| Brazilian Air Force One | |
| Type: | Presidential transport |
| Introduction: | February 2023[1] |
| Status: | In service |
| Number Built: | 2 |
| Developed From: | Airbus A330-200 |
Brazilian Air Force One is the Brazilian Air Force call sign of the aircraft carrying the President of Brazil. On international flights the aircraft uses the Brazilian Air Force ICAO code BRS1 and callsign Brazilian Air Force 01. The Special Transport Group (GTE) is the unit of the Brazilian Air Force responsible for transporting the President, Vice-President and other senior government officials.
The main presidential aircraft currently used to transport the President of Brazil provisionally are two military version Airbus A330-200s with callsign (FAB-2901 and FAB-2902) designated by the Brazilian Air Force as KC-30.
The presidency also uses two modified Embraer 190 jets, Air Force designation VC-2, christened as "Bartolomeu de Gusmão" and "Augusto Severo", for presidential travel within Brazil and South America. The Brazilian Air Force purchased the aircraft on 2 June 2008 to replace the two Boeing 737-2N3 (VC-96) that were previously used for short-range presidential transport. The aircraft is configured with special communications systems, a private presidential office and a meeting room. It has the capacity for carrying 40 passengers with a range of over 2,500 miles.[2]
Along with the VC-1A and the VC-2s, 21 other aircraft are part of the fleet:
The VIP fleet is stationed at Brasília Air Force Base (BABR) and operated by the Special Transportation Group (GTE).[3]
Former aircraft used for transportation of the President of Brazil:
| Quantity | Aircraft | Photo | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | Lockheed Lodestar VC-66 | 1942–1962 Purchased by President Getúlio Vargas. First presidential aircraft.[4] | ||
| Two | Vickers Viscount VC-90 | 1956–1967 Purchased by President Juscelino Kubitschek to replace the VC-66. It was nicknamed "Cafona" (Corny). | ||
| Two | BAC One-Eleven VC-92 | 1968–1976 Purchased by President Costa e Silva. First jet aircraft used for the transportation of the President in Brazil. | ||
| Two | Boeing 737 VC-96 | 1976–2010 Purchased during the administration of President Ernesto Geisel as replacement for the VC-92. It was nicknamed "Sucatinha" (Little Scrap). | ||
| One | Boeing 707 KC-137 | 1986–2005 Purchased by President José Sarney and served the Presidency until its replacement in 2005 by the Airbus A319 ACJ. It was nicknamed "Sucatão" (Big Scrap).[5] | ||
| One | Airbus A319 ACJ VC-1A | 2005–2024 Purchased by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and served the Presidency until its retirement in 2024. It was nicknamed "Aerolula".[6] [7] |
Since October 2024, the federal government through Ministry of Defence, is in process to select a replacement to the Airbus A319ACJ that was in operation since 2005. The models discussed are ACJ versions of the Airbus A350, A330neo and A320neo families. The requirements include long-range capability, high-speed internet and communications for direct and uninterrupted contact with the capital Brasília, aerial refueling capability, similar to the American Air Force One presidential jet, among other specific requests to meet national security standards.[8] [9] [10] [11]