The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s. The term "Brat Pack", a play on the Rat Pack from the 1950s and 1960s, was first popularized in a 1985 New York magazine cover story, which described a group of highly successful film stars in their early twenties.[1] David Blum wrote the article after witnessing several young actors being mobbed by groupies at Los Angeles' Hard Rock Cafe.[2] The group has been characterized by the partying of members such as Demi Moore, Emilio Estevez, Rob Lowe, and Judd Nelson.[3]
David Blum's New York story, titled "Hollywood's Brat Pack", ran on June 10, 1985. It was originally supposed to be just about Emilio Estevez, but one night, Estevez invited Blum to hang out with him, Rob Lowe, Judd Nelson, and others at the Hard Rock Cafe. It was a typical night out for the group, who had gotten close while filming St. Elmo's Fire. That night, Blum decided to change the article's focus to an entire group of young actors at the time. The St. Elmo's Fire crew members did not like Blum and sensed that he was jealous of the actors' success.[4]
Blum thought of the term the day after meeting the group, while thinking about a friend of his who was following Grace Jones to different restaurants and referred to his experience as following the "fat pack". At this instant, Blum felt like he was following the 'Brat Pack': "I wouldn’t call it an inspiration exactly. I did think it was pretty clever [...] these guys definitely fit the bill."[5]
When the piece ran, the actors all felt betrayed, especially Estevez. The article mentioned people in several films but focused on Estevez, Lowe, and Nelson, and portrayed those three negatively. The "Brat Pack" label, which the actors disliked, stuck for years afterward.[6] [7] Before the article ran, they had been regarded as talented individuals; after the article, all of them were grouped together and regarded as unprofessional.[8]
Some actors went on the Phil Donahue show and called Blum an "unethical jerk". During the show, Richard Schickel said "I really thought that was a scurrilous article. . . . I really think this is a kind of scuzz journalism. . . . I’ve been around journalism a long time. I look at a piece like that, and I say, this is really slob work, and he was out to get you." After the show, in the Chicago Sun-Times, Rob Lowe reminded that "He’s not Hunter Thompson or Tom Wolfe, he’s David Blum living in a cheap flat", and Sean Penn added "Sometimes writers, like actors, like anybody, do their work to impress three or four of their cool friends in SoHo".[5]
With the increased negative attention to them, the actors soon stopped socializing with one another. On the group's camaraderie, Ally Sheedy later said the article "just destroyed it. I had felt truly a part of something, and that guy just blew it to pieces."[9]
In 1987, Blum wrote an unapologetic article on the matter, stating "I do have one thing they don't. A job at a magazine. And that entitles me to the freedom of the press", and revealing that he could not copyright 'Brat Pack' even though he had also written an initial plot for a Brat Pack movie.[5] According to Susannah Gora, Blum later admitted that he should not have written the article.[8]
An appearance in one or both of the ensemble casts of two specific films released in 1985—John Hughes's The Breakfast Club and Joel Schumacher's St. Elmo's Fire—is often considered the prerequisite for being a core Brat Pack member.[10] [11] [12] With this criterion, the most commonly cited members include:[13] [14] [15]
The initial New York article covered a group of actors larger, or more inclusive, than the currently understood meaning of the term "Brat Pack". For example, he mentioned cast members of Taps, including Tom Cruise and Timothy Hutton.[1] Charlie Sheen appears in several lists – more for his family relationship to Emilio Estevez and his partying than for his film work with other members.[17]
After the Brat Pack quickly became a common term to identify this young bunch of actors, other actors with similar traits were associated to the made-up group:[2] [13]
In her autobiography, Melissa Gilbert connects herself with the Brat Pack, as her social life centered on Estevez and Lowe (each of whom she was engaged to at different times). Through frequent collaborative work, the actor Harry Dean Stanton, then in his late 50s, became a mentor for the group of young actors.[3]
During the late 1980s, several of the Brat Pack actors had their careers mildly derailed by problems relating to drugs, alcohol, and in Lowe's case, a sex tape.[16] According to Susannah Gora, "Many believe they could have gone on to more serious roles if not for that article. They were talented. But they had professional difficulties, personal difficulties after that."[19] By the 21st century, the term "Brat Pack" had lost its negative connotation.[20]
The films themselves have been described as representative of "the socially apathetic, cynical, money-possessed and ideologically barren eighties generation."[21] [22] They made frequent use of adolescent archetypes, were often set in the suburbs surrounding Chicago, and focused on middle-class teenage angst.[23] [24] According to author Susannah Gora, these films "changed the way many young people looked at everything from class distinction to friendship, from love to sex and fashion to music." They are considered "among the most influential pop cultural contributions of their time."[25]
In 2012, Entertainment Weekly listed The Breakfast Club as the best high school movie ever made.[26] On VH1's 2006 list of the 100 greatest teen stars, Molly Ringwald was ranked No. 1, Rob Lowe was ranked No. 2, Anthony Michael Hall was ranked No. 4, Ally Sheedy was ranked No. 34, and Andrew McCarthy was ranked No. 40.[27] [28]
In 2020, Estevez expressed frustration at the persistence of the "Brat Pack" name, saying "That [term] will be on my tombstone ... It's annoying because Brad Pitt, George Clooney and Matt Damon have worked together more than any of us have. We just made two movies and somehow it morphed into something else."[29]
Beyond the two primary films, there is no generally accepted list of "Brat Pack" movies. While Blum's article credits Taps as the first Brat Pack movie,[1] the list of movies below represents the more traditional filmography, with each movie including at least two core members in starring roles:
| Movie | Actor | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emilio Estevez | Anthony Michael Hall | Rob Lowe | Andrew McCarthy | Demi Moore | Judd Nelson | Molly Ringwald | Ally Sheedy | Close contributors | |
| The Outsiders (1983) | Keith "Two-Bit" Mathews | Sodapop Patrick Curtis | Matt Dillon, Patrick Swayze, Tom Cruise, C. Thomas Howell, Ralph Macchio | ||||||
| Class (1983) | Franklin "Skip" Burroughs IV | Jonathan Ogner | John Cusack | ||||||
| Sixteen Candles (1984) | "Farmer Ted" (credited as "the Geek") | Samantha Baker | John Cusack, Jami Gertz | ||||||
| Oxford Blues (1984) | Nick De Angelo | Rona | |||||||
| The Breakfast Club (1985) | Andrew Clark | Brian Johnson | John Bender | Claire Standish | Allison Reynolds | ||||
| St. Elmo's Fire (1985) | Kirby Keager | Billy Hicks | Kevin Dolenz | Julianna "Jules" Van Patten | Alec Newbury | Leslie Hunter | Mare Winningham | ||
| Pretty in Pink (1986) | Blane McDonnagh | Andie Walsh | Jon Cryer, James Spader | ||||||
| Blue City (1986) | Billy Turner | Annie Rayford | |||||||
| About Last Night... (1986) | Danny Martin | Debbie Sullivan | |||||||
| Wisdom (1986) | John Wisdom | Karen Simmons | Charlie Sheen (uncredited cameo) | ||||||
| Fresh Horses (1988) | Matt Larkin | Jewel | |||||||
| Betsy's Wedding (1990) | Betsy | Connie | |||||||
Other 1980s films, many with similar coming-of-age themes, that starred only one core Brat Pack actor with one or more close contributors include:
Some films have been dubbed "Brat Pack movies" despite having no stars from the core membership, including 1984's Red Dawn[30] with C. Thomas Howell, Jennifer Grey,[31] Charlie Sheen, Harry Dean Stanton, Patrick Swayze, and Lea Thompson, 1986's Ferris Bueller's Day Off[17] which starred Matthew Broderick with Grey and Sheen in supporting roles and 1987's The Lost Boys with Kiefer Sutherland and Jami Gertz in key roles.
Many of the Brat Pack members have continued to act past the 1980s.