenant2: | Roberto Mondragón |
Predecessor3: | David Cargo |
Successor3: | Jerry Apodaca |
Term Start3: | January 1, 1971 |
Term End3: | January 1, 1975 |
Lieutenant3: | Roberto Mondragón |
Office4: | Member of the |
Term4: | 1959–1970 |
Birth Date: | 6 April 1924 |
Birth Place: | Stanley, New Mexico, U.S. |
Death Place: | Stanley, New Mexico, U.S. |
Resting Place: | Stanley Cemetery |
Party: | Democratic |
Children: | Bill King Gary King |
Profession: | Businessman politician |
Alma Mater: | University of New Mexico |
Allegiance: | United States |
Serviceyears: | 1942–1946 |
Battles: | World War II |
Bruce King (April 6, 1924 – November 13, 2009) was an American businessman and politician who for three non-consecutive four-year terms was the governor of New Mexico. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the longest-serving governor in New Mexico history, with 12 years of service.
King was born on April 6, 1924, in Stanley, New Mexico. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war, he attended the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
King's career in politics began when he was elected to the Santa Fe Board of County Commissioners in 1954. He was re-elected and served as the chairman of the board during his second term.
In 1959, he was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives. He served five consecutive terms in the House and during three of his terms he was Speaker of the House. From 1968 to 1969, King was chairman of the state Democratic Party. In 1969, he was also the president of the State Constitutional Convention.
In 1970, King was elected as governor, defeating Republican Pete Domenici. He served as the 23rd, 25th and 28th Governor of New Mexico from 1971 until 1975, 1979 until 1983 and from 1991 until 1995. His terms were non-consecutive because the New Mexico constitution did not allow governors to succeed themselves before 1991, due to term limits.
King became the first governor who could succeed himself after the term limit laws were changed and ran for reelection in 1994, but was defeated for a fourth term by Republican businessman Gary Johnson.
After the Church Rock uranium mill spill of 1979, King refused the Navajo Nation's request that the site be declared a federal disaster area, limiting aid to affected residents. The spill was the largest release of radioactive material in U.S. history, having released more radioactivity than the Three Mile Island accident four months earlier.[1]
King was married to his wife Alice for 61 years until her death on December 7, 2008. Their son Gary King served as New Mexico Attorney General from 2007 to 2015 and was the Democratic nominee for governor in 2014.
King was recovering from a procedure in September 2009 to adjust the pacemaker that was implanted after he had a heart attack in 1997. He died on November 13, 2009, in Stanley, New Mexico, at the age of 85.[2]