| Bodin | |
| Herred: | yes |
| Former: | yes |
| Former Name: | Bodø landdistrikt |
| Idnumber: | 1843 |
| County: | Nordland |
| District: | Salten |
| Capital: | Bodø |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Disestablished: | 1 Jan 1968 |
| Succeeded: | Bodø Municipality |
| Language: | Bokmål[1] |
| Mayor: | Henry Forsaa |
| Mayor Party: | Ap |
| Mayor As Of: | 1964–1968 |
| Elevation Max M: | 1284.52 |
| Highest Point Ref: | [2] |
| Area Rank: | 117 |
| Area Total Km2: | 910.2 |
| Population As Of: | 1967 |
| Population Rank: | 59 |
| Population Total: | 12807 |
| Population Density Km2: | 14.1 |
| Population Increase: | 27.4 |
| Coordinates: | 67.2739°N 14.4347°W |
Bodin is a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 910km2 municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1968. The area is now part of Bodø Municipality in the traditional district of Salten. The administrative centre was located in the town of Bodø which actually was not part of Bodin Municipality. Notable villages in Bodin included Løding, Fenes, and Løpsmarka.[3] [4]
Since 1968, Bodin has continued to exist as a parish within the Church of Norway. Bodin parish represents the mainland area immediately surrounding the town of Bodø and the western islands. The main church for the parish is the historic Bodin Church.
Prior to its dissolution in 1968, the 910km2 municipality was the 117th largest by area out of the 454 municipalities in Norway. Bodin Municipality was the 59th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 12,807. The municipality's population density was and its population had increased by 27.4% over the previous 10-year period.[5] [6]
The municipality of Bodø landdistrikt was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). It included the rural areas surrounding the town of Bodø. In 1896, the name was changed to Bodin Municipality (no|Bodin herred). On 1 July 1938, an area of Bodin Municipality (population: 559) was transferred to the town of Bodø. On 1 January 1959, another area of Bodin Municipality (population: 1,303) was transferred to the town of Bodø. On 1 January 1963, an area of Skjerstad Municipality (population: 224) was transferred to Bodin Municipality.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the majority of Kjerringøy Municipality (population: 524) and the Øyjord area of Sørfold Municipality (population: 81) were merged into Bodin. Then on 1 January 1968, all of Bodin Municipality (population: 13,323) was merged with the town of Bodø (population: 14,252) to create a new, much larger, Bodø Municipality. Upon merging, Bodin had a population of 13,323 and Bodø had a population of 14,252.[7]
Until 1896, the name of the municipality was Bodø landdistrikt, meaning "the rural district of Bodø". The town of Bodø is named after the old Bodøgård farm meaning "the farm (gård) of Bodø". The Old Norse form of the farm's name was Norse, Old: Boðin or Norse, Old: Boðvin, and the municipality (originally the parish) was named after it because the first church (Bodin Church) was built on its ground. The meaning of the first element is, maybe, Norse, Old: boði which means "skerry". The last element is which means "meadow" or "pasture". In 1896, the municipality was renamed Bodin which is a more modern version of the older Old Norse form Norse, Old: Boðvin.[8]
Bodin was a large municipality encompassing all of the mainland area around the town of Bodø and part of the land on the southern shore of the Saltfjorden. The municipality also included over of islands, notably the islands of Helligvær, Landegode, Bliksvær, and Givær plus numerous others. In all there were over 700 islands, islets, and skerries in Bodin Municipality. The highest point in the municipality was the 1284.52m (4,214.3feet) tall mountain Lurfjelltinden, located on the border with Beiarn Municipality and Skjerstad Municipality.
While it existed, Bodin Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The mayor (no|ordfører) of Bodin was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[10]
The municipal council Norwegian: (Herredsstyre) of Bodin was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
. Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 . 1951-01-01 . H. Aschehoug & Co. . Norges Offisielle Statistikk . Oslo, Norge . no . Statistics Norway.