Battle of Kovanbaşı explained

Conflict:Battle of Kovanbaşı
Partof:the Franco-Turkish War
Date:10–11 October 1920
Place:Osmaniye
Result:Turkish victory
Combatant2:
Combatant1: National Forces
Strength2:10,000
Strength1:60[1]
Casualties2:Turkish claims:
about 1,000 killed, wounded and captured
Casualties1:Unknown

The Battle of Kovanbaşı took place between Turkish National Forces and the French Third Republic during the Franco-Turkish War. The battle ended with a Turkish victory on 11 October 1920.[2]

Background

French interest in the region was sparked by the Sykes-Picot Agreement, signed amidst World War I.

Battle

Battle of Kovanbaşı was the first one of 2 major battles in Osmaniye Province during the Franco-Turkish War.[3] The battle started on 10 October when French artillery fired several fires against Turkish targets. As a response, Turkish troops marched to the French positions and French forces retreated. Then the French moved their troops in Düziçi to the battlefront in Kovanbaşı but were defeated again. After 8 hours of fighting, all French and Armenian troops in the region retreated to northern Ceyhan with heavy casualties, around 1,000.[4] [5]

Aftermath

After the battle, Battle of Kanlı Geçit was fought in November and resulted in Turkish victory, forcing French to fully retreat from Osmaniye Province.

References

  1. Hatıralarda Osmaniye'nin Kurtuluş Mücadelesi. Kütükçü . M. . Tarih Araştırmaları magazine . DergiPark . June 19, 2024 .
  2. Web site: 11 Ekim: Fransızlar Kovanbaşı Savaşı'nı Kaybettiler - Son Dakika Gelişmeleri. 2020-10-19. ankarahavadis.com.tr/. tr.
  3. Çelik. Kemal. Çukurova'nın İşgali Döneminde, Fransız Propaganda ve Casusluk Faaliyetleri ile Millî Kuvvetlerin Buna Karşı Yayımladığı 1920 Tarihli Yeni Bir Belge. dergipark.org. tr.
  4. Web site: Kovanbaşı Muharebesi hangi tarihte gerçekleşmiştir? Ayrıntılı cevabı http://www.eXpressCevap.net'de okuya bilirsiniz!. 2020-10-19. expresscevap.net.
  5. Demir. Necati. STORMY DAYS IN ÇUKUROVA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY AND FETTAHOĞULLARI. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken.