Brocklesby Hall Explained

Brocklesby Hall is a country house near to the village of Brocklesby in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The house is a Grade I listed building and the surrounding park is listed, also at Grade I, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.

History

The 27,000 acre (113 square kilometre) Brocklesby Park estate has been in the possession of the Pelham family since the 16th century. A cadet branch of the Sussex Pelhams, Charles Pelham (c. 1679 – 1763) inherited the Brocklesby Estate from his father, and further land from his uncle.^[1] Between 1708 and 1730, he extensively remodelled an earlier house on the site. His great-nephew, Charles Anderson-Pelham (1749 – 1823), one of the richest commoners in England, was elevated to the peerage as first Baron Yarborough.^[2] His heir, also Charles (1781 – 1846), was created Earl of Yarborough in 1837.^[3] The father engaged Charles Heathcote Tatham to make extensions to the house, and Jeffry Wyatville drew up plans for a grandiose expansion. These were not carried forward but James Wyatt did undertake some work on the estate, including the kennels and the mausoleum to Sophia Aufrere, Charles' wife, who died in 1786. Charles Anderson-Pelham also employed Capability Brown to remodel the grounds, and Brown's work included the Newsham Bridge, to the north of the estate.

In 1898, following a disastrous fire at the house, Reginald Blomfield undertook a major reconstruction, but most of his external work was removed in a drastic remodelling and reduction of the house by Claude Phillimore in 1957-1958. The hall remains the private home of the Earls of Yarborough and is not open to the public.^{[4] [5]}

Architecture and description

Nicholas Antram, in his Lincolnshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of England series, revised and reissued in 2002, notes that the architectural history of the hall is complex. The combined efforts of Charles Tatham, Jeffry Wyatville and James Wyatt are hard to disentangle. William Burn also made contributions in the later 19th century, but much was destroyed, externally and internally, in the fire of 1898. Sir Reginald Blomfield undertook a "meticulous" reconstruction, but most of this work was later removed by Claude Phillimore. The present house is a large rectangular block in red brick, with a nine bay, three-storey façade. This is a remodelling of the west wing of the original house.^[6] A one-storey wing, a picture gallery designed by Tatham, remains to the side. Phillimore created a new entrance in the angle of the main block and this gallery. Antram considers it, "the least successful part of [his] work" at Brocklesby.

The stable block has a turret clock by John Harrison, an early example of a wooden clock dating from c.1722.^[7]

Historic listing designations

Brocklesby Hall is a Grade I listed building. Its park is listed, also at Grade I, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. The estate contains a large number of listed structures, over 30 in total, including seven at the highest Grade I listing.^{[8] [9]} Those buildings listed at Grades I or at II* are listed below.

Name	Location	Photograph	Date	Notes	Grade
Brocklesby Hall	Brocklesby		18th - 20th centuries			I
Holgate Monument	South-east of the house		1785	By James Wyatt for the 1st Baron Yarborough, to commemorate a friend, George Holgate.		I
Hunt kennels and house	South-east of the house		1810	By James Wyatt to house the hounds of the Brocklesby Hunt.		I
Church of All Saints	South-east of the house		14th century	The estate church.		I
Newsham Bridge	North of the house		1772	By Capability Brown		I
The Hermitage	South of the house		Late 18th century	A garden house constructed of roots.		I
Mausoleum, wall and screen	South of the house		1793	By James Wyatt for Charles Anderson-Pelham in memory of Sophia, his wife. She is commemorated inside with a statue by Joseph Nollekens.[10]		I
Newsham Lodge	North of the house		c.1800	Possibly by Jeffry Wyatville.		II*
Main stable block	North-east of the house		Late 17th/early 18th century	Brick-built courtyard.		II*
Gateway to house	North-east of the house			Elaborate gateway with gatepiers attributed to James Wyatt.		II*
Orangery	North-west of the house		18th century	Attributed to Charles Heathcote Tatham.		II*
Conservatory	South-west of the house		1785	Attributed to James Wyatt		II*
Garden Urn	West of the house		Late 18th century	Probably by James Wyatt		II*
Arabella Aufrere Temple	South of the house		1787	Probably by James Wyatt.		II*

Sources

• Book: Pevsner . Nikolaus . Nikolaus Pevsner . Harris . John . Antram . Nicholas . Lincolnshire . . 2002 . New Haven, US and London . . 0-300-09620-8.

External links

• Brocklesby Estate website

Notes and References

1. Web site: Pelham, Charles (c.1679-1763), of Brocklesby, Lincs.. History of Parliament Online. 23 September 2024.
2. Web site: Anderson Pelham, Charles (1749-1823), of Brocklesby, Lincs.. History of Parliament Online. 23 September 2024.
3. Web site: Anderson Pelham, Charles (1781-1846), of Manby in Broughton, Lincs.. History of Parliament Online. 23 September 2024.
4. Web site: Brocklesby, Lincolnshire. Brocklesby Estate. 23 September 2024.
5. Web site: Brocklesby Park. Parks & Gardens UK. 24 September 2024.
6. Web site: Brocklesby Park (Brocklesby Hall). Sep 25, 2024.
7. Web site: The Harrison Timekeepers H1, H2, H3 and H4. Redfern Animation. 24 September 2024.
8. Web site: Listed buildings in Brocklesby, West Lindsey, Lincolnshire. British Listed Buildings Online. 23 September 2024.
9. Web site: Listed buildings in Great Limber, West Lindsey, Lincolnshire. British Listed Buildings Online. 23 September 2024.
10. Web site: Pelham Mausoleum. Mausolea and Monuments Trust. 24 September 2024.