| Conventional Long Name: | Bijawar State |
| Common Name: | Bijawar |
| Nation: | British India |
| Status Text: | Princely State |
| Year Start: | 1765 |
| Year End: | 1950 |
| Event End: | Independence of India |
| S1: | India |
| Flag S1: | Flag of India.svg |
| Image Map Caption: | Bijawar State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India |
| Stat Area1: | 2520 |
| Stat Year1: | 1901 |
| Stat Pop1: | 110,500 |
Bijawar State was a princely state of colonial India, located in modern Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh.[1]
The native state of Bijawar covered an area of 2520 km2 (973 sq. m.) in the Bundelkhand Agency. Forests covered nearly half the total area of the state, which was believed to be rich in minerals, but lack of transport facilities had hindered the development of its resources.
The state takes its name from the chief town, Bijawar, which was founded by Bijai Singh, one of the Gond chiefs of Garha Mandla, in the 17th century. The first ruler of the state was Bir Singh Deo (1765–93). It was conquered in the 18th century by Chhatarsal, the founder of Panna, by whose descendants it is still held.
Bijawar became a British protectorate on March 27, 1811, and the rule of the territory was confirmed to Ratan Singh in 1811 by the British government for the usual deed of allegiance. In 1857 Bham Pratap Singh rendered signal services to the British during the Revolt of 1857, being rewarded with certain privileges and a hereditary salute of eleven guns. In 1866 he received the title of Maharaja, and the prefix Sawai in 1877. Bhan Pratap was succeeded on his death in 1899 by his adopted son, Sanwant Singh, a son of the Maharaja of Orchha.
The state acceded to India on January 1, 1950, and became part of the state of Vindhya Pradesh, which was merged into Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 1956.
The rulers of the state belonged to the Bundela dynasty.[2] [3]